广东省阳东广雅学校2015-2016学年高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题B(五)

阳东广雅中学2015-2016学年度第一学期高一年级英语诊疗性测试（五）B卷（时间：90分钟；满分：120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C﹑D）中，选出最正确选项。AEveryonehasgottwopersonalities

–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrea

l.Youdon

’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou

’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou’reasleep,

your

sleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you

’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeople

andyouare

easily

influenced

byfashion

ornewideas.

Youdon’t

like

to

upsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouarenveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalot

’tandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(固执的),but

youaren’t

veryhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleeponcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou

’reoftendefensive.You

’reshyandyoudon

’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.YouIfyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced

’reeasilyhurt.personality.

Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You

’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_______.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingpositionMaybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.Why?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.’tliketogethelpfromyou.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause_______.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleBTherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei（花环）alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,races,andtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.ThereareafewproblemsinHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.HawaiiansearnmostoftheirmoneyfromtravelersandmostofthetravelerscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearemanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowsothereareresidentialareaswherethereusedtobefarms.Someofthebigsugarandpineapple-2-importantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorstartingbusinesseshere.ThespecialtraditioninHawaiiincludes______.A．givingvisitorsaleiofbeautifulfreshflowers.B．MenwearbrightfloweredshirtsC．WomenoftenwearlongflowereddressesD．Alloftheabove.ThemostimportantprobleminHawaiiis________.A．tolearntolivetogetherinpeace.B．ToearnmoneyfromtravelersC．TofindacomfortableplacetoliveD．Tounitedifferentholidays.Themaintravellersarefrom________.A．EuropeB．AmericaC．JapanD．BandC7.WhichisnotthetransformationinHawaii?________.A．FarmshavebecomeresidentialareasB．SomebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtoPhilippinesC．JapanesearebuyingorstartinginHawaiinowD.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromEuropeowntheimportantbanksandcompaniesCImagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthat'slongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwritingPaper.Nonotebooks,notextbooks,notestpaper.Norarethereanypencilsorpens,whichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthecritical(重点的)moment.A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusepalm(手掌)size,orspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookup-3-informationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathstosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutthewarinAfghanistan(阿富汗)overoneyearago."Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsites?fromtheforesttorefugeecamps(难民营),"shesaid."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible."Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisownelectronicgradebook.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent."Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,"shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystherisk(危险)thatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblems,papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailable(可用的)forthesehi-techstudents.8.Whatdoesthepartofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph,“runoutofinkatthecriticalmoment”,mean?A.Pensmaynotwritewellatthecriticalmoment.B.Pensgetlosteasily,soyoumaynotfindthematthecriticalmoment.C.Pensmayhavelittleornoinkatthecriticalmoment.D.Pensuseink,whilepencilsdon't.9.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?A.Pens.B.Computers.C.Information.D.Texts.10.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat_______.A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhereB.theWebtaughtthemalotC.theWebisagoodtoolforinformationD.theWeb,betterthanthetextbooks,cangivethelatestandcomprehensive(全-4-面的)information11.Thepaperlessclassroomswillbenefit_____themost.D.computersDTheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever－Allthemorereasonstoorderhomedeliverynow.NEW－Separatesections（版面）fortheArts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.NEW－TheDinningIn,DinningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquet（宴会）ofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.NEW－TheHouse&Homesection,Thursday,filledwithuseful,interestingfeatures（特别报导）andarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingspaces.NEW－AnEnlarged,two-partWeekendsection,Fridaywithmoreideasaboutmovies,shows,artexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.Latestnewsandsportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday”sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou”llcontinuetofindintheTimes.FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanobtainfromtheTimeseveryday.Call1－800－311－1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50％OFFoutregularprice.B.goovertheHouseandHomesectionC.readtheArtsectionD.readWeekendsectionB.sendE-mailtothesalesofficeC.telephonesalesmanagerofthetheTimes-5-D.payforthepostageyourselfD.youwilllearneverythingbyreadingtheTimeseverydayTheownerofthepassageadvertises________.A.tointroducethenewsectionsB.toannouncethenewsectionsoftheTimesC.tomakeknownhisnewplanoftheTimesD.topersuadepeopletobuytheTimes第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationsway.16.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.17.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse(排演)whattosay.18.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.19.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.-6-Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializing(交际)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouwhatattractfriends.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.Shynessisanobviousshortcoming.第二部分：英语知识运用（共一小节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C﹑D）中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。ThefirsteventofmylifetobeprintedintomymemoryoccurredwhenIwasthree.Mymotherstands,workinginthe21andthenglancesatmewitha22smile.Twofeetdownthetable,Iknockonachairwithabowlandaspoon,23myowninvisible(无形的)powder.Wewear24dresses,minetheleftover25fromhers,skyblue—mommy’sfavoritecolor.Iamhershadow.However,by14Icouldnot26mymother.AllthatIheardeverydaywasNO.Iwantedtodyemyhairandshesaidno.Iwantedto27latewithmyfriendsandshesaidno.Ididn’tunderstandwhyshesaidno.Shewastryingto28mefromachesandpainsandmistakes29inherteens.Severalyearslater,Ifinally,“Don’ttakeher,God,please!Sheismymother,thewomanwhogavemelife.Allmyyears,-7-31thehardtimesandthegood,shehasbeenthere,32tomeforeverbyaninvisibleumbilicalcord(脐带)thatlastslongerafterbirth.”Butthiscord,thislovecoulddonothingtostopthecancerfrom33.Afewyearslater34Imyselflayinthehospitalbed,mynewlyborndaughterwas35inmyarms.Icriedandsmiledandprayed.Pleasehelpmeto36herintoawonderfulgirl.Andlookingdown37hereyes,Icouldseethemessagetheyheld,“Your38wouldbeproud.”Istandinthekitchennow,andthesethoughtsflashedthroughmymind.Iglanceatmyyoungdaughter.A39feelingrushesthroughmysoulasItakeinthefamiliar40.Iammymother’sshadow.21.A.kitchenB.diningroomC.sittingroomD.garden22.A.lovelyB.livelyC.lovingD.horrible23.A.preparingB.mixedC.mixingD.prepared24.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.matching25.A.materialB.clothesC.dressD.clothing26.A.standB.agreeC.knowD.realize27.A.keepupB.keeponC.stayupD.stayout28.A.saveB.warnC.helpD.show29.A.watchedB.likedC.heardD.experienced30.C.shoutedD.prayed31.A.throughB.inC.onD.within32.A.connectedB.sharedC.concernedD.joined33.A.movingB.growingC.escapingD.spreading(扩散)34.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.then35A.placedB.givenC.thrownD.taken36.A.changeB.supportC.bringD.raise（养育）37.A.forB.throughC.upD.into38.A.daughterB.mother39.A.warmB.strangeC.painfulD.exciting-8-（场景）第三部分：基础知识（共三小节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)41.—Howwasthecarcrash?—Terrible.Therewereno______.42.Mymotheralwaysasksmetodosomething_____Idon’tlike.43.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongtoB.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingtoD.belongedto44.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatdress?—Well._______,itreallyisn’tyourtype.D.IsupposeisnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.ThereB.It46.—Ourparentshavedonesomuchforus.Weshoulddosomething________now.A.insteadB.insteadofC.inturn.D.inreturn.47.Themanyoutalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.towhomB.towho48.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?It’sjusta(n)party.A.formalB.informalC.complicatedD.well-known49.ThisisthehouseIspentmychildhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./50.Theoldman,dogdiedyesterdayisverysadnow.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.who—Lookatthepalaceoverthere.Howbeautifulitis!—Yes..-9-A.ItlooksamazingB.ItlookssooldC.ItisfullofdustD.It’sreallyhorrible52.ThoughIhaven’treadthebookPrideandPrejudice,itis_______reading.A.worthlessB.worthC.valueD.valueless53.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperintenminutes.A.lessthanB.morethanC.lessD.more54.Theprincess’shatwasreallyfancy,whichwithgoldandjewels.A.decoratedB.decoratesC.wasdecoratedD.wasdecorating55.Wouldyouconsideryourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?A.finishingB.tofinishC.beingfinishedD.finish第二节课文填空(共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分)这是两国开战的时期。_______________________________whenthetwocountrieswereatwar.毫无疑问，这些箱子此后被装进火车运往哥尼斯堡。_______________________________thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.3.腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回增，沙皇送给他一队士兵。FrederickWilliamI,to_______theamberroom________,decidednottokeepit.In1716,hegaveittoPetertheGreat._______________,theCzarsenthimatroopofsoldiers.4.琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装修起来的珍品,一批国家最优异的艺术家用了大概十年时间才把它建成。TheAmberRoomwasalsoatreasure____________________goldandjewels，_________________thecountry’sbestartistsabout10yearstomake.此后，叶卡捷林娜派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊野她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在本来设计的基础上增加了更多精美的装修。Later,CatherineII________theAmberRoom________toapalaceoutsideStPetersburg________shespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststo_________moredetailsto-10-it..第三节翻译句子（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分)我喜爱这幅画，它是李芳送给我的。Ilikethepicture,_________giventomebyLiFang.他没回家，她也没回。Hedidn’tgohome,_________________she.3.我对他评论不高，由于他常常说谎。(highly)Idon’t_________________ofhimbecauseheoftenlies.不足五十人参加了会议。______________fiftypeopleattendedthemeeting.5.使我们惊讶的是，是这个小男孩解出了这个问题。(amazement)_______my________________,itwasthelittleboywhoworkedoutthedifficultproblem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）本题要求更正所给短文中的错误。把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉,在缺词处加一漏字符号（Λ），并