英语一历年真题版

入学统一考试英语试SectionSectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,１thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.[A][A]bywayof[B]aswellas[C]onbehalfof[D]withregard[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decide[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D][A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]For[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D][A]into[B]within[C]from[D][A]sine[B]or[C]but[D][A]test[B]copy[C]recite[D]9.[A]folding[B]piling[C][D]10.[A]lighting[B]passing[C]hiding[D]11.[A]meeting[B]association[C]collection[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D][A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D][A]wherever[B]however[C]whenever[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D][A]divided[B]invested[C]donated[D][A]clears[B]warms[C]shows[D][A]while[B]sowhat[C]once[D]inSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40TextFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways. Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogoprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.lsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustuseto determinetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeeta ernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenment.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Thecharter’smaintollofenmentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.EvenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautythematerialstandardsofaparticularAccordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbeNewrunwayswouldbeWebsitesaboutdietingwouldThefashionindustrywouldThephrase ingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalueindicatingthestatelosingfaithngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyNewstandardsarebeingsetinModelsarenolongerunderpeerItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingperfectphysicalcaringtoomuchaboutmodels’showinglittleconcernforhealthpursuingahighagethresholdforWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinJustAnotherRoundofstrugglefor [D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionTextForthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport. AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnatural cesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment. evenauthorizing“off–n”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoprotectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensible cetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisin ce.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshop sitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnot marketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbe nned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountry nninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentabouttheisnotwellreflectedinisfullybackedbytheroyaldidn’tstartfilltheShakespeareanhasbroughtmuchbenefittotheAccordingtoparagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowlargelyproperlyeffectively graduallyWhichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmayabandon n”UkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralTheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalTheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’sshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanInthelastparagraphtheauthorshowhisappreciationthesizeofpopulationintheenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and- nninginthepoliticallifeintoday’sText“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolu clear-act.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thata ’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuya ’sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct（FCPA）.Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumea ’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect. Thestudyfoundthat，amongprosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Their ysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopolitical nsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya ’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials.”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionathowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwithAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsa [A]guardingitagainstmalpractices[B]protectingitfromconsumers[C]winningtrustfromconsumers.[D]raisingthequalityofitsproductsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]lesscontroversial[B]morelasting[C]moreeffective[D]lesssevereWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,a ’sCSRrecord[A]comesacrossasreliableevidence[B]hasanimpactontheirdecision[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustryTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.”Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses,don’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineand counterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoabout ngittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoinghaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.” Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.” Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehel sustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwere ,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesis ngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’re ngthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlyduetheincreasingonlineandthepressurefromitsthe intsfromitsthehighcostofPerettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesmakestrategicendtheprintseditionforseeknewsourcesofaimforefficientItcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata”legacyhelpsrestorethegloryofformerismeantforthemostloyalwillhavethecostofprintingexpandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthatinachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstaycautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-aggressivenessbettermeetslegacybusinesses ingoutwhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheshifttoonlinenewspapersallatCherishtheNewspapersstillinYourkeepYourNewspapersForeverinMakeYourprintNewspapersaluxuryGoodPartBReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET.(10point)CreateanewimageofDecideifthetimeisHaveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’swork ceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyle albranding.ItcanbeSohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips: anexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,step intoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOKGetclearonwhatimpactyou’reho tohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone ,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hirea stylist,orusethe stylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy,itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormend,abrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itislikeimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’tgoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohave onourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolving ,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives. (49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectingordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofin ligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifeSectionIIIWritingPartASupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words.Providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicturesInyouressay,youdescribethepicturesinterpretthemeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)答案1。[标准答案][D]aswellas [选项分析]因 逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环notonly…。。butalso之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D。aswellas。AbywayofBwithregardtoConbehalfof2[A]decideon决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B。providefor为……提供准备C。competewith与……竞争D。adaptto适用。[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨[选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父 相关事务。四个选项中，A4A]Intheory[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格后面说“女方可以她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A。Intheory的正确性。而其BAboveallCIntimeDForexample aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……” 研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A。Unless除非，否则B。Lest以免 D。Although尽管都不符合题意6。[标准答案[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨[选项分析]这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marryinto就是指嫁到，而其他选项 发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨[选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。10。[标准答案[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨[考点分析]名词词义辨[选项分析]本题根据选项[A] ，社团[B]会议，会面[C]集合[D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨 [考点分析]时间逻辑关[选项分析]根据原文 他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]如果结合语境[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理14[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨[选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto 14，butnotcommon。该句句意为离 。A.avoid避免B.follow跟随C.chanllenge ，质疑D.obtain获得。 ，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D15[D][考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨[选项分析]Divorced sare withsomedisapproval。离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤 B.persuaded劝16[B]whatever[考点分析]语法[选项分析Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe intothemarriage，17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产，这个财产是他或她…（动词）进 合选项Awhenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=any cewhere（定从）”。Bwhatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。Cwhenever无论何时；任何（时间=anytimewhen）Dhowever无论如何；无论多么 。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系，而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，择B=retainsanyropertyhatheorshe。17[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨[选项分析]Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe intothemarriage，结合选项Achanged“改变”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入 18[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally。结Ainvested资。[B]divided[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）19[C]shows[考点分析]动词固定搭配[选项分析]Divorced smayremarry，butagenderprejudice 19up。该句语义为离 偏见…。结合选项A。warm（up）加热B.clear（up）变晴C.show（up）显现D.break（up） ，分开；，显然C是正确选项。20[A]while[选项分析]上下文语义[考点分析 很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while 她父母所选择的对象。 传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了20世纪80年代，一般会持续一天半。徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳，在的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父离婚是合法的，而且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是偏见还是很明显。比如，离过婚的再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。APhysicalbeautywouldbe解析：这是一道细节题，根France位到第一段第一句，主干成分为FrancehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyTheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooks…Aphysicalbeautywouldberedefined答案 ngharm解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupim ingonhealth。根据endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupim ingonhealth为顺承关系，所以“改变人们对美不仅仅是外表的定义”可以结束对健康的 ngharmto是正确答案。BNewStandardsarebeingsetin解析：此题是正误判断题。根据第五段第二句话InDenmark，…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionBNewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmarkCshowinglittleconcernforhealth解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被CFW，根据可回到文中定位至倒数第二段，首句说丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的，健康及其他特性的内容达成一致意见，切一项新法案也明确规定，他们已经时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人的身体健康所带来的影响，并且该对此负责，接着下一句就说，这一的执行方式就是一些设计师，因为可以推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康因素而被CFW。DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody解析：主旨题。本文从首段就开始阐述法国的观点，即时尚界已经失去了定义女性身体之美的权利，且议会也通过宣传过度节食来强调过度消瘦。二段继续说明美丽不能只看外表更不能以牺牲健康为代价。三段说女性不该让他人来评判自己的美丽。以及后面的段落中也一直在不断说明一点，即健康很重要，不能只看外表。所以文章最佳标题应该是D，对时尚界完美身材的质疑。Disnotwellreflectedin解析：细节题。精读题干，划 。根据题干回到原文精确定位到首段最后一句，该句中 publicsentiment，定位答案处为“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限的。与D选项“在政治上没有得到很好的反响”为同义替换。答案Dlargely节题写theNationalTrust，定位到第二段首句theNationalTrust该句。二段首句只是对Hill的该项目做介绍，需向后看影响。往下可以读到Hill’spressure这句，写到“Hill 的项目创造出国家公园和绿地。他们不再制造乡村了，而且每年钢筋混凝土消耗的乡村越来越多。乡村需要持久的保护”。对应选项，该项目的成就很大程度上被夺取了光辉。AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural 选项中都是大写的Ukip，TheConservatives，TheLiberalDemocrats，Labour。可根据选项中的大写回段落中寻找，发现Ukip所在的定位句为Only的倒装强调句（倒装强调句往往为答案所在处）。该句子思是：只有Ukip 其机会，并支持这些人。和选项A对应一下，Ukip可能能从其对农村保护的支持中BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural 奥斯本定位至第五段，两句话就是作者表达自己观点的地方，即“我们没有破坏城市中受到保护的地方 为什么要破乡村的呢？”这就说明奥斯本一方的观点是要破坏乡村环境。所以可得出答案是奥斯本想法表明了他对于乡村人们的忽视。答 Cthe-town-and- nningin解析：根据题干定位到最后一段，问的是作者欣赏赞同什么，作者的观点即是文章末段的段落中心 ，避免this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词指代指代上句中所提到的内容 即作者赞同的地方，也就是作者赞同的是城乡结合答案B解析：作者观点态度题。题干问的是作者对有关CSR方面MiltonFriedman的说法是什么态度。根据大写MiltonFriedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。注意题干问的是作者的看法，因此定位到后一句but 句式“thingsmaynotabsolu yclear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案B。C选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。答案Awinningtrustfromconsumers 解析根据题干找到第二段根据第二段内容，CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways。从而定位下面三点。First后面出现了highquality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰“signal”，而本句谓语动词是take，与D中raising并不是同义词，故排除。Second，和third都与消费者 心态有关，和A选项winningtrustfromconsumers相对应。而B，C选项的malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。Clessmorelenientpenalties（惩罚），lowermorelenientCAhasanimpactontheir第五段第一句。本句说，。。。theydoseemtobeinflue