2022-2023学年广东省东莞市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

2.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

3.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

4.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers（）

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

5.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker（）

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

6.Pianoisapopular（）

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

7.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

8.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient______him（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

10.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

11.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

12.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

13.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

14.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

15.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,（）

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

16.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

17.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

18.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed（）tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

19.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting（）

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

20.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景对话(5题)29.67.____（）

30.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.12.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

35.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

36.HowdoesSunYunxiaoexplainthereasonwhygirlsperformbetterthanmalepeers（）

A.Girlsstudyharderthanboys

B.Theeducationsystemfavoursgirls

C.Boyscan'tdowellunderpressure

D.Girlstendtobehighachievers

37.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

38.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

2.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中，应用过去时（be动词用were），表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

3.B这个男孩儿渴望学习不同领域的知识。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，实现；absorb：吸收，汲取；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根据句意可知，选B

4.B

5.C[答案]C

[译文]他英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。

[详解]句型notso+adj（原形）+as，和……不同

6.BB句意：钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器；instrument:乐器，仪器；equipment:设备，器材；tool:工具。根据句意，选B

7.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

8.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故选D

9.BBbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

10.B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是他从来都没出过国。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。故选B

11.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子结构依然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语，故选B

12.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮丧的；bored：乏味的，无聊的；disturbed：干扰的；neglected：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B

13.B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

14.C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；except:除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apartfrom：除了……还，除了……外；exceptthat：除了，后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知，选C

15.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词+主语，意为……也是如此。故选B

16.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加-er，即happier。根据句意可知，选A

17.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

18.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们以前在哪儿见过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto为固定搭配，意为为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉,故选C

19.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

20.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor：是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知，选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

25.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

26.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

28.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

33.D

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambitio