湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语真题试卷(含详细解析)

湖南省长沙中考语真题试注事：答卷，生必自的名准证号写答卡。回答择时选每题案，铅笔题上应目答标涂。需改，皮干后再涂他案号回非择时将答写答卡，写本卷无。考试束，本卷答卡并回。一阅单WorkersIsabellaistopinQueensland.’relookingforexperiencedwaitersYouexpectedworkfrom>>well-dressed>(值得信赖的Ifjoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>for>separate>day1HowlongtheworkersatIsabellaworkaA．threeB．ForsevenCeighthours.

2willHotelprovidefortheA．dollarsamonth.

B．Twofreedaysweek.CAllmealsforwillof?BigStreetTowerarealwaysourtopics话)therearemanyotheraboutComesee!ThepopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.OversixvisititeveryItisonthetimeis8:30ThestartsinWalesandflows流throughwesternEngland.ItwellfortheSeverntall波浪)ofwaterregularly定期地)flowsfromtheHungry?andchickenareareandaresimple.ShortofThecheapestfoodfishand(炸鱼薯条.And’sdelicious.3canvisitBritishMuseum?A．9:00a.m.,B．10:30a.m.,Tuesday.．Atp.m.,Friday.4RiverA．ItstallwaveofB．river5Thematerial(材料)aboveis________.A．business

BaguideC．anage,weifwewantedtobesuccessful,hadhardandgetgoodresultsatmayjustupdoingtheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadunhappylife.Whylikethat?Inparentseyes,schoolgradesmostfortheirInreality,therearethingstobesidestheforexample,howahappyhealthy,wellwithothers.notjust

enoughifwantaDoingwellinschooldifferentdoinginStudiesshowthatatendupfailinginlife.Youmayhaveknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonSteveJobs,didnverywellatschoolorevenschool.Intherealotmoretheareinwithoutfinishingschool.They抓住)chancelearnfinallymakeittotheLifereallyalonglesson,solongthatcandefine定)aperson’ssuccesssection()it.IfalreadyfinishedlearningwhatyouhavelearnedatwillneverenoughliveIfstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatdontakeschoolresultsseriouslyaslongasputheartit.learningmakeyour天赋.’showyoucanpysuccessfullife.6’sthewriterpurposeofwritingParagraph段落)A．ToBTo．provideasolution.7Inparentseyes,what’stheimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A．B．Staying．8Whattheunderlinedexpression“big”inthethirdparagraphA．好学生

B神枪手

C．人物9Accordingtopassage,sentencemayagreewiththewriteridea?A．takestobe

B．Schoolgradesareneverything.

C．Successfulpeopleneverschool.10infer推)thetext?A．Olddiehard.successfullife.

Balifelongjourney.CGoodgradesalways

MartinStrelisaestknowntheworldbigrivers.borninhimselftowhenwassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的in1978.holdsWorldRecordsswimmingDanubeRiver,theandtheAmazonRiver.OfallTheAmazonknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.toit,buttogoallandmakewantedtheworldpeoplecouldachievetheirwithworkand毅)OnAprilStrelallwayfromAtalayaAtlanticatBelem(Brazil).struggled(奋)withriverfor3,intotal.ahero.peoplestillcannotwhatfar,whysometimesdescribeas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.Infilmmakersdocumentary(纪录片)calledRiverMan.thebook,TheManWhoAmazon,beensoldIttellsusanperseveranceandwhichhasencouragedMartindoesn’tswimforInstead,hetoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)ofimpossible.isnext?．HowdidMartinswimwaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners.B．ByfromaC．Byhimself.12WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingRiver.B．

River.SwimmingMississippi13doesunderlinedword“inspirationalmeaninParagraphFive?A．鼓舞人心的

B心灰意冷的

C．栩如生的14Accordingtothetext,theswimmingtheA．Tolotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．TopeopleimportanceofkeepingwaterC．excitingdocumentariesbest-sellingbooks.15bethebest标)oftext?A．Swimfor

B．C．Fightfor二阅还选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。withdays,ittryinglivewithless.throwallthingsarenecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirandmoneymattermost.．♦MoreThethingsyou17JustkeepthethingsyouorYou’llsurprisedathowmuchtimeyoutowhatyoureallydo.Careforfewerthings,morewithfriendsandfamily.♦youbuying’tneed,yourfinances经状况willbebetter.奖励)yourselfwithrich♦Changed．willrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesmaking(回忆withlovedlowersstress压力yourandallowsyoufindwhat’simportant.Trydiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Donforholidaytoday,．A．youwillfindthatisB．aresomeofC．Oncebreakvalueswillchange

D．moreyouwilltheminorderE.Youcanatripinstead三阅回问阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。anIinfortwoyears.ThetimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armedEveryonewearinggoggles护目镜esfirstforlabchemistryMrs.Louisegaveinstructionpaperthethelabclassusit.Duringclass,shefirstoverandthenputusintotwoto实)Whatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryonelabpartnertomakethemwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswaswithand尖)Weoncetochemicalsandwatchcolorsoftheflames火).Differentchemicalsdifferentcolorsofflames,orangedarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclasssurprised.“Wow!Thatsobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlypictures,postedthemsentfriends.Mrs.Louise’tgetangrywithusatforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganhadalabreport.Ifbigmistakeinthewe分析)whyitanddoitnextThewereimportant.Theyuparound25%ofourgrade.21Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassthelab?22WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’spartnereverylabclass?23Mrs.Louiseangrythestudentsfortheir“noises”?

24didtodofinishinganexperiment?25WhatyouthinkMrs.Louise’slabclass?四完填阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwordspage.Iknewhow

wouldnwork.Itwasmyfirstinthisschool,nobodyme.teacherjustloud.Thewholewaitingfor.Ihearmyheartbeats.Ijustthere.Secondspassed.

.“What’swrongwithher?boysaid.’treadat”saidanotherstudent.“Justyourspeak!Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.thefirstwasalwaysthe.TheteacherMoremyweremakingImydesk.Isoonfelttears眼泪runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikemygradeschool.?I(结巴problem.ofIoftenfelt尴尬的atschool.Thankfully,ImetaBrown.mewhenItryingtalk.helpedmerelaxIspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitforsentences.Brownofferedencouragement.Shealwaysknowthatmystutteringdidn’tmeanIwasnsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingandyourmouthjustkeep”simplewordsmadefeel

andhappenedme.WhenIIalmoststuttering.InIhadatAsIimaginedIbecomeajustlikeBrown,passingcareonstudents.26A．eyes27A．noisily28A．

BBsilentlyB

C．mouthC．proudlyC．

29A．30A．31A．32A．sadly33A．34A．started35A．

BB．BrushedBBhatedBB

C．C．WhereC．comfortedC．patientlyC．refusedC．C．teacher五语填阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis36businessman.hewas航)onaboatFrancisco,wascarried．waspickedbyaLondon-bound开伦敦的)he．inbyAlone．(hunger),heonUnexpectedly,．(call)intobighouse.rich41Oliverandhimalettertold42toituntilo'clockofday.Henrydidnknowtwasa百万英镑leftthebighouseandintoarestauranttogeteat.Everyonewasimpolitetohim.Why?．wasin(衣衫褴褛)lookeddirty.Then,44．’ssurprise,hehandedownerbankpayforthenote,alltheinthefriendlybest．(please)Henry.Don’tyouthink’sunbelievablestoryinworld?六语翻阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。kindoftraditionalfolk民)dance.performers表者)dancetowithhandkerchiefs手)inhands.1.’saverypopularfestivalinChina.differentfromtoplace,allofthemhappiness.

很人非常喜欢秧歌MostdancersareyoungmenyoungSomeoldAlmostvillageinShaanxiProvinceteams.3.TheybeginprepareyanggetheChineseNewYear.DuringSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYearcallsfromtohouse.TheywishhappyNewinthestreets.youngoftenplaydrums,andredsilkbands挥舞红绸带Peoplesetoff(炮)todancers.5.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物ocitystreetssquares,itintoakindofexercisecitypeople.4647484950七材作．

最近

你班召开了一次“AreGoodParents为题的班会。你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：80词右（标题和开头已给,不入总词数文中不得出现真实人名和校名。parentsTheyneverhardwhenwegetpoorgrades.parentsaresupportive.bringthebestinme.Goodparentsarestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecanseethem,butarealwaysthere.Amy

WhatAreGoodLike?Recentlyhadadiscussionwhatgoodarelike.studentshavedifferent

参答．．【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。．细节理解题据Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.3p.m.知上午点工作到下午，每天工作8小时。故选。．细节理解题据Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400every>allmealsfree>aseparateroomfreedayeveryweek可伊莎贝拉宾馆为工作人员提供免费餐。故选C．．A．【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。．细节理解题“populartheBritishinLondon.isopen10:00a.m.to5:00Friday,theclosingtimeis8:30可知大英博物馆上午点到下午营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8。结合选项可知周二上午1可去参观大英博物馆。故选B．细节理解题。根“RiverSevern...It’swellknownforSevernBoreatallwavewater可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。．推理判断题文中介绍了关于英的一些事实要是关于大英博物馆塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。

．A．．．10B【分析】本文是一篇议论文学校学习绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。．推理判断题。根“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustdoingjobsthey’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whylikethat?可作写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。．细节理解题。根“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmostfortheir知一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。．词义猜测题“aresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，意大人物”故选C。．观点态度题。根“tosay,schoolnotjustenoughtohaveagreat知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可学校成绩并不代表一切这句符合作者的观点。故选。10推理判断题。根“youhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecauseyouhavelearnedschoolwillneverenoughtoliveasatisfying可即使完成学了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。．C12B13A

14B15B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马斯尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。．细节理解题。根据原“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenwassix可知，他是自学游泳的。故选。12细节理解题。根据原“Ofallhisachievements,greatestishisAmazonRiverswim知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选。13词句猜测题据原文whichhasencouragedmanypeople可知是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故有鼓舞人心之。故选A14细节理解题。根据原“Instead,swimstopeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean”知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。15最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马

斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B16B17D1819C20A【分析】文章主要讲了简单生活的好处。16根据“days,itthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.下文“

free、“Moneysaved和Changedvalues可此处是个总结句，说有一些简单生活的好处。项这有一些单生活的好”合语境。故选。17根据“things可知拥有的越多，需要越多时间来整理D项你会花更多的时间来保持它们的秩序符语境。故选D18根据“saved可这一段主要讲省钱相关内容E项你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行符合语境。故选。19根据“Changedvalues可这一段主要讲价值观的改变项一你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变符合语境。故选。20根据“Starttoday可知此处讲从今天开始简单生，会有怎样的结果A项你发现少即是多符合语境。故选A21Hesurprised.22makethewithdifferentclassmates.23No./No,24hadtowritereport.25’sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。21根据“firsttimeIclassinchemistryIsurprisedfindthatfully’.可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填Hewassurprised.22根据“Whatwasspecialwasforeverylabclass,Louiseeveryone’slabpartnermakethemworkdifferentclassmates.可Mrs.Louise在节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填shewantedmakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.

23根据“Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithatallforour‘noises’.可知Mrs.不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填Shewasn’t.24根据“Afterfinishinganexperiment,hadwritealab可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填Theyalabreport.25这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs.Louise的验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’sspecialnd26C27B28C29A30B31B32C33A34B35C【分析】文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书朗老是帮助作者放松给了作者莫大的鼓励后来作者变得不再结巴。26句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。眼睛；hands手嘴根“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!可此处是说嘴不管用。故选。27句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。

noisily吵地；静地；proudly傲地。根据“Icouldhearheartbeats.可能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。28句意：一些学生开始笑了。建encourage鼓根据“ofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。29句意：但第一次总是最难的。最难的最易的；有趣的。根“thewasalwaysthe...结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A30句意：为什么？什；为么；where哪里。根“astutteringproblem.可此问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。31句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。表催comforted安根据“wait...forfinishmysentences可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。32句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。难地；气地；patiently有耐心地。根据ShehelpedmerelaxwhenIwasspeaking可布朗夫人会帮助作者放松应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C33句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。爱憎refused拒绝Yourbrainmovingtoofast,andyourmouthkeepup!可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A34句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。started开stopped停doubled加。根“Incollege,Ihadnotrouble可作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选。

35句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs.Brown一的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。学manager理老根据“justlikeMrs.passingloveandcareontostudents可知作者成为了一名像Mrs.Brown一样的老师。故选。3637Luckily3839hungry40wascalled41brothers42him434445please【分析】文章是马克

吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概Henry难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票在馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇人又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。36句意：是名美国商人。是数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。37句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。的词形式是luckily意幸运地幸的句子开头首字母大写故Luckily38句意所他是偶然在伦敦登陆据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事此处用一般过去时，的去式是。填。39

句意独一人肠辘地走在城市的街道上and后表示等同关系性持一致，alone形容词，此处用hunger的容词形式表饥饿”故填hungry40句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根“intoabighouse可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态章以过去时态讲述故事般过去时的被动语态构was/were，主语“he后动词。故填。41句意里有的兄弟俩和给他一封信在晨两点前不要打开。由two可，空处应