全国卷新课标1英语真题答案

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日2014年一般初等学校招生全国一致考试(新课标I)之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡答9案.15是C.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分,满分45分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttothe时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日CambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.21】WhocantakeintheCuriosityChallenge?Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.22】Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.23】Whattypeofwritingisthistext?时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BPassengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolarge时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日citiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.【24】Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericathelargestpopulationintheUS时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日25】Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’_______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26】Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.27】WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?toolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.CAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchooses时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日tofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome.takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworld时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日willeitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.28】Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskill.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.29】Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.30】Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?【31】Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____.A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikely时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日dieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscovereda时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日wealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes-whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungers.Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.32】Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_____.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesresearchorganizations.【33】Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfirstrecordsofthelanguagesB.Writingbooks时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日onlanguagesearching【34】WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.availableatYale.experienceinNepal.【35】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’sWork?A.Writesellanddonate.B.Record,repeatandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.第二节（共3小题,每题3分,满分15分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为剩余选项.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,36ByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativity时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日istheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas?amusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecan时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日dothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinmeaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题两分,满分40分）阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44__soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat__50_butsoonlookingforwardto_51__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany_52__,whocomplainabout时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日thelongdrivestowork,__53__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54__theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55__todoalotof_56__things,whichneverhad_57_whileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.【52】【54】第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下边资料,用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70(patience)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分,满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文,请你改正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正.增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下边写出该加的词.删除：把剩余的词用(＼)划掉.改正：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattack时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日problems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,计划暑期时期去英国学习英语,为期六周.下边的广告惹起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,咨询相关状况（箭头所指内容）能够适合增添细节,以使行文流利.参照词汇：住宿—