2022年四川省广安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年四川省广安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

32.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

33.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

34.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

35.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

37.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

38.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

39.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

40.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

43.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

44.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

52.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

53.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

54.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

55.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

56.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

57.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

58.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

59.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whenyouaresleeping,_________.

A.allofyoureflexesstopworking

B.mostofyourreflexesstopworking

C.manyofyourreflexesstillwork

D.allofyourreflexesstillwork

62.

ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.

A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlarge.

B.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrong.

C.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents.

D.gunsareoutofcontrolintheUSschools.

63.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

64.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

65.Thepassagetellsusthatsometimesafacewiththewrongexpressioncouldbemistakenasasignof______.

A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.unfriendlinessD.distrust

66.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

67.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

68.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"

Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.

Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.

Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!

Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.

JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.

Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.

Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(阀门)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加来[法国港口城市]).

Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.

A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine

69.

Theword"leap"(Line3,Para4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.falloffB.getoffC.jumpoverD.stopdown

70.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.A

13.D

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.A

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.D

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.D

31.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

32.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

33.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

34.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

35.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

41.occupied

42.non-aggression

43.investment

44.refusal

45.vaguely

46.acceptable

47.desirable

48.protective

49.(should)investigate

50.corresponding

51.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

52.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

53.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

54.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

55.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意为“赶上”、，

56.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

57.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

58.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

59.B

60.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

61.C文章第三段最后一句