人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future同步精练及答案

人教新课标英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步精练及答案UnitThreeLifeinthefuture单句改错You'llfindthismapofgreatvaluableinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.Fivepoundsofapplesdoesn'tcosttwodollar.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofthosehadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.It'simportantforparentsandchildrentolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotherandskillsinunderstandingandbeunderstood.ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,whoyouthinkwillwin?短文语法填空Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.__1__,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandstick__2__yourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,you__3__keepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessand__4__(help)youovercomeobstaclesonyourway.__5__,youwilleasilygetlostorhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansobjectives.Youcangetnowhere__6__anobjectiveinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve__7__.Onlyinthisway__8__youknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime__9__(proper).Andyoushouldalsohaveabelief__10__youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime...6.7.&9.10.III、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffefalls10feetfromitsmother'swomb（子宫）andusuallylandsonits_.Withinsecondsitrollsoverandtucks（缩拢）itslegsunderitsbody.GaryRichmonddescribeshowanewborngiraffelearnsitfirst2inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo.Themothergiraffe3herheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thenshe4herselfdirectlyoverhercalf.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemost5thing.Sheswingsherlonglegoutwardandkicksherbaby.Ifthebabygiraffedoesn't6,theviolentprocessisrepeatedoverandoveragain.The7—toriseisveryimportant.Asthebabycalfgrows8,themotherkicksitagaintostimulate（激励）itsefforts.Finally,thecalfstandsforthefirsttimeonits9legs.Thenmothergiraffedoesthemostremarkablething.Shekicksitoffitsfeetagain.10?Shewantsittorememberhowitgotup.Inthewild,babygiraffesmustbeabletogetupas11_aspossibletostaywiththeherd（鹿群），wherethereis12.Wildanimalsandhuntingdogsall13_younggiraffes,andcalveswouldbepunishedifthemotherdidn't14hercalftobewatchfulandgetupquickly.IrvingStone15this.Hespentalifetimestudying16,writingnovelizedbiographiesofsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,andCharlesDarwin.Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfounda17thatrunsthroughthelivesofalltheseexceptional

people.Hesaid,"Theyare18overthehead,knockeddown,andforyearstheystillget19.Buteverytimetheyareknockeddown,theystandup.Youcannot20thesepeople.Andattheendoftheirlivesthey'veaccomplishedsomemodestpartofwhattheysetouttodo.1.A.backB.sideC.frontD.head2.A.lookB.moveC.lessonD.class3.A.raisesB.lowersC.pullsD.draws4.A.throwsB.findsC.pointsD.positions5.A.difficultB.greedyC.unreasonableD.uncreative6.A.getupB.workonC.liedownD.comeup7.A.demandB.struggleC.requestD.failure8.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired9.A.strongB.dustyC.weakD.short10.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Which11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.frequently12.A.dangerB.loveC.silenceD.safety13.A.hateB.punishC.enjoyD.watch14.A.teachB.urgeC.remindD.allow15.A.acceptedB.rememberedC.declaredD.understood16.A.kindnessB.greatnessC.natureD.expectation17.A.historyB.recordC.threadD.means18.A.injuredB.beatenC.killedD.hurt

19.A.nowhereB.anywhere19.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere20.A.changeB.supportC.blameD.destroyIV、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：逸闻趣事时间：7分钟Therewasonceatinycountrythatwassufferingfromalongdrought.Ithadgonesolongwithoutrainthatthepeopletherewerestartingtogohungrybecauseofthebadharvests.Itjustsohappenedthatagroupofmusiciansweretravelingthecountry，tryingtomakealivingfromtheirconcerts.Butwithsomanyproblemsintheland，noonefeltlikelisteningtomusic.“Butmusiccanhelpovercomeanyproblems，”saidthemusicians，withoutanyonepayingthemtheslightestattention.Sothemusicianstriedtofindoutthereasonitwouldn'train.Itwasverystrange，becausetheskywasovercast，butnoonecouldprovideananswer.“It'sbeencloudylikethisformanymonths，butnotasingledropofrainhasfallen，”peopletoldthem.“Don'tworry，we'llbringraintothecountry，”themusiciansresponded，andtheybeganrehearsingforaconcertatthesummitofthehighestmountain.Everyonewhoheardthemusicwasseizedbycuriosityandwentupthemountain.Andtheconductorofthisstrangeorchestragavetheorder，andthemusiciansbegantoplay.Fromtheirinstrumentscamesmall，playfulmusicalnotesthatroseandroseintotheclouds.Themusicwassojoyous,happyandfun,andthenotesstartedplayingwiththeclouds'soft，fluffybellies，runninghereandthere，upanddown，andthewholeskyturnedintoonebiggameoftickletorture.Beforelong，thegiantcloudswerethunderingwithlaughter.Themusicianscontinuedplayingjoyfullyandafewminuteslatertheclouds，cryingwithlaughter，soakedthelittlecountrybelowwiththeirprecioustears，bringinghappinesstoall.Andinmemoryofthatmusicalrain,everyoneinthecountrylearnedhowtoplayaninstrumentand,takingturns,wouldgoupthemountaineverydaytobringjoytothecloudswiththeirbeautifulsongs..Whydidthecountryhavethebadharvests?A.Becauseit'stoohot.B.Becauseit'stoocold.C.Becauseit'stoowet.D.Becauseit'stoodroughty..What'stheattitudeofthepeopletowardthemusicians?A.Active.B.Energetic.C.Cold.D.Enthusiastic..What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Windy.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatmusiciansB.Musicfortheclouds.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatthepeopleinthesmallcountry.A.hatemusicB.lovemusicC.teachmusicD.practicemusicB阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟Thesonofapianoproducer，ElwynBrooksWhitewasborninMountVernoninawealthyfamily.Andhewasraisedwiththemixofsophistication（高水平）andcommonsensethatwouldmarkhiswriting.Aftergraduation，ElwynBrooksWhitespentayearasanewspaperreporterinNewYorkCity，andthendecidedtodriveacrossthecountrywithafriend.ThetripgaveElwynBrooksWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.“WhentheyranoutofmoneyWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.“Whentheyranoutofmoney,”ElwynBrooksWhite'sfriend,Whitealifetimeofanecdotes.“WhentheyranoutofmoneyWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.“Whentheyranoutofmoney,”ElwynBrooksWhite'sfriend,JamesThurber,noted,“theyplayedfortheirsupperandtheirgasolineonaninterestingmusicalinstrumentthatElwynBrooksWhitehadmadeoutofsomepiecesofwireandanoldshoe."WhenElwynBrooksWhitereturnedtoNewYorkCityinthemid1920s,hespentafewyearsbouncingbetweenadvertisingjobsandunemploymentbeforetryinghishandagainatwriting.Notveryseriously,hesentsomeessaystoanewmagazinecalledTheNewYorker.Sinceitsfoundingin1925,themagazinehadstruggledtofinditsniche,andElwynBrooksWhite'sworkhelpedputTheNewYorkeronthemap.Hisessayswerefunnyandsophisticated；theyspokeequallytosocialites（社会名流）andcabdrivers,professorsandrepairmen.Throughhisessays,whichhewrotefornearly50years,ElwynBrooksWhitehelpedgiveTheNewYorkeritsvoiceandidentity.In1945,alreadyaleadingliteraryfigure,ElwynBrooksWhiteswitchedtohissecondoccupationonwritingchildren'sbooks.HemovedfromNewYorktoafarminMaine,whereheraisedchickensandgeese.Seekingawaytoamusehisniecesandnephews,ElwynBrooksWhitestartedtowritestoriesforthem.“ChildrenwerealwaysaftermetotellthemastoryandIfoundIcouldn'tdoit,”hesaid.“SoIhadtogetitdownonpaper."BythetimehediedfromAlzheimer'sdiseasein1985,ElwynBrooksWhite'sessayshadappearedinmoreliterarycollectionsincollegesthanthoseofanyotherwriter.Manysaidhisessaysmatchedhispersonality:sophisticatedwithoutbeingsimple,criticalwithoutbeingmean..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ElwynBrooksWhitetookthetriptorealizehislifelongdream.B.ThetriphadalastingeffectonElwynBrooksWhite'spersonality.C.ThetravellingcompanionfoundElwynBrooksWhite'smusictalent.D.ElwynBrooksWhitehadmanyexperiencestotalkaboutafterthetrip..Theunderlinedpart“itsniche"inParagraph3meanssomethingthat.A.suitsitssponsors'tastesB.protectsitssocialidentityCC.Advantage.D.System.C.helpsbuilditsownstyleD.voicesitsauthors'concern3.WhatdoweknowaboutElwynBrooksWhite'sworks?A.Theyoriginallycamefromthestoriestoldbyhisnieces.B.Theywereintendedforpeopleofdifferentsocialstatus.C.TheyhelpedTheNewYorkerfinditspositiononthemap.D.Theywerechosenbycollegetextbookswhentheycameout.C阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟（2014・宁夏银川一中高三月考）SamWalton，thefounderofWal-Mart，wasborninKingfish，OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather'sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing（零售业）experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation，hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers，Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970，Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan".TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin，whileteamsdo".EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions（认股选择权）andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday，butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement（实施）them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany'ssuccess，theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.WalMart'suniquedecentralized（分散的）distributionsystem,alsoWalton'sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore"wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath..SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen.A.heworkedinhisfather'sstoreB.hecreatedWalton'smanagementstyleC.achainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmericaD.hespecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices.WhatisthepurposeofWalton'scarryingout“profitsharingplan"?A.Tomakesurealltheemployeeshadtheirownshares.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkhardandmakejointefforts.C.Toselectexcellentemployeesforhisstores.D.Tomakemoreprofitforhimself..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WithWalton'smanagementstyle,employeestreatedthestoresastheirown.B.Waltonwasn'toneofthemerchantswhofirstimplementedstockoptions.C.ThesmallerandtraditionalstoreswerewellaffectedbyWalton'sstores.D.Inhisoldage,Waltongaveallthemanagementtohismen..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edge"inthelastparagraphmeanhere?A.Danger.B.Disadvantage.短文改错。ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot,andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.完成句子,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.(say)说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedabigmarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(like)可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是个大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。Irecognizedhewasthepersonwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet.(instant)我一看到他就认出他是那天在街上帮我摆脱困境的人。Wearetryingtocreateasystemundercontrol.(usev.)我们正在尽力创造一种(让)所有权利都在控制下使用的制度。Onceuponatime,therewasamountain,atemple.(stand)从前有座山，山上有座庙。UnitThreeI.valuable--value2.dollar--dollars3.those--which4.widely一wide5.will一would6.was--were7.were--was8.be---being9.when--that/which或10.whoAdoII、短文语法填空【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。.However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。.tostickto意为“坚持。.must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。.helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明alamp，故用现在分词。.Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则"的otherwise。.without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。.itit扌旨代yourobjective。.will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道.properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。.that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。III、完形填空

1—20、ACBDC1—20、ACBDCABDCABDCADBCBADIV、阅读理解A篇【语篇导读】一个干旱已久的小国，却因为音乐家们的到来，改变了他们的命一音乐家通过在山顶上演奏音乐，从而为当地降下了甘霖。为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习音乐，并轮流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。1、解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知那个国家歉收的原因是因为长期干旱少雨，故选D项。答案D2、解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butwithsomanyproblemsintheland，noonefeltlikelisteningtomusic."和“withoutanyonepayingthemtheslightestattention."可以推出人们对音乐家们的态度是冷淡的。故选Co答案C3、解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It'sbeencloudylikethis..."可以推出overcast的意思与cloudy意思一样。故选A项。答案AC.LaughingcloudsD.Musicrehearsing4、解析标题概括题。本文主要讲述了音乐家通过在山顶上为云彩演奏音乐，从而使云彩流动起来，最终降下了期盼已久的雨，为当地人们带来了快乐。由此可以推出文章的标题应选B项。答案B5、解析推理判断题。最后一段中讲到为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习乐器，并轮流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。由此可以推出人们喜欢音乐。答案BB篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了ElwynBrooksWhite的生平。1、解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“ThetripgaveElwynBrooksWhitealifetimeofanecdotes.”可知D项正确。答案D2、解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“ElwynBrooksWhite'sworkhelpedputTheNewYorkeronthemap'以及该段最后一句话中的“ElwynBrooksWhite