2022-2023学年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(10题)31.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。

32.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

33.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.

34.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.

35.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

36.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

37.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

38.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

39.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。

40.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

43.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

44.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

45.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

48.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.less

B.little

C.few

D.fewer

52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

54.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.Iknew

B.Ihadknown

C.didIknow

D.Ididknow

55.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

56.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

57.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

58.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

59.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat()

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors

62.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety.Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

63.

64.

Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas______.

A.weakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings

B.increasedthenumberofUFOsightings

C.allowedmorescientificstudyofUFO's

D.solvedtheage-oldmysteryofUFO's

65.

Whichstatementofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.

B.Itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

C.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

D.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainsixkilometershighis95Celsius.

66.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksoffiats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

67.

Leopld’sfamilywas______.

A.poorB.fairlyrichC.verywealthyD.extremelyrich

68."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

69.Amarriedcouplemostneedsahouse______.

A.aftertheyhavespentyearssavingenoughmoneytobuyitincash

B.whentheirchildrenhavegrownup

C.whentheirchildrenarestillyoungandlivingathome

D.whentheycanrentitoutofcurrentincome

70.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.

B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.

C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.

D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

3.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

6.D

7.C

8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

9.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.A

12.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.A

14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.B

16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

19.A

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.D

23.A

24.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

25.B

26.B

27.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

28.B

29.C

30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

31.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

32.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.

34.Thereisnopoint

35.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

37.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

38.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

39.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

40.Icangoanytimebutnow.

41.overlooked

42.competition

43.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。

44.desirable

45.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。

46.extensive

47.increasingly

48.respectable

49.fruitful

50.including

51.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。

52.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

53.B8.答案为B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词,泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人;another指“另一个”。

54.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

55.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。

56.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。

57.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。

58.D

59.Btheone是表语,后面的1wanted是定语从句,省略了关系代词which。A.which是关系代词,后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象;C.theonewhat,what不可引导定语从句;D.thewhich,the后面没有名词,显然不符合。

60.A

61.A

62.C

63.C文章最后一段倒数第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.”表明一些年轻人担心现代生活方式所带来的后果。因而答案应是C项。

64.C解析:根据本段最后一句,Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday作出该项选择。

65.D解析:本题为是非判断题。在第三段最后提到“…whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureofl00Celsius,itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.Sincethetemperatureofwater

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