衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题（原卷版）

河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.2.Whereisthewoman’scousinworkingnow?A.Atahealthclub.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inamuseum.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findanapartment.B.Havearoommate.C.Liveoncampus.4.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?A.Toaskforhisreceiptatonce.B.Tohavehiswatchexchanged.C.Toasktogethiswatchbackearlier.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentotakeadrivinglesson.B.HOWtospendtheweekend.C.Whethertogocamping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.HenrySmith.B.TomBrown.C.SamBrown.7.Whendoesthemanwanttheappointmenttobe?A.At3:00pmtoday.B.At2:00pmtomorrow.C.At3:00pmtomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthebakerypopular?A.Ithasaverygoodbaker.B.It’sinagoodlocation.C.Ithasgoodprices.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotaste?A.Apieceoftoast.B.ASwissroll.C.Acookie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthebathroom?A.Atthemainentrance.B.OppositeRedrooms.C.Underthestairs.11.Whatcanthetouristsdooneverydeck?A.Playtennis.B.Usethegym.C.Haveaswim.12.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthesmallfishingtown?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanpeoplefindonpage29?A.PlainT-shirts.B.StripedT-shirts.C.T-shirtswithoutsleeves.14.Howmanyshirtsdoesthewomanwanttoorderaltogether?A.200.B.400.C.600.15.Whatsizedoesthewomanordertheleast?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.16.Howmuchdiscountdoesthemandecidetoofferatlast?A.10%.B.17%.C.20%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdependonforplanninghertrips?A.TheInternet.B.Touragencies.C.Guidebooks.18.Whichmeansoftransportdoesn’tthespeakerlike?A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Thetrain.19.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?A.Hotelsthatofferlowprices.B.Hotelsthatprovidedeliciousmeals.C.Hotelsthatarenearsightseeingplaces.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointenminutes?A.Shareafewofherideas.B.Stopthegroupdiscussion.C.Discussinsmallgroups.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedupB.foundoutC.takenawayD.lockedup2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.3.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.4.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.BYoucan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Type.B.Tune.C.Cause.D.Characteristic.7.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.CThephilosopherRobertNozickusedtheideaofan“experiencemachine”torefutetheviewthatgoodexperiencesareallwewantfromlife.Hethoughtthatmostofuswouldnotchoosethemachineandpreferreality.“Butwhy?”heencouragedustoask.Therewasnosuchthingasvirtual（虚拟的）reality(VR)whenhewaswriting.Butnowwecangiveourselvescomputergeneratedexperiencesthatareliketherealthing.ThequestionraisedbyNozickhasbecomearealissue.WhyshouldyoupreferthetroubleandexpenseofactuallyvisitingAngkorWatorNiagaraFallswhenyoucangetalltheexperiencesofbeingtherebyputtingongogglesandabodysuit?Oneansweristhattheemotionsyoufeelwhenyouhaveavirtualexperiencearenotasvaluable.WhenyouactuallyseeNiagaraFalls,youfeelaweandevenfearinthefaceofanoverpoweringforceofnature.Beinginthepresenceofsomethingthatcausesyouthesefeelingsispartofthepleasure.VisitingavirtualNiagaraFallsmayalsocauseyoufeelingsofaweandfearbuttheyarecheapenedbyyourknowledgethatthedangerisnotrealandthatyourmindisbeingtrickedintothinkingthatitis.Realityalsoholdsapotentialformakingdiscoveriesthatvirtualrealitylacks.ThosewhovisitAngkorWathopetoseemorethantheyexpectedfromtouristinformation,perhapsevendiscoverwhathavebeenmissed.Computersimulations（模拟）,howevergood,containonlywhathavebeenputintothem.Thereisafurtherreasonforpreferringarealexperience.Realexperiencesconnectustothedeedsofpastpeopleandplaceusincontextswherehistorywasmade.ViewinganactualpainingbyRembrandtisamorevaluableexperiencethanviewingacopy,howevergood.Thegenuinepaintingwastheworkofthemanhimself.Weseehisbrushstrokesonthecanvas.Weareinthepresenceofgenius.Virtualrealitycantakeustoplaceswecannevergo.Itcanbeexciting,amusingandagoodwayofspendingleisuretime.Butitwillbeasubstituteforconnectionswiththerealthing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”inParagraph1mean?A.Contradict.B.Express.C.Prove.D.Correct.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvirtualreality?A.Itcanbenefitpeopleincertainaspects.B.Itwillbesmartenoughtosatisfyourneeds.C.Itcannotcausefeelingoffearorhappiness.D.Itcannothelpusunderstandwhathashappened.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatVRCannotOffer.B.HowVRChangeOurLife.C.HowVRIsDifferentfromReality.D.WhyVRCannotMatchtheRealThing.DAnovelisastorytransmittedfromthenovelisttothereader.Itoffersdistractionandentertainment.Butitcanalsobesomethingmorepowerful—awaytolearnabouthowtolive.Justreadattherightmomentinyourlife,andanovelcanchangeit.TheNovelCureisareminderofthatpower.Itisregardedasagranddisplayofliteraryfictionandacelebrationofthepossibilitiesofthenovel.Tocreatethisapothecary（药房）,theauthorshavesearchedthroughtwothousandyearsofliteraturefornovelsthateffectivelypromotehappiness,health,andsanity（神志清醒）,writtenbybrilliantmindswhoknewwhatitmeanttobehumanandwrotetheirlifelessonsintotheirfiction.Theauthors,EllaBerthoudandSusanElderkinbegangivingnovelstoeachotherwheneveroneofthemseemedinneedofapush.In2008theysetupabibliotherapyservicethroughaculturalenterprise,andsincethenhavebeenprescribingbookstocustomersallovertheworld.Bibliotherapydoesnotdiscriminatebetweenpainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead(orheart).Awarethatyouarenotbraveenough?PickupToKillaMockingbirdforaninjectionofcourage.Experiencingasuddenfearofdeath?ReadOneThousandYearsofSolitudeforsomeunderstandingonthelargercycleoflife.Whateveryourconditionis,thetreatmentissimple:anovel(ortwo),tobereadregularly.Sometreatmentswillleadtoacompletecure.Otherswilloffercomfort,showingthatyouarenotthefirsttoexperiencetheseemotions.TheNovelCureisalsofilledwithusefullistsrecommendingthebestnovelstoreadwhenyouarestuckintrafficorcan’tfallasleep,themostimportantnovelstoreadthroughoutyourlife.Brilliantinconcepts,TheNovelCurebelongsoneveryone’sbookshelfandineverymedicinecabinet.Itwillmakeeventhemostwell-readfictionloverpickupanovelhe’sneverheardof,andseefamiliaroneswithneweyes.Mostly.itwillreaffirmliterature’sabilitytodistractandtransport,toresonate（共鸣）andreassure,tochangethewayweseetheworldandourplaceinit.12.Whatdoesthe“power”inparagraph2referto?A.Thepowerofthenovelisttotransmitastorytothereader.B.Thepowerofthenoveltodistractandentertainthereader.C.Thepowerofthenoveltocreatesomanytreatmentforthereader.D.Thepowerofthenoveltotellushowtoliveandchangeourlives.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkis“Bibliotherapy”?A.Atreatmentthathelpsyoutofindthemeaningoflife.B.Amethodthatmakesyoutoresonatewiththecharactersinthenovel.C.Atreatmentthatrequiresyoutostayinthebookshopandtoreadmanybooks.D.Amethodtoaddressyourphysicalorpsychologicalproblemsbyreadingcertainbooks.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUEaboutTheNovelCure?A.Itishardforbookwormtofindthebookappealing.B.Itsauthorsmusthavescannednumerousliteratureworks.C.AllofthenovelsprescribedinitcanofferyouacompletecureD.Itdividesourpainsintopainsofthebodyandpainsofthehead.15.YoucanfindthearticleonallofthefollowingwebsitesEXCEPT________A.B.http://C.http://D.http://第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals（痊愈）.Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.___18___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockinthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.___19___Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That’swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong____21____,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa____22____leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.____23____afamilylikeminehasmadememore____24____abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot____25____tothenodding-your-head-and-____26____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply____27____withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso____28____thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit____29____calledNoah,whichworks____30____onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But____31____youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI____32____,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths____33____,Imighthavemissedthe____34____momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong____35____,“Iloveyou.”___36___thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir____37____andnodandrespondatthe____38____time—butmostofthetimeIwas____39____aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy____40____iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.21.A.qualificationB.influenceC.opinionD.assumption22.A.commitmentB.problemC.scheduleD.request23.A.BelongingtoB.BelievinginC.BringingupD.Strugglingfor24.A.anxiousB.curiousC.nervousD.adventurous25.A.objectingB.appealingC.turningD.referring26.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.gratefully27.A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.competing28.A.vividB.magicalC.mind-numbingD.time-consuming29.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church30.A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly31.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if32.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.complained33.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working34.A.touchingB.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating35.A.delayB.courseC.journeyD.silence36.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since37.A.needsB.storiesC.commentsD.cases38.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.same39.A.talkingB.arguingC.learningD.thinking40.A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword____41____(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple____42____(verb)like“have”and“save”--shouldn’ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo“sir”“her”and“fur”allrhyme,but“fork”and“work”don’t?Imagine,then,asituation____43____twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave____44____(complete)differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms（同形同音异）.____45____(take),forexample,theword“fair”--itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolorofyourhair.Sohowdoyouknowwhich____46____(mean)someoneisreferringto?Youdon’t,