2023年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(10题)31.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

32.新年音乐会很成功。

33.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

34.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

35.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

36.火车准时到达。

37.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

38.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

39.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

40.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

46.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

47.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

52.

53.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

55.

56.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

57.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

58.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

59.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

60.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theword"it"(Para.4,thelastsentence)refersto______.

A.greatprogressB.agricultureC.oursoilD.productivity

62.Theword"acquaintance"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______________.

A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.realizationD.consideration

63.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

64.

Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.

A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces

B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto

C.spreadsbothloveandillwill

D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication

65.

Whichstatementofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Theboilingpointofaliquidistheoriginaltemperature.

B.Thehigherthepressureonthesurfaceoftheliquid,thequickertheboilingpointwillbereached.

C.Theboilingpointofaliquidis100Celsius.

D.BothBandC.

66.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

68.

Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.

A.drovevery,veryfast

B.killedanotherdriver

C.killedhimself

D.bothAandC

69.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

70.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.D

6.C

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.A

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C

11.D

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.B

17.B

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.A

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.C

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.A

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

33.asexpensiveaschoolas

34.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

36.Thetrainarrivedontime.

37.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

38.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

39.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

40.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

41.endanger

42.implied

43.impressive

44.widening

45.regardless

46.beautify

47.increasingly

48.hastened

49.lengthening

50.occasionally

51.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

52.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’thurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。

53.A情态动词must表示推测。

54.D

55.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。

56.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

57.D

58.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

59.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

60.D

61.C解析：该句含义为，人们通过努力使得土壤的种植产量增加，更多的产量势必会耗费更多的土壤养分，然而土壤养分的更新恢复跟不上土壤养分的消耗速度。句中takingmorenutrientsfromit指“从土壤中吸取更多的养分”。

62.B

63.D解析：可以从文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特点。故答案为D。

64.C解析：结尾句“itimpa