2022-2023学年江苏省南京市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(10题)31.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

32.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

33.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

34.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

35.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

36.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

37.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

38.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

39.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

40.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

44.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

45.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

46.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

52.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

53.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

54.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

55.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

56.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

57.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

58.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

59.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

60.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

62.

Whatis"afronttail"(Para.7)?()

A.Pretendingtobesomebodyelse.

B.Followingsomebodyfrominfront.

C.Followingsomebodyfrombehind.

D.Standinginfrontofashopwindow.

63.Theword"depleted"means______.

A.damagedB.stolenC.usedupD.discovered

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?

A.Theworldnowseemssmallerbecauseoffastercommunication.

B.Theworldisactuallysmallertoday.

C.Theworldischanginginsize.

D.ThedistantbetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWarof1812

65.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.

A．learnerscan'taffordit

B．learnersgettoomanyhints

C．itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D．itisnotavailableattheweekend

66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

67.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911"．Thisnumberisprobably

A．theoperator

B．anemergencynumber

C．apracticenumberforchildren

D．usedtokeepchildrencalm

68.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

69.In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-like(像流感的)cases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"orabadcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalwasabletofindthevirus(病毒)ofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,theybeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeAvirusonthisvirus.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.Thisthen,Wassomethingnew:anewinfluenzavirusagainstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnoreadyhelpwhatsoever.

Havingisolatedthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowconductedtestsonsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichcontactinfluenzainthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsrevealedthatthenewvirusspreadeasily,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,calleditsimply"Asian"flu.

TheinfluenzadiscoveredbyadoctorinSingaporeiscausedby______.

A.anewtypeofvirus

B.typeAvirus

C.asub-groupoftypeBvirus

D.avirusonlyexistinginAsia

70.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.B

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.A

12.C

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.B

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

23.D

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.D

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.A

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

32.WhileIamwillingtogo

33.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

34.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

35.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

36.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

37.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

38.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

39.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

40.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

41.regain

42.longer

43.exposure

44.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

45.reform

46.economical

47.poisonous

48.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

49.tastefully

50.pleasant

51.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

52.B

53.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

54.B8．答案为B

这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

55.D

56.C

57.B16．答案为B

因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。

58.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

59.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

60.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

61.D

62.B

63.C解析：文章的中间部分。前面有“短缺shortage”，后面有“用光runout”，可见这里是“用光”的意思。选项C是正确的。

64.A推理判断题。题干大意是：依据短文，下列哪些选项是正确的？由第二段第三句话“Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.”可知答案B、C两项错误。根据此句话后面所举例子可知，英美两国之间的距离并没有改变，只是因为交流的快捷使世界变小了，因此D项错误，A项正确。

65.C从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。

66.A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，我们可知作者在讨论美国的律师体制给美国社会带来的各种各样的不好影响。而不是要讨论怎样成为一个好律师或如何来避免律师所带来的负面影响。

67.B本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。

68.C解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

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