小学英语一般过去时

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日一般过去时之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日A．构造①be动词（is,am,are）→was/were主语+谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①示意过去的事实或状态.例：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌.Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我昨年8岁.②示意在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和示意过去的时间状语连用.例：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了好多书.IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球.示意过去的时间状语,有：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分.规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则.①一般状况下,在动词原形后直接加ed.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日如：wanted,played.②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d.如：hoped,lived.③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个子音字母,再加ed.如：stopped,shipped.④以子音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed.如：studied,worried.⑤有些动词不适合上边的规则,需要特别记忆.如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,单词词意一般过去时agree赞同agreedaask问askedanswer回答answeredbecome成为becamebbegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtcall呼喊calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查checkedcclean洁净cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutdance跳舞danceddo做didddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶drove时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日eeat吃ateenjoy赏识enjoyedfeel感觉feltffly飞fliedforget忘掉forgotfish垂钓fishedget获得gotggive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhave有hadhhear听到heardhelp帮忙helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewlearn学习learnedlisten听listenedllike喜爱likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmake做mademmeet遇到metmove挪动movednneed需要neededoopen翻开openedpaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedpplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜爱preferredput放putread读readrride骑roderun跑ransay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedsspeak说spokestart开始startedstay逗留stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamtalk讲话talkedttake带去tookteach教taughtthank感谢thankedtell见告told时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日think想thoughttravel旅行traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave摆动wavedwork任务workedworry担忧worried直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cookdinner做饭____________playthepiano弹钢琴____________visitgrandparents看望（外）祖怙恃__________________________cleanthebedroom打扫寝室__________________________washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________answerthephone接电话__________________________listentomusic听音乐__________________________cleantheroom打扫房间__________________________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日collectinsects采集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work任务____________show展示____________look看____________help帮忙____________relax抓紧___________return送还_____________pass传达______________watchinsects不雅察昆虫_____________________________________pickupleaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________kick踢______________ski滑雪______________直接加dlike像,喜爱______________live居住______________dance跳舞______________useacomputer使用计算机______________love爱______________taste尝______________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日close翻开______________prepare准备_____________不规则更改eat吃____________have有；吃____________buy买____________take买；带____________go去____________sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打斗getup起床____________swim游泳____________fly飞____________swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept)thefloor扫地do做____________makethebed铺床____________draw(drew)pictures画画write(wrote)aletter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)会面drink(drank)喝tell(told)见告ride(rode)骑find(found)找寻到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）酿成时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇到fall(fell)落下leave走开_____________wake(woke)up醒来bring带来____________is___________am___________are____________see看到_________grow栽种grewstand（stood）站立词形不变readbooks读书__________________put放__________________setthetable摆饭桌__________________hit（hit）撞击、打cut切、割_______最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y酿成i再加edemptythetrash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C．过去式的一定、否定、疑问及简洁回答①过去式的一定、否定、疑问及简洁回答的形式可示意以下：一定句I(He,She,We,You,They)wenttherebybus.否定句I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'tgotherebybus.疑问句DidI(he,she,we,you,they)gothebybus?简洁回答Yes,I(He,She,We,You,They)did.No,I(He,She,We,You,They)didn't.②动词be的一定、否定、疑问及简洁回答形式以下：一定句I(He,She)wasthere.