初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad、Maybethey_________whatshappenedtohim、Ａ、knewＢ、haveknownＣ、mustknowＤ、willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ、alreadyＢ、neverＣ、everＤ、still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ、justＢ、agoＣ、beforeＤ、amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ、iswritingＢ、waswritingＣ、wroteＤ、haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar、-Yes、Ihopeitwillbeeven______、Ａ、haschanged;wellＢ、changed;goodＣ、haschanged;betterＤ、changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears、Ａ、was;studyingＢ、will;studyＣ、has;studiedＤ、are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl、Ａ、knowＢ、hadknownＣ、haveknownＤ、knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm、I_______ittwice、Ａ、willseeＢ、haveseenＣ、sawＤ、see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates、______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes、I_____itamomentago、Ａ、Did;do;finishedＢ、Have;done;finishedＣ、Have;done;havefinishedＤ、will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978、Ａ、joinedＢ、hasjoinedＣ、wasinＤ、hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure、We_________friendssincetenyearsago、Ａ、wereＢ、havebeenＣ、havebecomeＤ、havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou____here?-Abouttwomonths、Ａ、beenＢ、goneＣ、comeＤ、arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes、Ａ、hasbegunＢ、hadbegunＣ、hasbeenonＤ、began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy、Ａ、isＢ、hasＣ、willＤ、was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice、she_______tothelibrary、Ａ、hasgoneＢ、wentＣ、willgoＤ、hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears、Ａ、havebeeninＢ、havebeentoＣ、havegonetoＤ、havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A、sotheyB、donttheyC、havetheyD、haventthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A、Howsoon,comesB、Howoften,gotC、Howlong,cameD、Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years、A、hascomehereB、hasstartedtoworkC、haslivedthereD、haslefttheuniversity二、句型转换3、Theoldman_________lastyear、He_________forayear、(die)（动词填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago、(同义句转换)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears、5、MissGaoleftanhourago、(同义句转换)MissGao_______________________________anhourago、6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears、（同义句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________、7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago、(同义句转换)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance、8、Thebushasarrivedhere、Itarrivedtenminutesago、(把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？用所给词的适当形式填空1、Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______（belong）tothecompanynottohisown、、2、WhenIwasatcollegeI_______(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_______(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach、3、---Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation、Itwassonear、-----Yes,ataxi_______(be)atallnecessary、4、Idon’treallyworkhere、I_______(justhelpout)untilthenewsecretaryarrives、5、He_______(break)hislegwhenhe_______(play)inafootballmatch、6、Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______(arrive)、7、Asshe_______(read)newspaper,Granny_______(fall)asleep、8、-Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it_______(feel)verysoft、9、-Comeonin,Tom、Iwanttoshowyousomething、---Oh,howniceofyou!I_______(think)you______(go)tobringmeagift、10、--You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI_______(realize)thatyou_______(want)ustostartatonce、11、Thehouseisdirty、We_______(clean)itforweeks、12、---_______(Itell)thesportsmeetmightbeputoff、--Yes,italldependsontheweather、13、--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting、--Oh,notatall、I_______(be)hereonlyafewminutes、14、Youdon’tneedtodescribeher、I_______(meet)herseveraltimes、15、Thecostofliving_______(goup)bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction、16、Bythetimenewpupil_______(gather)enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______(ring)、17、---DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?---I_______(plan)togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute、18、----Whenwilltheyleave?----They_______(leave)verysoon、19、----Washestudyingforanexam?----Yes,hes_______itnextweek、20、----Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?----Wehopethat_______(therebego)、21、Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______(do/have/need/must)she?22、_______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice、23、Twelveinches_______(make)onefoot、24、I_______(thinkof)goingtoLondonnextmonth、25、He_______(study)Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination、26、Bythistimenextyearhe_______（graduate）fromthiscollege、27、_______（hardlyIreach）theschoolwhenthebellrang、28、Hepromisedusthathe_____(be动)earlybuthe___(arrive)yet、29、Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearth_______(be)round、30、Themomenttheymet,theyknewthat_______(theyfrends)、31、We_______(discuss)theproblemforquitesometime,butwe_______(reach)anyconclusionyet、32、ItwasntuntiltwooclockthatI_______(go)tosleep、33、----Where_______(youput)mybook?Icantseeitanywhere、----I_______(put)itonthistable、Butnowitsgone、34、Perhapsitwillbealongtime_______(Tomcomeback)fromabroad、35、Ifthefilm_______(show)isourschool,wellgoandseeit、36、---How_______(youget)onwithyourEnglishthesedays、---Notbad、37、---What_______(youdo)whenIphonedyouthismorning?-I_______(justfinish)myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeaboat、38、I_______(neverread)suchaninterestingbookbefore、39、_______thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse、APeoplewerebelievingBItwasoncebelieved40、Twooftheboys_______(hurt)whileplayingfootball、41、Prices_______(rise)sharplyinthepastfewyears、42、Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______(addupto)1200、43、Whathesaidatthemeeting_______(prove)true、44、Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting______(last)45、TheMay4thmovement______(takeplace)in1919、46、Thesekindsofshoes______(notsell)well、47、Onreturninghome,IfoundI_____(leave)umbrellaintheoffice、48、Onceyou______(make)apromise,youmustcarryitout、49、She______(marry)Charlesforayear、50、ThesingerlivedinCaliforniauntilhe______(sent)touniversity、参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止），inthepast/"last+一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、"have/hasgoneto+地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/hasbeenin+地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/hasbeento+地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型转换。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes、三、汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready、Heisfreenow、2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday、3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore、4、Shehasntseenthenewfilmyet、5、ShehasbeentoShanghai、6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？答案：1、belongs2、spoke,haveforg