中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析

初中英语重要知识点：形容词、副词辨析（2/3）形容词、副词的比较级、最高级和否定1.单音节和部分双音节词 比较级加er 最高级加est2.以字母e结尾 比较级加r 最高级加st3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 变y为i加er 变y为i加est4.辅元辅结尾 双写加er 双写加est5.多音节和部分双音节 比较级前加more 最高级前加themost6.不规则变化 比较级 最高级good/well ______________ _______________bad/badly/ill ______________ _______________many/much ______________ _______________little ______________ _______________far ______________ _______________什么时候用比较级（形容词、副词比较级）？①句中有than②句中有修饰比较级的词：much,even,still,alittle,alot,abit③句中有AorB形式④句中有其他比较级⑤语境需要【注意】比较级的特殊用法。 ①The+比较级…，the+比较级…。“越……，越……” 如：Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe. ②the+比较级+（名词）+ofthetwo人/物，“两者中较为…的那个” 如：Lilyisthetalleroneofthetwogirls.Lliy是两个女孩中较高的那个。 ③比较级+比较级，“越来越……” 如：heavierandheavier越来越重 ④一段时间+earlier，“……（多久）之前” 如：twodaysearlier早两天；两天前同级比较as…as…“和…一样…” ①as…as…，中间用形容词和副词的原级。 ②notas/so…as…“比不上…” 如：Tom’smotherlooksas_____________(serious)ashisfather. 如：Jackranas______________(quick)ashisbrother.最高级什么时候用？①句中有范围，如intheworld,inhisclass,inmyfamily等。②句中有ofall,ofthestudents,ofthree等。③句中有三者以上的选择，如A,B,orC④oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的东西之一” 如：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词、副词（比较级、最高级、否定）综合提升练习1.Iwanttobe_____________________(happy)girlintheworldasIhavethewarmestfamily.2.It’sgettingdark.Willyoupleasewalkalittle______________________(quick)?3.Thepeopleinourcountryaregettingricherand_______________________(rich).4.Therearetwoapples.Iwantthe________________________(big)one.5.Attheconcert,theyoungpianistplayedthepiano______________________(simple)well.6.Whojumped______________________(far)ofallinthelongjump?7.Thefootballmatchmadeeveryone_________________________(excite).8.Luckcomesfromsweat.Themoreyousweat,the______________________(lucky)youget.9.Mybrothertoldmeexcitedlythathehadan_____________________(usual)experience.10.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________________(long)riverinChina.11.Englishisspoken_______________________(wide)allovertheworld.12.Theypractised___________________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.13.___________________(luck),Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.14.Theteamplayed___________________(good)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.15.Sincetheoldgentlemanrefusedtogotohospital,hebecameeven________________(ill)daybyday.16.Inmyfamily,myfathergetsup______________________(early).17.Childrencanlearnlanguages_______________________(easy)thanadults.18.Carryingaroundalotof“real”moneyisnotas__________________(safe)aspayingwithacreditcard.19.Lucydidbadlyintheexam,butherbrotherPetterdideven___________________(bad).20.Webreathe(呼吸)harderbecausetheairbecomes______________________(thin)onhigherland.21.Ihurtmyknee________________________(bad)yesterday.22.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus______________________(nice).23.Ifindmyself__________________________(bad)atEnglishthanmybrother.24.Somehow,Ifeel_________________________(tired)thanusual.25.Ihavegot___________________________(little)moneythanyou.26.Tomwonthefirstprizeintherunningcompetition,becauseheran__________________(quick)ofall.27.Checkingyourhomework_____________________(careful)beforehandingitinisagoodhabit.28.Wetrained_________________________(hard)hisyearthanlastyear.29.SpeakEnglishas_______________________(clear)asyoucansothatwecanfollowyou.30.Otherpeoplewillseeyourwork_________________________(different)fromthewayyouseeit.31.Eat__________________(health),andyouwillbe____________________(health)!32.ThefirstchangeisthatI’mbecominga____________________(clever)peoplethanbefore.参考答案（2/3）不规则变化better,bestworse,worstmore,mostless,leastfarther/further,farthest/furthest同级比较seriousquickly1.thehappiest2.quickly3.richer4.bigger5.simply6.farthest7.excited8.luckier9.unusual10.longest11.widely12.morecarefully13.Unluckily14.better15.worse16.earliest17.more