2022年河北省沧州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年河北省沧州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(10题)31.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

32.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

33.他的解释远不能令人满意。

34.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

35.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

36.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.

37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。

38.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。

39.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)

40.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

43.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

44.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interrupt

B.cease

C.oppose

D.inquire

52.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasgotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasbeengotround

53.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

54.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

55.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

56.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

57.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

60.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes.Betternot.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadto______innorthernNorway.

A.thedevelopmentofindustry

B.agrowthinpopulation

C.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogram

D.thedevelopmentofnewtowns

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

63.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

64.Theword"carbon"(Line4,Para.2)standsfor"______".

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

65.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

66.

Fromthelastparagraph,wemanyconcludethat______.

A.Americasisademocraticcountry

B.Americasnewspapersareresponsible

C.theAmericanpresshasagoodreputation

D.theWatergateAffairhasbeenexposed

67.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

68.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

69.

Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

70.WhenChristopherColumbus"discovered"theNewWorldin1492,hethoughthehadreachedthecontinentofAsiaandhadlandedinIndia.Hecalledthepeoplehefoundinthisnewland"Indians"-theancestorsoftheAmerican.

IndianshadcomefromAsiathousandsofyearsbeforeColumbussawthem.

Thousandsofyearsago,theEarthwasinaniceage.(76)

PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.

Hugesheetsoficewerespreadingoverthelandandanimalspeoplehuntedforfoodwerebeingforcedaway.Thepeoplealsohadtomove,tostayneartheanimals.SomegroupsofpeoplecrossedBeringStraitfromAsiatoNorthPacificOcean,whichseparatesnortheasternAsiafromAlaska.(77)

Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.

TheirchildrenandallthosewhocameafterthemcontinuedtospreadthroughouttheNewWorld.

TheIndiansdonothaveyellowishskinthatmanyAsianpeoplehave.Theirskinisreddishbrown.ButlikethepeopleofJapanandothercountriesofAsia,Indiansusuallyhavehighcheekbonesandstraightblackhair.

In1492,ChristopherColumbus______.

A.foundAmericanIndiansinAsia

B.thoughthehadreachedIndia

C.landedinIndia

D.reachedthecontinentofAsia

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B

7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

8.A

9.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

15.D

16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

18.A

19.A

20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

21.C

22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

29.D

30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

32.Relyingonourselves

33.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

34.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

36.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.

37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

38.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

39.onthespot

40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

41.hastened

42.enjoyable

43.distinct

44.strength

45.Biochemistry

46.confidence

47.growth

48.extensive

49.savings

50.densely

51.Ainterrupt意为“打断”;cease意为“停止”;oppose意为“反对”;inquire意为“询问”。

52.A

53.B7.答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段时间的状语连用时,表示回来过又走了,现在不在这里了。

54.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根据题意,显然适用于后一种句型。

55.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。

56.A

57.C

58.D12.答案为D

测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。

59.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。

60.D本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的

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