2015年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案A

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！年6APartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese:择找工作还是准备继续上研究生呢?请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.WhyWeLaughWestartfindingthingslaughable—ornotlaughable—earlyinlife.Aninfantfirstsmilesatapproximatelyeightdaysofage.Manypsychologistsassumethisishisfirstsignofsimplepleasure—food,warmthandcomfort.Atsixmonthsorless,theinfantlaughstoexpresscomplexpleasuressuchasthelightofMother'ssmilingface.Betweentheagesofsixmonthsandoneyear,thebabylearnstolaughforessentiallythesamereasonshewilllaughthroughouthislife,saysDr.JacobLevine,associateprofessorofpsychologyatYaleUniversity.Dr.Levinesaysthatpeoplelaughtoexpressmasteryoverananxiety.Picturewhathappenswhenafatherthrowshischildintotheair.Thechildwillprobablylaughbutnotthefirsttime.Inspiteofhisenjoymentof"flying",heistooanxioustolaugh.HowdoesheknowDaddywillcatchhim?Oncethechildrealizeshewillbecaught,heisfreetoenjoythegame.Butmoreimportantly,saysDr.Levine,thechildlaughsbecausehehasmasteredananxiety.Adultlaughterismoresubtle,butwealsolaughatwhatweusedtofear.Thefeelingofachievement,orlackofit,remainsacrucialfactor.Givingafirstdinnerpartyisananxiouseventforanewbride.Willthefoodbegood?Willtheguestsgetalong?Willshebeagoodhostess?Willtheknivesandforks,cupsandsaucersbeallright?Allgoeswell;thepartyisover.Nowshelaughsfreely.Herpleasurefromhavingprovedhersuccessisthefoundationforherpleasureinrecallingtheeveningactivities.Shecouldn'tenjoythesecondpleasurewithoutthefirst,moreimportanthermasteryofanxiety.Laughterisasocialresponsetriggeredbycues.Scientistshavenotdeterminedabraincenterforlaughter,andtheyareperplexedbypatientswithcertaintypesofbraindamagewhogointolaughingfitsfornoapparentreason.Therestofusrequirecompany,andareasontolaugh.Whenwefindourselvesaloneinahumoroussituation,ourusualresponseistosmile.Isn'tithuethatourhighestcomplimenttoahumorousbookistosaythat"itmademelaughoutofloud"?Ofcourse,wedooccasionallylaughalone;butwhenwedo,weare,inasense,socializingwithourselves.Welaughatamemory,oratapartofourselves.Ofcourse,wedon'talwaysneedajoketomakeuslaugh.Peoplewhosurvivefrighteningsituations,suchasafireoranemergencyplanelanding,frequentlyrelatetheirstoryofthecrisiswithlaughter.Partofthelaughterexpressreliefthateverythingisnowallright.Duringacrisis,definitely,everyonemobilizesenergytodealwiththepotentialproblem.Ifthedangerisavoided,weneedtoreleasethatenergy.Somepeoplecry;otherslaugh.Whenwearemadethetargetofajoke,eitheronapersonalorimpersonallevel,weareemotionallyinvolvedinit.Consequently,wewon'tbeabletolaugh.Knowingthatlaughterbluntsemotion,wecanbetterunderstandwhywesometimeslaughwhennothingisfunny.Welaughduringmomentsofanxietybecausewefeelnomasteryoverthesituation,claimsDr.Levine.Heexplains,"veryoftencompulsivelaughterisalearnedresponse.Ifwelaugh,itexpressesgoodfeelingsandthefactthatweareabletocope.Whenwe'reinasituationinwhichwecan'tcope,welaughtoreassureourselvesthatwecan!"Howoftenhavewelaughedatafuneraloruponhearingbadnews?Welaughtodenyanunendurablerealityuntilwearestrongenoughtoacceptit.Laughteralsobreaksourtension.However,wemayalsobelaughingtoexpressreliefthatthetragedydidn'thappentous.Welaughbeforegivingabigparty,beforedeliveringaspeech,orwhilegettingatrafficticket,tosay,"Thisisn'tbotheringme.See?Iamlaughing."Butifwesometimeslaughinsorrow,moreoftenwelaughwithjoy.Laughtercreatesandstrengthensoursocialbonds.Andtheabilitytosharealaughhasguidedmanymarriagesthroughhardperiodsofadjustment.Howcouldwemanagealifewiththeabsenceoflaugh?AccordingtoDr.Levine,wecanmeasureouradjustmenttotheworldbyourcapacitytolaugh.Whenwearesecureaboutourabilities,wecanlaughatthedefectsofourowncharacter.Ifwecanlaughthroughouranxieties,wewillnotbeoverpoweredbythem.Theabilitytolaughstartsearly,butittakesalifetimetoperfect.SaysDr.Grotjahn,"whensocialrelationshipsaremastered,whentheindividualhasmastered...apeacefulrelationshipwithhimself,thenhehas...thesenseofhumor."Andthenhecanthrowbackhisheadandlaugh.Bothinfantsandadultslaughforthesamereasons.1.Givingyourfirstdinnerpartyisasourceoflaughter.2.Thecuesthattriggerlaughterhavebeenstudiedbyscientists.3.Ordinarypeoplelaughalotwhentheyarealone.4.Ifyouescapefromadangeroussituationyoumightcry.5.Whensomeonemakesajokeaboutusweareabletosharetojoke.6.Funeralsareagoodsourceofjokes.7.Ittakesalifetimetoperfecttheabilitytolaugh.8.Laughterisadefensemechanismwhenrealityistoohardorifwehear______.9.Achildofoneandanoldmanlaughtoshowtheir______ofanxiety.10.Laughterisasocialgluethat______ourrelations.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina