2023年江西省赣州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年江西省赣州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

32.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

33.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

34.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

35.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

36.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

37.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

38.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

39.Thisis（为什么他不想上学的原因）。

40.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

43.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

44.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

45.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

46.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

49.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

52.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

53.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

54.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

55.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

57.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

58.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

59.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

60.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis______.

A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless

62.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

63.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

64.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Itwasacaseofemergency．Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke．Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment．Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.

Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp．Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations．Herearesomepoints.

Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant．Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive．Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities．Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.

Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone．Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast．Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.

Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays．Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.

Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A．Childrenhavefundialing.

B．Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C．Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D．Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

65.

Accordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinkingis______

A.deliberateB.apparentC.indistinctD.impressive

66.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

67.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

68.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords

D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong

69.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

70.

Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.C

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D

31.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

33.onlytogetfired

34.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

35.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

36.Whenitcomestodetails

37.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

38.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

39.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

40.AsfarasIknow

41.preference

42.valuable

43.proposal

44.consideration

45.performance

46.tastefully

47.deadly

48.difficulty

49.hesitate

50.unidentified

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

55.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。

56.D

57.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

58.Badvice是不可数名词。

59.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

60.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意为“赶上”、，

61.B解析：在文章第三段中，作者见到教师对一个孩子习作的评语时，认为这种批评太尖刻，而且这位教师并没有读完这篇习作，所以这种批评是不公平的。

62.D解析：D项与文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

63.A

64.B从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

65.C解析：事实细节题。文章最后—句提到肌肉以同样的方式参与了思