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2023年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、汉译英(10题)31.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
32.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
33.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
34.(尽管下着大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
35.开车时你再小心也不为过。
36.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
37.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).
39.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
40.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
44.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
45.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
46.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
49.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
52.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
53.
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
54.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
55.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
56.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
58.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
59.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
60.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
第54题Fromthesurvey,wecanseethat_____.
A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews
B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews
C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily
D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones
62.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(红杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()
A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
B.Hewasilliterate.
C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
63.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.
A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim
B.withoutraisinganymoney
C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV
D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim
64.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.
A.thewholenationwillbestronger
B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment
C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink
D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated
65.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.
A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback
B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback
C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls
D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney
66.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.
A.herstudy
B.herappearance
C.whatherfatherdid
D.whattheothergirlsthought
67.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.
A.noneoftalkloudly
B.wealllistentohimcarefully
C.someofusaskhimquestions
D.hedoesn'tnoticeit
68.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade
D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
69.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?
A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.
B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.
C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.
D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.
70.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
3.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
4.B
5.D
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.D
12.A
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.B
16.A
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.C
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.C
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B
24.D
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
27.C
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
30.B
31.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
32.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
33.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
34.Despiteheavyrain
35.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
36.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
37.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
38.afreetriptotheU.S.A
39.untilIcouldstandnolonger
40.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
41.artificial
42.priority
43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
44.mixture
45.miserable
46.conclusion
47.valuable
48.Personally
49.misleading
50.observations
51.A13.答案为A
在need(want,require)等词后,用动名同的主动态表示被动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
52.D
53.B介词0f后跟代词US,数词用作同位语,指“我们四人
54.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
55.C本题考查介词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这种新型汽车
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