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2023年河北省邢台市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、汉译英(10题)31.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。
32.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
33.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
34.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
35.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
36.我不知道在1000个,也许2000个孩子中,是否有一个这样的孩子,也能干好这件事。
37.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
38.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
39.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
40.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
42.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
52.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
53.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
54.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
55.
56.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
58.
59.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
60.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.
A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself
B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice
C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible
D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings
62.
What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HaveSympathyforthePoor
B.ThePoorareWonderful
C.SmileandLove
D.RelievePoverty
63.
Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.
A.sightseershavenotedthechanges
B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage
C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship
D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder
64.WhatwasE.B.White?
A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.
65.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
66.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
67.
WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?
A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.
B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.
C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.
D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.
68.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.
A.leavetheircountry
B.betiedtotheirland
C.movetoasaferplace
D.rebuildtheirhomeland
69.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
70.PaulStinewasa______.
A.privateinvestigator
B.SanFranciscotaxidriver
C.primesuspect
D.newspaperreporter
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.D
5.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.C
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.B
20.B
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
24.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.D
29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
30.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
31.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
32.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
33.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
37.Relyingonourselves
38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
39.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
40.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
41.overlooked
42.unknown
43.handful
44.motivation
45.strength
46.highly
47.including
48.repaired
49.consequently
50.eastern
51.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
52.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
53.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
54.D本题考查介词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:对于一个公职官员来说,要求.人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-ourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交换。
55.B
56.D12.答案为D
测试needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。
57.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的
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