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2022-2023学年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______()
A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information
2.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()
A.musthavegotscholarship
B.wouldhavegotscholarship
C.shouldgetscholarship
D.hadgotscholarship
4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside
A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup
5.Hewas()tospeakthetruth
A.toomuchofacoward
B.somuchacoward
C.toomuchacoward
D.somuchofacoward
6.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
7.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
8.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
9.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
10.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
11.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
12.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
13.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
14.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
15.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
16.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
17.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
18.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
19.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
20.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景对话(5题)29.7.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
32.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
33.67.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()
A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons
B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations
C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration
35.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
36.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
37.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
38.Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill_______()
A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety
B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety
C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety
D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C为了让他的故事有趣,他用了查理的事例作例子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C根据不定冠词an可知,空处单词的读音应以元音音素开头,所以排除B项。advice:建议;example:例子,范例;information:信息。根据句意可知,选C
2.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
3.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
4.B在医学院学习了五年之后,简就在乡村当了一名医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsetout:出发,动身;takeup:开始从事(某项工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:竖立,建立。根据句意可知,选B
5.A句意:他太胆小了,不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名词相当于一个形容词,所以ofacoward相当于cowardly,much用来加强语气,故应选A
6.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
7.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
8.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
9.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。whom在从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;从句的主语是人,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A
10.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A
11.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
12.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
13.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B
14.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C
15.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D
16.B句意:上星期我试图拜访你,但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式,和not连用,表不肯,总是不,could、might表可能,should表应该
17.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B
18.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D
19.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
20.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
25.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
26.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
27.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
28.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
29.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
30.C
31.C
32.BYes,that’sright
33.D
34.D推理判断题。题目询问:作者对圣诞节的观点是什么?作者在文章里只是罗列了商家、年轻人等人群对圣诞节的态度,并没有明显表明自己是哪种态度,由此可推知选D
35.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisi
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