2018年重庆市中考英语试卷参考答案

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）及参照答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师分析答案，建议下载保留)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。依据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适合的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Nicetomeetyou,too.B．Thankyou.C．Goodbye.2．A．Don’tworry!B．Goodidea!C．Hurryup!3．A．You’rewelcome.B．Itdoesn’tmatter.C．Takeyourtime.4．A．That’sright.B．Takeiteasy.C．Withpleasure.5．A．Sorry,Iwon’t.B．Welldone.C．Hereyouare.6．A．Nevermind!B．Whatapity!C．Haveagoodtime!第二节(每题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。依据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.8．A．Grace.B．Alice.C．Paul.9．A．Inthelibrary．B．Inthemuseum.C．Intheclassroom.10．A．Math.B．Chinese.C．Science.11．A．Cleverandlovely.B．Friendlyandlovely.C．Friendlyandclever.12．A．t8:00.B．At9:00.C．At10:00.第三节(每题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。依据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段资料,回答第13和14小题。13．WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A．ToBeijing.B．ToTaiwan.C．ToHongKong.14．HowwasJohn’strip?A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Wonderful.听第二段资料,回答第15和16小题。15．Whodidthemanbuythedreesfor?A．Hiswife.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hissister.16．Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A．Blue.

B．Yellow.

C．White.第四节

(每题

1.5分,共

6分)听两遍。依据你所听到的短文内容

,从

A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案

,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsof

the

competition.A．music

B．sports

C．speech18．GreenLeavesarethe

grouptoday.A．best

B．youngest

C．tallest19．TheyoungmanfromSunshine

well.A．playedtheguitar

B．swam

C．sang20．SummerFlowerswonthe

placeinthecompetition.A．third

B．second

C．firstⅡ．单项选择。

(每题

1分,共

15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案答案标号除黑。21．Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.

,并把答题卡上对应题目的A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/22．Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself

Saturdays.A．on

B．in

C．at

D．by23．—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor

B．cook

C．writer

D．farmer24．I’msurprisedatthenewlookof

hometown.A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine25．Theshowwasso

thatIcouldn

’tstoplaughing.A．sad

B．terrible

C．funny

D．serious26．

visitorscametotakephotosof

Hongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand

B．Thousandof

C．Thousands

D．Thousandsof27．Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme

araincoat.A．take

B．takes

C．took

D．totake28．Ican’theartheteacher

withsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmly

D．bravely29．Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They

toChengdulastmonth.A．move

B．moved

C．willmove

D．aremoving30．—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you

,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．shouldn

’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．can’t31．

It

’shardforustosaygoodbye

wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so

B．because

C．although

D．until32．

meachanceandI’bringllyouasurprise.A．Give

B．Giving

C．Gives

D．Togive33．

specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How

B．What

C．Howa

D．Whata34．The2022WinterOlympicGames

inChina．

I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold

B．willhold

C．wereheld

D．willbeheld35．—Excuseme!Doyouknow

?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A．whereisthesupermarketB．whendoesthesupermarketopenC．wherethesupermarketisD．whenthesupermarketopensⅢ．完形填空。(每题1.5分,共15分)依据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(恳求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegsco41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You’veruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36．A．singingB．readingC．dancingD．dressing37．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．We38．A．WhenB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless39．A．weakB．boredC．excitedD．tired40．A．workedB．ranC．foundD．looked41．A．gotonB．wentonC．pickedupD．gaveup42．A．whyB．howC．whoD．what43．A．onB．atC．inD．to44．A．booksB．dancesC．flowersD．dresses45．A．happilyB．easilyC．luckilyD．safelyⅣ．阅读理解。(每题2分,共30分)阅读以下资料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaher’struck.I’twasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesn’thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46．Attheageof

,Angelapaintedhergrandfather

’struckwhiteandblue.A．four

B．five

C．six

D．seven47．Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush

.A．inthetruck

B．outsidethehouse

C．inthekitchen

D．outsidethepark48．Angela’sgrandfather

whenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworried

B．shoutedangrily

C．becamesad

D．laughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.“Nopains,nogains.”kabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49．Whenit’s

,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy50．Accordingtothepassage,

isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTV

B．wateringflowersC．walkingdogs

D．playingwithphones51．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“

”.A．OutdoorActivities

B．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabits

D．RelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.pollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大批的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemof

pollution.A．air

B．water

C．light

D．plastic54．Theunderlinedphrase

“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“

”inChinese.A．实验

B．生产

C．发明

D．分解55．

Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics

.A．in

B．intheUS

C．inJapan

D．inChina56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia’sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iouseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-winonbothsides.57．Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause

.A．hisparentsopenedastore

B．hisvillagewasburntinthewarC．hehadtomovetotheUS

D．helosthishomeinanearthquake58．Kherhelpstherefugeesby

.A．makingfishingnets

B．offeringcoffeetothemC．startingaprogram

D．sendingthembackhomeC．coffeefromMeganMurphy’sstoretastesdeliciousD．MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60．Thewriterwrotethepassageto

.A．sell734coffeeandmakemoney

B．showhisloveof734coffeeC．teachrefugeestofishforthemselves

D．introduceKher'sprogramⅤ．口语运用。(每题1分,共5分)阅读下边对话，从方框内7个选项中选择

5个适合的句子达成此对话，

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A．Whenwillitstart?B．Youcanbookitonourwebsite.C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Enjoyyourself.E．WherecanIgettheticket?F．Thankyouforyourhelp.G．It’swonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：That’sgreat!62A：At7:30．B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预约)oneticketnow?A：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B：Soundseasy.64A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B：65A：You’rewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（66-68题，每题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory(聊天记录)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小费)forhisservice(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?Howkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt’sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldn’tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn’tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon’tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.66．HowmuchwasSunny’sbill?67．DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68．Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69．DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ．达成句子。(每空1分,共10分)依据所给提示，达成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70．Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否认句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.71．Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分发问doyougotothemovies?

)72．MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.

)73．当我们有不一样建议时，应当互相理解。

(达成译句

)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand

.74．史蒂芬·霍金不单是一名伟大的科学家，并且是一位有名的作家。StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist

(达成译句)afamouswriter.Ⅷ．短文填空。

(每空

2分，共

16分)依据下边短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适合的词，使短文完好、通畅。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn

’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime．Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.Ⅸ．书面表达。

(满分

20分)若是你是李华，你校订举办英语念书节活动,你在参加活动的过程中碰到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求援。要求：1．80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2．文中不可以出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参照重