北京市昌平区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年北京市昌平区中考二模试题

英语试卷

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

考

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

生

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作

须

答。

知

5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.

-Thankyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

3.-doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie?

-Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

4.1lookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

5.Ricky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if

6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Helenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.swamB.willswimC.hasswumD.wasswimming

8.JeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.

A.workB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

9.1somewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?

一It'sfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing

11.ThesecondscienceclassbytheChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarth

inMarch,2022.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

—Sure.Goalongthestreetandifsonyourleft.

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

C.wherethenearestsupermarketis

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

EatingEveryBite

WhenIwasaboy,Icouldn'tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn't

eatatonemealwas13、storedandservedasleftovers（吃乘U的食物）lateron.

Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere14.

butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdaysgrandmawouldtakethosebeansandsome

noodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditional

Italiansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewould

alwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（调味）upsomanyother

16.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.

IlearnedtheirlessonswellandneverwastedfoodmyselfwhenIgrewup.Ialways17theweek's

mealsatthebeginningoftheweekandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodawaywasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowitandprepareitneededtobe18.not

wasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Each

momentthatyoudon'ttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetotheftillest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.

Itisa20.Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachandafullheart.

13.A.paidB.soldC.savedD.thrown

14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful

15.A.mixedB.tiedC.hungD.washed

16.A.drinksB.dishesC.fruitsD.candies

17.A.sharedB.suggestedC.plannedD.provided

18.A.balancedB.leftC.finishedD.honored

19A.lostB.lovedC.markedD.changed

20A.secretB.gameC.tradeD.gift

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccessEachplayerfromallovertheworldalsoliveda

colorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.

WecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.Ilearnedsome

ChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialso

*wentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmy

Beccateammates.

TeamUSA

AIjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.

YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,Indiaand

America.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearned

Michellehowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.

TeamGermany

0/MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetan

OlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（绒线花）.Igotagiftbag

onthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDwen

Natalieinside.Iloveditsomuch!

TeamCzech（捷克）

Ihavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.

Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.Iknewa

littlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasa

Summerwonderfulexperience.

TeamUSA

21.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?

ABecca.B.Michelle.C.Natalie.D.Summer.

22.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?

A.AShueyRhonRhon.B.ABingDwenDwen.

C.AnOlympicmedal.D.Olympicwoolflowers.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?

A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.

B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.

C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.

D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping

B

saxophone

Derekdidn'tleavethebandroomasusualafterclass.Asheputhissaxophonecarefullyback,hefeltahand

onhisshoulder.Mr.Boxwellstoodbehindhimandasked,“AreyouexcitedaboutJazzBand（爵士乐队）Camp

nextweek?”DerekwastheonlystudentatJamesMadisonMiddleSchoolacceptedintothebestcamp.Hewould

beplayinginajazzbandwiththemosttalentedstudentsinthestate.

""Actually,Mr.Boxwell,Dereksaidquietly,urmreallynervous.WhatifIdon'tplaywell?^^

Mr.BoxwellsmiledatDerekandsaidlightly,"You'rethebestmiddleschoolsaxophoneplayerI'vehadthe

pleasureofteaching.Youwillblowawaythepeopleatcampwithyourtalent.Isthereanythingelsetroublingyou”

Derekloweredhishead.Itwaseasytoadmit（承认）thathemightnotbethebestsaxophoneplayeratcamp,

butitwasreallyhardforhimtofacethefactthathewasprobablytheonly12-year-oldboythathadneverbeento

anovernightsummercamp.Whatifhedidn'tmakeanyfriends?Whatwouldthefoodbelike?

Mr.BoxwelllookeddownintoDerek'seyes.4tMyfirstsummercampexperiencewasamusiccampwhenI

wasyourage.Forsomereason,!hadtheideasinmyheadthatIwasn'tgoingtomakeanyfriendsandthatIwas

goingtomissmymom'scooking.^^Helaughedagain/'Well,Ididmissmymom'scooking,butIwassurprisedby

howquicklyImadefriendswiththeotherkidsfromthebandandtheorchestra（管弓玄乐队）kidstoo.”

Justthen,thedooropenedandinwalkedMr.Graham,theorchestrateacher.Infact,Mr.Grahamsaid,"That's

wherewemet25yearsago!We'vebeenbestfriendseversince!,,

24.WhatdidMr.BoxwellthinkofDerekaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brave.B.Talented.C.Patient.D.Friendly.

25.WhywasDerekafraidtotakepartinthecamp?

A.Becausehedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.

B.Becausehedidnothaveproperclothesandshoes.

C.Becausehemissedmom'scookingwhilegoingout.

D.Becausehehadneverspentanightinasummercamp.

26.HowdidMr.BoxwellhelpDerek?

A.BypreparingatastymealforDerekhimself.

B.Byteachinghimhowtoprotecthimselfoutside.

C.BysharinghisowncampexperiencewithDerek.

D.ByinvitingotherboystogotothecampwithDerek.

c

OnerecentsurveyinBritainshowedthat50%ofparentsdidn'tpaytheirchildrenpocketmoney.And76%of

theparentswhodidn'tpaypocketmoneysaidthattheirchildrencomplainedaboutit.Theyreallywondered

whethertogivepocketmoneyornotandhowtogiveitwiselyifnecessary.

Asareporter,Ithinkpocketmoneyisagoodwayforchildrentounderstandthevalueofmoneyandtogetthe

goodhabitofmakinguseofmoneyearly.

Iwouldverystronglyadvisethatevenfromaveryyoungagewhenwe'regivingchildrenmoneyfortreats,we

stillsaythatsomeshouldbeputasideforthingslikebuyingpresentsatChristmas,orsavingupforthingsthey

reallywant.Assoonaswestarthandingovermoneyweshouldbehandingoverresponsibility.

Infact,therearealsosomeparentswhowanttousemoneytohavemorecontrolovertheirchildren.Whatthat

probablyleadstoisargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.Besides,childrenaren5tlearningtomakedecisions.

Therefore,it'sreallyhelpfulforchildrentolearnthattheyneedtomanagemoney-theyneedtodecidewhatto

spenditon,whethertheyshouldsaveit,andsoon.

Oneofthemessagesweshouldgiveourchildrenisthatthingsdon'tcomeeasily.Theydohavetopractice,

andtheywillgetthingswrong.Theworlddoesn'tcometoanendiftheymakeawrongdecision,andthisiswhy

weshouldn'thelpthemoutiftheyspendtheirmoneyonthewrongthing.

It'sveryhard,butwe'renothelpingourchildrengrowintoahappypersonifweteachthemthatalltheyhave

todoistocomplainandthenthey'llgetwhattheywant.

Overall,it'simportantforchildrentounderstandthattheirparentshaveabudget（预算）,withmoneycoming

inandmoneygoingoutandifsonlywhat'sleft-ifanythingthat'saffordableforwhatthefamilywants,rather

thanneeds.

Thinkaboutwhatwe'resayingbygivingourchildrenmoneywhatwewantthemtodowithitandhowwe

shoulduseitasalearningexperienceratherthanjustfortreats?Inthisway,theywillrealizetheycan'thave

everythingtheywantandmoneyhastobeearned.Moreover,theyneedtolearntomanageforthefuture.

27.WhatdidthesurveyinBritainshowus?

A.Thewaystogivepocketmoneytochildren.

B.Theimportanceofgivingmoneytochildren.

C.Theharmofgivingpocketmoneytochildren.

D.Thesituationofgivingchildrenpocketmoney.

28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.childrenshouldknowthatpocketmoneyisfortreats

B.childrenneedtoknowhowtheyspendorsavemoney

C.parentscontrolovertheirchildrenwellbycontrollingtheirmoney

D.parentsshouldhelpchildrenwhentheyspendmoneyonawrongthing

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ispocketmoneyagoodtreatforchildren?

B.Shouldchildrenearntheirownpocketmoney?

C.Canmanagingmoneyimprovechildren'sschoolwork?

D.Doespocketmoneybuildupchildren'sresponsibility?

D

Self-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.Ithasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsand

socialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportantto

understandwhatcauseslowself-esteemandhowwecangetoverit.

Becauseoftrust,wesometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.However,we

needtounderstanditmayhaveseriouseffects,especiallywhenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors,likebeingcruel

（残忍的）,oroverlycriticizingothers.Rememberthatyoucannotchangeapersonquickly,butyoumustchange

howyoureacttotheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyour

reaction.

Donotjustfocusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty（内疚的）aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakes.

Butifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswill

openmanydoorsforimprovement.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownand

writebesideiteverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoucherishthosedecisionsrather

thanfeelupsetaboutthem.

Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomeharmfuleffectsonyourself-esteem

ifitisyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetimewesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingableto

achievethemmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoalbut

remembertosetupsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.

Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleissoeasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthe

pictureweseeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthat

whatyouseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.Moreoverrememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyouseefrom

them,thenlearnfromthemtobeabetteryou.

Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourself-esteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyoulet

yourlowself-esteemtakeover.

30.Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?

A.Controlourownreaction.

B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.

C.Becruelandcriticizethem.

D.Trytochangethemquickly.

31.Theword“cherish”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.makeB.valueC.regretD.forget

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.

B.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.

C.Weshouldn'tbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.

D.Theproblemoflowself-esteemismoreseriousthanbefore.

33.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.introducesomemethodstostudyself-esteem

B.guidereaderstosolvethelowself-esteemproblem

C.leadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselves

D.encouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

StudentsHitHighSpeedsinSelf-DrivingCarRace

OnOctober23lastyear,theIndyAutonomousChallenge(IAC)washeld.Racecarsranaroundthetrack(跑

道)athighspeeds—withnoonedrivingthem.TheracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway,whichis

famousforitsIndianapolis500race.ButtheIndyAutonomousChallenge(IAC),wasquiteabitdifferentfromthat.

Manybigcompaniesareworkingtodevelopself-drivingcars.Thesecompanieshavehugeteamsofhighly

trainedprofessionals(专业人士).They'vespentyearsdevelopingandtestingtheircarsandsoftware.However,that

wasn'ttrueforthenineteamsofcollegestudentsthattookpartintheIAC.

Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar—aDallaraIL-15.Ifsacarthafsbuilt

likearealracecar,butsmaller.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereand

whatwasgoingon.

Insteadofadriver,ofcourse,eachcarhadacomputer.Thechallengewasforeachteamtocreateasoftware

programthatwouldallowtheircartosafelyracearoundthetrackinrecordtime.

Itwastoohardforthecarstoracetogether.Instead,eachcarracedbyitself,doingseverallaps(BI).Aftera

fewwarm-uplaps,thecarsdidtwospeedlaps,asfastastheycouldgo.Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage(平

均的)speedofthosetwospeedlaps.

TUMAutonomousMotorsport,ateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich,wonthe$1millionprizewith

itstwo-lapaveragespeedof135.944mph(218.78kph).RacecardriverRicardoJuncossays,tcAsadriver,Iknow

howchallengingitistodrivearacecarandhowmanythingsyouhavetothinkabout.Itisamazing.”

34.WheredidtheIACtakeplace?

35.WhotookpartintheIAC?

36.Whatthingsweregiventothedifferentteamstokeepfair?

37.Howweretheteamsjudgedintherace?

38.Doyouthinktheraceishelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表达（10分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

39.假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（InformationSecurity）的主题讲座。

你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的

具体内容。

提示词语：protect,password（密码）,address,private,trust,policeman

提示问题：

•Whenandwherewillthelecturebeheld?

•Whatwillbethelectureabout?

DearPeter,

Howareyouthesedays?I'mwritingthisemailtoinviteyoutoattendalecture.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

40.当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以“TheMostMeaningful

Homework"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的

一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。

提示词语：interview,groupwork,understand,problem-solving

提示问题：

•Whatwasthemostmeaningfulhomeworkyouhavedone?

•Howdidyoufinishthehomework?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehomework?

TheMostMeaningfulHomework

Ourhomeworkisquitedifferentnow,becausewehavelessbutmoremeaningfulhomeworkthanbefore.

参考答案

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妹妹很友好，她喜欢和别人分享她的书。

考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“shelikes”可知，喜欢分享她的书,her

符合句意；故选B。

2.一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.

一Thankyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼品卡。——谢谢你。

考查介词辨析。for给；in在...里面;with和；from从。根据“Happybirthday,Jack!”可知杰克过生日，礼

品卡是“给”杰克的。故选A。

3.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie?

-Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，Marie?——步行。

考查特殊疑问词。How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据"Onfoot”可知上文应询问

交通方式，用how。故选A。

4.IlookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我到处找我的眼镜，可是哪儿也找不到。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；carTt不能；shouldrft不应该。根据"Ilookedeverywhereformy

glassesbut...”可知是到处找，但未能找到。故选C。

5.Ricky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：Ricky的梦想终于实现了，因为他从不放弃尝试。

考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；if如果。“henevergaveuptrying”是前面

KRicky'sdreamfinallycametruew的原因,所以此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。

6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

考查形容词最高级。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表达“最……之一”。故选D。

7.Helenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

A.swamB.willswimC.hasswumD.wasswimming

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当Helen听到有人喊救命时，她在河里游泳。

考查时态。根据"whensheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述

听到救命时，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was/weredoing结构。故选D。

8.JeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.

A.workB.worksC.willworkD.isworking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：杰里米每个星期天都在儿童之家工作，他非常喜欢这份工作。

考查动词时态。根据"everySunday”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语Jeremy是第三人称单数形式，动词用

三单，故选B。

9.IsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：今年一月我尝试了一些冬季运动，我爱上了滑冰。

考查动词时态。根据"inJanuarythisyear”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?

一It'sfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.

A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你觉得《绿山墙的安妮》这部电影怎么样？—很精彩。我已经看了很多次。

考查动词时态。根据"already”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。

11.ThesecondscienceclassbytheChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarth

inMarch,2022.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：第二节科学课堂是在2022年3月，由中国空间站的宇航员给地球上的学生们上的。

考查被动语态。根据"bytheChineseastronauts”可知课堂是被宇航员上的，class与give之间是被动语态，

根据"inMarch,2022”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Sure.Goalongthestreetandit'sonyourleft.

A.whereisthenearestsupermarket

B.wherewasthenearestsupermarket

C.wherethenearestsupermarketis

D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，它就在你的

左边。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“tell”可知主现从

不限，询问最近的超市在哪里，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

EatingEveryBite

WhenIwasaboy,Icouldn'tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn't

eatatonemealwas13,storedandservedasleftovers（吃剩的食物）lateron.

Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere14,

butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdaysgrandmawouldtakethosebeansandsome

noodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditional

Italiansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewould

alwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（调味）upsomanyother

16.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.

IlearnedtheirlessonswellandneverwastedfoodmyselfwhenIgrewup.Ialways17theweek's

mealsatthebeginningoftheweekandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Every

mealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodawaywasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowitandprepareitneededtobe18、not

wasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Each

momentthatyoudon'ttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!

Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.

Itisa20.Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachandafullheart.

13.A.paidB.soldC.savedD.thrown

14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful

15.A.mixedB.tiedC.hungD.washed

16.A.drinksB.dishesC.fruitsD.candies

17.A.sharedB.suggestedC.plannedD.provided

18.A.balancedB.leftC.finishedD.honored

19.A.lostB.lovedC.markedD.changed

20.A.secretB.gameC.tradeD.gift

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到外婆和妈妈的影响，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜等。作者在生

活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。

【13题详解】

句意：我们一顿饭没吃的东西会被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜端上来.

paid支付;sold卖出；saved保留，节省；thrown扔。根据"storedandservedasleftoverslateron”可知没吃

的东西会被保存起来。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：我们会一直吃到吃饱为止，但有时会剩下一半的豆子。

healthy健康的；full满的，饱的；active活跃的：powerful强大的。根据“Wewouldalleatuntil...”可知吃到

吃饱为止。故