2023届高考英语二轮复习：并列句课件 16张

CompoundSentence(并列句)

并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and,but和or的用法。II.语法填空题：1.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingpricipleof“protectingtheauthenticity/ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/(原真性)andintergrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldivesity,protectingecologicalbufferzone,____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalasset/ˈæset/(资产，财产)forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考1卷)andGPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。2.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperative

Initiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeople

workingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.(2022新高考2卷)

仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。and3.Hehangonforafewminutes_____screamedforhisfather,

buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

4.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthe

mountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure______

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyouraching

legs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

5.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____

untiltheydied,

andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(2020·

新高考Ⅰ卷)

and他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。andor虽然这是你在上山路上见到唯一非自然景观，但他仍然是整个险途中的亮点。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太多或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。6.WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

Mybikewasoldandshaky____didthejob.(2021·全国甲卷)

7.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusband

wasknownasagardener.(2021·浙江高考6月卷)butneither虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。我的自行车又旧又晃，但是还能工作。1.表示并列关系句子+and+句子…并且;

both...and两者都;aswellas和,又;notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...1.Workhard,_____youwillsucceed.2.Paper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditions____Iamsure

youwilllikeit.3.Thepaper’sbroadcontenthave________enrichedour

after-classlife,______broadenedourhorizons.andandnotonlybutalso本报刊内容广泛不仅丰富了我的课余生活，也开阔了我们的视野。2.表示选择关系or否则，或者;

orelse否则;

otherwise否则either...or或者...或者...;要么...要么...;neither...nor....既不...也不...;4.Workhard,____youwon’tsucceed.5.Seizetheopportunity,_____youwillregretit.6.Don’tdrivetoofast,______youwillhaveanaccident.7.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancome

withus____youcanmeetustherelater.8.Neithertheteacher_____hisstudentsknowhowtowork

outtheproblem.ororororor3.表示转折关系but但是;while(表示对比，用while“然而，却”);not.....but......不是......而是.....still(仍然,与though/although连用);yet(然而)9.Hemadeapromise,_______hedidn’tkeepit.10.Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,

_____badonesleadtotheopposite.11.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friendsIhavemadeovertheyears.Iworknotbecause

Ihaveto,

_____

becauseIwantto.”(2019全国卷II)12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.butbutbutbut我喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来叫的朋友，我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。so/thus/thereforeso(表结果用so,因此,所以;不与because连用)for(表原因，用for,因为，理由是)4.表示因果关系13Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______Ihaveseen

yesterdayandIlovetoday.

14.Itrainedheavily,___________itwashardforhim

toseetheroadclearly.15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______his

eyesightwasbeginningtofail.for我不害怕明天，因为我见过昨天并深爱今天。so/thereforeforIII.包含并列句的特殊句式：1.Letaloneother’slaughs,____youwilltasteasense

ofachievementofchallengingyourself.(2022新高考I.

读后续写)2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildren,_____you’llfind

theywillopentheirheartstoyou.(2020全国卷1)3.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonour

waytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,_____we

willbeabletoachieveourgoals.1.祈使句，and+陈述句(一般将来时)andandand2.“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”，

相当于“if...not＋主句”。4.Hurryup,_____we’llbelateforthemeeting.＝___we_______hurryup,we’llbelateforthemeeting.5.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,__________yourcoughwillgetworse.orIfdon’tor/otherwise3.名词词组，+and+陈述句。(名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。)6.Onemoreweek,____wewillaccomplishthetaskbetter.7.Justalittlemorepatience,____we’lllookintoitsoon.andand4.when=andjustatthis/thattime就在这/那时①was/weredoingsth....when..正在做...这时....②was/weregoingtodosth...when...正要做...这时...③was/wereabouttodosth...when....正要...这时...④was/wereonthepointofdoingsth...when...正要...这时...⑤had(just)donesth....when...刚做...这时...8.IwassurfingtheInternettheotherday_______Ireceived

likesandcommentsgivenbythousandsofviewers.(2021浙江)9.Hewasabouttogotoschool______astrongwindbegan

toblow.10.Iwasabouttogiveup_______myfathercameand

encouragemetokeepgoing.(2020新课标卷1)11.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermother

askedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她的妈妈就让她练习钢琴。12.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestorm

started.whenwhenwhenwhenwhenIV.用并列句翻译下面句子。1.(2022全国卷甲)海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对

气候发展也至关重要。2.(2022新高考卷I)不要放弃这次机会，否则有朝一日回信起来你会

后悔.3.(2021新高考I)我对所有的专栏都感兴趣，但最打动我的是同学们分享的《心之角》。Notonly