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M6AnimalsinDangerReviewofAttributiveClauses
定语从句复习1(一)定语从句的定义
在英语中,如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句,这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来,在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当,故,定语从句又称为形容词性从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。2找出下列句中的定语从句,并标注出先行词和关系词。
Onafreezingcoldday,hefoundwhathewaslookingfor–agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheantelope.Inthebattlewhichfollowedhewasshotandkilled.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantoprotecttheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve–thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.3(二)定语从句复习要点4一、关系词的正确选用
1.Thisisthejob__________heenjoyshimselfsomuch.2.Thisisthejob____________heenjoyssomuch.3.Thereason______________Iboughttherosesisthatmygirlfriendlikesthem.4.Thereason________________heexplainedtomeissimplyunbelievable.5.December21st,2012isatime________theworldwillendaccordingtoMayanperdition.6.December21st,2012isatime_____________Iwillpayattentionto.where/inwhich(which/that)why(which/that)when(which/that)
9.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____hebecameamanagersomeyearslater.10.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____wasimportantforhim.11.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,_____hewasalreadyinhisfifties.12.HearrivedinBeijingin1984,and_____hebecamefamous.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thereE.thatwherewhichwhen
there7.Thereareoccasions______________onemustyield.8.Thereareoccasions_____________onewillneverforget.when/onwhich(which/that)二.介词+whichPeoplebegantopredictthedoomsday(世界末日)inaround2000BC,_______________(自那时候起)therehavebeenmanypredictionsaboutthedoomsday,_______________December31st1999isanexample.Therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutthedoomsday,______________2012isthemostpopular.Somepeoplebegantobuythe“ticket”,_________theycanboardtheNoah‘sArk(诺亚方舟).Expertsfrommanycountrieshaveruledoutanypossibilityofdoomsday,_____________theearthwillbedestroyed.sincewhenofwhichofwhichwithwhichonwhich1.Thisisthering_________shespent$1000.2.Ioftenworkinmyofficeuntil6o’clock,___________mostofmyworkmateshavegonebackhome.3.Hehastwosons,_____________aresoldiers.4.Theauthor_________allofusarefamiliarwillvisitourschool.5.Ican’tremembertheage_________hewontheprize.6.Waterboilsat100C,___________________itchangestogas.7.Janespent4yearsincollege,________________shestudiesmedicine.
bywhichtimebothofwhomonwhichwithwhomatwhichatwhichtemperatureduringwhichtime
三、that引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别1.Isuggestthat
youshouldpractisemore.2.Mysuggestionis3.Iwanttomakethesuggestion4.Itissuggested5.Thisisthesuggestion
thatIhavemadeinlearninggrammar.6.Thesuggestionthatwasmadebymeisworthconsidering.(定语从句,宾语,可省)(定语从句,主语,不省)thatyoushouldpractise.thatyoushouldpractise.thatyoushouldpractise.四、whose引导的定语从句的变化形式DiRenjieisawisemanwhosepetphrase(口头禅)is“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.=DiRenjieisawisemanthepetphrase
ofwhomis“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.=DiRenjieisawisemanofwhomthe
petphraseis“what’syouridea,Yuanfang”.2.请把黄色的书递给我。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisyellow.Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow.Pleasepassmethebookofwhich
thecoverisyellow.
Thisisagoodbookandthecoverof_____isyellow.据报道,28人在美国校园枪击案中死亡。1..Asisreported,28personswerekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica.2.28personswerekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica,asisreported.3.28persons,asisreported,werekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica.4.28werekilledintheschoolshootinginAmerica,
__________madepeoplesad.五、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别whichAsisknowntoall,schoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.WhatisknowntoallisthatschoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.____isknowntoallthatschoolshootingiscommoninAmerica.It众所周知,校园枪杀在美国很常见。TheUSAisacountrywhich/that/whose/fromwhich/where…_____.TheUSAisacountryinwhich/wherepeoplearefreetoholdagun.TheUSAisacountrywithwhosehelpJapancanspeaklouderontheinternationalstage.TheUSAisacountrywhichiscalledameltingpotandhasahistoryofmorethan200years.六、定语从句的主谓一致1.I,who____yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.2.Ihavemanyfriendswho_____verykind.3.Heisoneofmyfriendswho____everbeenabroad.4.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho____everbeenabroad.5.Heworkssohard,which____himlikedbyhisboss.(make)amarehavehasmakes七、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句Thisismysister,whoworksinShanghai.这是我姐姐,她在上海工作。ThisismysisterwhoworksinShanghai.这是我在上海工作的姐姐。非限定性定语从句不用that.15八、重难点突破1.Thisisreallyawonderfulmoment,_______________Iwillalwaystreasure.2.2018isatoughyearforourstockmarket,_________________investorswillneverforget.3.Helpingothersisagoodhabit,_________youcanlearnatanearlyage.one/amoment/whichone/ayear/whichone/ahabit/which1.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomDD3.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenB4.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Thatis_______Igotwetthrough.A.thereasonB.thereasonwhyC.thatD.how5.Theboss____departmentMs.Kingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseBC6.StephenHawkingbelievesthate
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