宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题版含答案

银川一中2018/2019学年度（上）高一期中考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair.---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.---AnnaWhodoesn'tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?1

A.Marie.B.David.C.Richard.D.Anna.A.Marie.B.David.C.Richard.D.Anna.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.They,relessimportantthanfamily.Theymustworkinthesameplace.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna,sfriends?Theyareallwomen.Theyalldothesamethings.Theydonotlivefaraway.Theyareallcollegestudents.BTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder"，Ididn,tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn,tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn,tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,whatwassheprobablylookingfor?A.Aladder. B.Acupboard. C.Somefood. D.Acook.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown"inParagraph2mean?A.Wrotedown. B.Settleddown. C.Lookedfor. D.Learnedabout.Accordingtothetext,inBritishEnglish,.theword“fleeces”means“tickets”theword“pissed”means“angry”theword“”engaged”means“broken”theword“rubber”means“eraser”Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byorderintime. B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Bygivingexplanations.C83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthecurrent.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitable（盈利的）plantationsandcattlegrazinggrounds,hestruggledtobringthethickjunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.In1973Antoniotookupthechallengeofrestoringtheforestona31-hectarepieceoflandthathadbeendestroyedforcattlegrazing.Ironicallyenough,heboughtthelandinBrazil'sSaoPauloregion,usingcredits（贷款）thatthemilitarygovernmentwasgivingouttopromotedeforestation（砍伐森林）andagriculturaltechnology.ButAntoniodidn'tusethemoneytopromotethenationalagriculturebutwantedtorevivetheforest."Youarestupid.Plantingtreesisawasteofland.Youwon'thaveincome.Ifit,sfUlloftrees,youwon'thaveroomforcowsorcrops,"Antonio'sneighborstoldhim.Butheknewthedamagecausedbydeforestationwasfargreaterthanfinancialprofit.Antoniohadgrownuponaruralfarm,andwatchedhisfatherandtheothervillagerscutdownforestsattheowners,orders,eitherforcharcoalproductionortoclearlandforgrazingcattle.Hehadwatchedtheancientwatersourcesdryupandpeoplestrugglingtosurvive.WithonlysomedonkeysandafewhiredworkersAntoniobroughtbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife.Antoniooftenrecallsspendingdaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananaforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewithsoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.Thecreditsgivenbythegovernmentshouldhavebeenusedto.A.encourageagriculture B.recovertheforestC.planttrees D.producecoalWhatwastheneighbors,attitudetowardAntonio,spractice?A.Positive.B.Hopeful.C.Discouraged.D.Favorable.WhatcausedwatersourcestodryupinAntonia,svillage?A.People,swastingwater. B.Destroyingtheforest.C.Crops,overusingwater. D.Raisingtoomanycows.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Antonio'shardworkhaspaidoff. B.Antoniohasmadebigprofits.C.Antonio,sforesthasbecomeazoo. D.Antonioislivingwithanimals.DAnewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy（精确）andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participants（参与者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.Doaseriesofworkwithoutrestorpause.Completefivetasksinfivedayswithouthelp.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto?A.Results. B.Tools. C.Participants. D.Tests.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento?A.Classicalmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Popmusic. D.Rockmusic.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?MusicHelpsUstoLearnWeCan,tLiveWithoutMusicNotAllMusicSuitsYouListentoDifferentMusic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocalmyourteensAmajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.36Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.38Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.39Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.40Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.Encourageyourteentorelax.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.5Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor43.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom44.Helookedvery45 ,buthedidn,tcry.Thatseason,I46allofMiller,srecordswhilehe47thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller,s49 .Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller50goingoverafence-whichwasn,t51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I,msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept52from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmove53overthefence.Whenwewerefinally54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringthe55,butyoudidwell.Thankyoufor56informe.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad57_.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave59him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew6041.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout_andalittlemorereal.C.relyingonD.bendingto42.A.coach B.studentC.teacherD.player43.A.practice B.powerC.insuranceD.pleasure44.A.school B.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.pale B.calmC.relaxedD.determined46.A.held B.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reported B.judgedC.organizedD.watched648.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.absence50.A.trappedB.injuredC.buriedD.lost51.A.reliableB.hardC.funD.useless52.A.thanksB.adviceC.helpD.apology53.A.slowlyB.extremelyC.exactlyD.officially54.A.awakeB.readyC.activeD.safe55.A.holidayB.disasterC.seasonD.journey56.A.fillingB.takingC.givingD.getting57.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just59.A.ignoredB.upsetC.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells61(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,62(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,63peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.64(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany65(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan66(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe67anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,68shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn'hcipeLbseause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose69weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe70(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)★71-75：按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式(注意：根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上）MybrotherhasagoodcofbothChineseandEnglish.Iwouldbegtoyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Hedidn,tgohomeonschedule,sohismotherwas（关心）abouthissafety.This（受惊吓的）boywasdugoutfromthedamagedbuildingbytherescueworkers.（恭喜）！Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.★76-80：按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语Geographyalso（起作用）makingdialects.Bythe1600,sShakespearewasableto（使用）awidervocabularythaneverbefore.Oncewehave（下定决心），nothingcanchangeit.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay破败不堪）.Hisfriendhas（患病）illhealthforsomeyears.第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词或形式。ItwasthefirsttimethatIsawthenightfacetoface.Therewasatimethatnaturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.InordertoimproveyourspeakingEnglish,youmusttakeadvantageofanychancetospeakEnglishSheinsistedthatthepatientwassenttothehospitalatonce.TodayanumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.86.It,snousecryoverspiltmilk.Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hedreamedoftakingabiketrip.ItwasherwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.ThepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildingsFatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatetwodaysago.第三节：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在宁夏大学学习汉语，爱好户外骑车旅游、摄影，也喜欢美食，一直梦想看黄河，本周末想约你游玩。他用电子邮件向你说明游玩的事情，希望你提供游玩的一些建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容要点包括：.很高兴一起去游玩；.游玩日程安排：周六从银川出发，沿着黄河边骑车游玩，黄昏参观青铜峡黄鹤楼夜景，晚上住宿吴忠;周天观光吴忠并吃