人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考高一上册各单元重要知识点Unit1重点短语1．Whatissb.like?Whatdoessb.looklike？Whatdoessb.like?Howdoessblike/findsth?arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执enjoy/hatesth/doingsthso/nor/neither+系动／助动／情动+主语Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestinbefondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;surftheinternet上网allthetime一直总是8.imaginethat...;imagine（sb/sb's）doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK'SFRIEND7.castaway抛弃&so...that.../such...that...如此…以致…（so后接形容词，such后接名词）Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;survivethecrash在空难中幸存（survive是及物动词）adesertedisland荒岛学习资料allalone独自=allbyoneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;12．makefire生火13．inorderto为了soastoinorderthat;sothat（后接句子）14．eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough15．treat.as/like.把.当作regard...as...;thinkof...as16．sharesth.withsb.与.分享share（in）sth分享17．careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做；careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意；介意18．shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone19．makefriendswith与.交朋友20．suchas例如forexample；forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMARkeep...asapetregard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobebeloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLShavefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultimedropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep.inmind把.记住learn...byheart;remember学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考28．inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29．tieup(one'shair)扎起来doup30．runinto偶然遇见;遭遇；与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet31．beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32．runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33．skipclasses逃课keepaneyeon照顾；注视；stareat盯着看makefunof取笑某人；laughatItispossible(forsb)todo；Itispossible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobablebecuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabouthaveproblemswith在...有问题evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里despite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessofUnit2重点短语Warmingupforthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst；firstofallhaveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快alltheway一路atall(否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然)aboveall首先；首要的afterall毕竟；inall总共makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气学习资料Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLDallaround/overtheworld世界各地throughouttheworldthemajorityof大多数的theminorityof少数的intotal；inall；altogether总共thenumberof…的数量（谓动词用单数）anumberof一些；许多（谓动词用复数）11.exceptfor除了...之外；要不是except除了...都；besides除了...还；except+从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。exceptthat（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat；exceptwhere等besides（除了…还）包括在整体之内but（除了...之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用communicatewithsb.与...交流，联络haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth；helpdosth；帮助assistsbwithsth；assistsbtodosth；assistindoingsth.协助某人做...学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考standstill站着不动;staystill;liestillleavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...（做某事）的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...（被...）的状态turndown／uptheradio把收音机声音关小／开大turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉／打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是17.stayup熬夜；不睡觉Integratingskillscomeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakoutThesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道；妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上ontheway在路上；即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下；bywayof经由；经过staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22．atthesametime同时=meanwhileendupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终moreorless或多或少havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可数）agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyof学习资料thefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsofbringin带来;引进bringout出版；生产；揭露bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养WORKBOOKshutup闭嘴30．passaway去世31．promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromisemakeadecision做出决定=decidemarrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosbatleast至少atmost最多alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittlechatonline网上聊天stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于；因为notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissen并en列主语（不学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考倒装，谓语就近一致）asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHhenameof以的名义Unit3重点短语WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGconsider...（as/tobe）...认为...是considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsiderdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为；考虑inconsiderationof报答；由于oconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不；一点也不=说nowaybymeansof通过，借助于=byintime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上；立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢；较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不学习资料愿做Binspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间ADVENTURETRAVELgetaway（from）摆脱；离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除moreandmore越来越…insteadof代替；而不是（区分：instead）ratherthantrydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做；试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事getcloseto靠近；接近experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题（pl）体操U.n锻炼goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行watchout（for...）留神；提防protect...from/against…保护…免受…becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心；aswith也一样asto/for至于；关于thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出gorafting去漂流unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.（条件）区分：untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithas学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考stopped.(时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.goonseparateholidays分别去度假inafewdays'time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分gooffto；beoffto动身去leavefor;seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxihaveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。对比：It'sthesamewith......也一样It'sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/hepast在过去intheolddaysatpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadaysinthefuture在未来；将来infuture以后usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoingINTEGRATINGSKILLScombine...with...把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)学习资料connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..sothat=inorderthat为了…；以便…learnabout了解；学习有关…知识aswellas=and也；又；以及aswell=toobydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoingmakemoney挣钱；赚钱earnmoneythefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备makenotes做笔记takenotesWORKBOOKtakeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣帽鞋)goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholidayINTEGRATINGSKILLSfill...with...给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上；不落后reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿，碰)学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考payattentionto注意focusone'sattentiononcall/draw/attractone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于WRITING50.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）giveup放弃givein（tosb）屈服giveout分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）51.comeupwith提出；想到（主意）；Unit4重点短语WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKINGtalkabout谈论；议论talkwithsb;talkof提到hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会takeplace=comeabout;happen发生becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话playtennis打网球7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的Ihopeso.Ihopenot.shout/callforhelp呼救goon（a）holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假onfire着火catchfire着火；setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火学习资料12.I'mafraidof+n.害怕I'mafraidthat...担心I'mafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样I'mafraidnot.恐怕不会。THERESCUEanaturaldisaster自然灾害hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）15.lookaround环顾；四处看16.advancetowards朝…前进17.before+从句还没来得及...18.beupon逼近；临近sweepsbdown把...冲到了20.drag拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门pullat拉扯pullup拉起来；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）drawone'sattention吸引注意；drawaconclusion得出结论drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱drawnear就要来临；逼近21.getonone'sfeet（艰难的）站起来getup;standupholdonto抓住23.pullup拉起来；拉上来24.againstthewall倚着墙25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考争26.lookinto往…里面看；浏览；调查lookintoone'seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone'seyeson;looksbinthemirror照镜子looksbupanddown上下打量某人withalookoffright害怕的；恐惧的aroundthecorner即将来临，onitsway;drawnear；instorecutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepthathree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeepsweepaway（风）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweepdown吹倒；席卷；冲倒workout计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；workat从事；致力于workon继续工作；从事于referto指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat，连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败knock敲；打；撞击advancethedeadline提前最后期限；学习资料28．pullat/on拉一下seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...chance可能性U.n.&C.nThereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsththat从句Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...bychance偶然(区分：pay;cost;spend;take)sbpaymoneyforsthsthcostsbmoneysbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsthIttakessbtimetodosthintown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡INTEGRATINGSKILLS32．takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相inasecond=inaveryshoretimeatwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行thenextmorning第二天早上WORKBOOKonthemorningofApril18th,1906asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceofA+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Unit5重点短语SPEAKINGwhilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)(you)Don'ttalkwhile(youare)eating.When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenlybecamecheerful.Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.play/actarole扮演角色playtheroleof...playapart/rolein...在...中起作用aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后workasanactress做演员during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honourbeat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候反义；intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后makemoney赚钱earnmoneyGETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERGmakeafilm／blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集Thereasonisthat原因是…Thisisbecause...这是因为...学习资料

forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasonsthereasonfor+n./doingsththereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句reason与cause的区别causeofthefire/accidentworkon从事于；制作takeoff起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行／畅销bythesea在海边；bysea乘船；inthesea在海里onthesea在海面上atsea在海上；航海中；茫然beafraidtodosth不敢作某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat担心；恐怕comefromouterspace来自外部空间cut/opieces把…切/撕成碎片cut/ohalves把...切/撕成两半doresearch(in/into...)搞研究gowrong出错；出故障；走错道doalittlewrongintheend最后；终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头bytheendof到…末为止meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于；感谢；欠(债)WORDSTUDY&GRAMMARcan'thelpdoingsth情不自禁，忍不住做某事can'thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考NOTONELESSathirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;agirlagedthirteenstay/beawayforamonth离开一个月takeone'splace;taketheplaceof代替lock...up把…锁起来runafter追赶；追求；追捕beafterescape（from）...从...逃离escapefrom/flee（from）/runawayfromacountryescapedoingsth；escapebeingcaught没有被抓住catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsthrunawayfromschool逃学skipclassesdeterminetodosth；makeupone'smind；decidebedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事gototown进城intown在城里gotothecountryinthecountryontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcastgoontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播intheair在空中;（消息等）在传播,悬而未决的byair=byplane33.liveadj活的（动物）；现场直播的；adv.以实况的livingadj活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）aliveadj活着的，（后置定语；表语）alivinglanguage现行的语言thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人alivefish活鱼thelivegalaonNewYear'sEve直播的新年除学习资料夕晚会theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生togetherwith和…一起inone'sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论giveone'sopinionsabout对…发表意见thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyofencouragesbtodosthWORKBOOKleadto+n.通往；导致resultin;causesbtodosthleadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsthleadsb（in）doingsth;带领某人做leadsb+介词短语make/earnaliving谋生atahigh/lowprice以高/低价makeadecision做出决定acceptone'sapology接受某人的道歉apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉breakdown出故障；坏了；分解breakup拆散atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhourspeedup加速speedby飞驰而过theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyofobserve/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelawgivesbasecondlook再看某人一眼学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.turnout结果变成dependon/relyon依靠，依赖53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb'ssidemeetwith遇见encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活57.makeone'scareer在事业上有所成就58.beclearabout对…清楚combine....with…把…和…结合起来compare...with…把…和…比较compare...to...把...比作...comparedto/with与...相比Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.Unit6重点短语Warmingup&Speakingapologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsthmean+n./doingsth意思是；意味着mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算；意欲；有…的意图meansbtodosth.打算（使／让）某人作某事Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.TableMannersAtADinnerParty3.forthefirsttime“第一次”（作状语）thefirsttime“第一次”（相当于连词引导时间状语从句）Thisisthefirsttimethat....“这是第…次作某学习资料事了”（从句中用完成时）Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）留下好印象impressonsbbeimpressedby/with对...留下印象drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯startwith=beginwith以…开始endupwith以…结束endinfailurekeepsilent保持沉默foramoment（一会丿儿）;inamoment（过一会儿）;atthemoment（此时）;afteramoment（过了一会丿）forthemoment（暂时）；atanymoment（随时）atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭inthehospital/inhospitalintheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprisoninthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurchgototheschool/gotoschool11．will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中You'dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeaftertheparty.Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.allthetime一直drinktosb'shealth/drinktosb.学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考raiseone'sglass举杯takeasip呡一小口changeovertime经过一段时间followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚laythetable摆桌子servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民服务serveinthearmy服役ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)LANGUAGESTUDYmix...with扌巴…和…混合bemixedwithextrainformation额外信息leaveout省略wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.WorkbookExerciseslookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…stareat盯着看paythebill买单；付帐单MayIhavethebill,please?behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behaviorItiscertainthat...肯定…Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc....Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...fairytales童话belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)directthetraffic指挥交通produce/make/generateelectricity发电hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂；vi.&vt.学习资料TheHopeProject希望工程GoodMannersintheWorldcommunicatewith与…交流shakehandswithsb和…握手lookrightintosb'seyes/face直视着blowone'snose擤鼻涕inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublicthink...tobe...认为…是...thinkof...asathomeandabroad在国内外givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth给某人提建议take/followsb'sadvice听某人的劝告leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsthpayavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观callonsb/callataplacedropin(onsb)/(ataplace)makejokesabout拿…开玩笑；讲笑话playajokeonsb;haveajokeabouthaveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑telljokes讲笑话makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑；讥笑Unit7重点短语ACITYOFHEROESculturalrelics/sites文化古迹inone'sopinion以某人的意见Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.onthebankofariver在河岸／畔during/inone'slifetime;inallone'slife;throughoutone'slife在某人的一生中looklikesomethingoutofafairytale学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考像是从童话种走出来的一样inhistory在历史上underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;givein(tosb)让步，屈服giveup放弃giveout发放；发出(光；热；气等)；用尽giveoff散发(光；热；气)giveaway抛弃；捐赠giveover转交，移交=handoverinruins废墟bring...toruin使…变成废墟=2说sthcome/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.Itseems(tome)that...;Itseemsasif…;Thereseemstobe...S.+seems/seemedto...bring.backtolife使.复苏，使.苏醒comebacktolife复苏；苏醒withthehelpof=withsb'shelp在…的帮助下includingsth./sth.included包括…在内区分：include和containThisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市cometrue实现(realizeone'sdream)comeeasy/right/loose学习资料Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.形容词做伴随性状语：Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.Iwenttobed,hungry.LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMARoveraperiodof150years经过150年changeone'smind改变主意inmen'stabletennissingles/doublesevent在男子乒乓球单打比赛中pulldown推倒；拆sendup发射sendfor;sendout;setup成立；建立；found;putup;buildturn/o...把…变成keepthesamelook保持原貌sofar=uptillnow到目前为止INTEGRATINGSKILLSmake+宾语＋宾语补足语使的.make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth+n.+adj.+donemakeone'svoiceheard；makeoneselfknown/understoodWORKBOOKEXERCISESprovide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给.提供offersbsth=offersthtosbbecarefulwith对.小心／认真havemuch/little/nothingincommon有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考bemadeupof由…组成consistofsettledown定居settleaproblemkeepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackofgetintouchwith与…取得联系beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系losetouchwith与…失去联系bringdown／uptheprice降价／提价v.tgodown/upv.iputupanotice张贴布告theStateCouncil国务院THERESCUEOFABUSIMBELforseveralreasons由于一些原因allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyearriseby63meters上升了63米by表示“相差程度”asaresult/consequenceof由于…的结果datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.indanger处于危险中;outofdanger脱离危险becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上makeaplanfor为…制订计划stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyoneinall=intotal=altogether总共bemarkedwith被标上…记号ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝TheTempleofHeaven天坛Unit8重点短语学习资料WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGtheOlympicGames奥运会standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人区分：represent和standfortheOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力thehostcity主办城市beworth＋n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthscore20points得20分（v.）ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人threescoreandtenofpeople70人scoresofpeople许多人注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggsadozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋THEOLYMPICGAMESeveryfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewyears每隔几年takepartin=joinin=participatein参加attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代do／tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.peopleofallranks各个阶层的人hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会lightthetorch点燃火炬（lit—lit;lighted—lighted）Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.inpreparationfor为…做准备preparefor为…做准备makepreparationsfor为...作准备17.haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响=affecthaveinfluenceon=influenceLANGUAGESTUDYtensofthousandsof成千上万pay…（tosb）forsth付钱给…买…attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在…开/闭幕式上byhand手工withone'shandsspend...onsth在…花费（钱；时间）spend....（in）doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事spend（time）+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）morethan=notonly不仅Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴学习资料素。Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.Heismorethanateachertome.Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.（岂止是微笑，简直是大笑）Heismorebravethanwise.（有勇无谋）morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不仅）Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（仅仅）notmorethan=lessthan不超过；至多nomorethan=only仅仅Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.（只有）Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不到）Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.（并不比...更）Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone'sdream努力实现梦想WORKBOOKEXERCISESset/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...的榜样theInternationalOlympicCommittee国际thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林匹克精神careabout关心takeup占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考putonweight=gainweight体重增加loseweight减肥asfollows如下FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAMEevenif即使hearabout/of听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hearthat...听说34.Iwish+从句(虚拟语气；时态倒退一步)IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.35．dealwith对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入对方球门Unit9重点短语SPEAKING1.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…2.Itdepends.要看情况而定。LIFEONTHEGOlivelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活4.onthego忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成为可能throughouttheworld遍及世界学习资料7.morethan不仅，多于；nomorethan仅仅；只不过notmorethan少于，不足addto增添；增加add...to...给…增加…addup加起来addupto加起来总共是remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做过某事remindthat...10．haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有预约keep/breakone'sappointment守约／违约makeanappointmentwithsb.和…约定byappointment按约定obey/breaktherules遵守／违反规定agree(not)todosthagreethatsbcan/willdosthagreewith;agreeto;agreeondarenotdo=don'tdaretodo不敢作...(同need)takesth/sbawayfrom.把.…从.…带/拿走stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackofbeintouchwith与.保持联系getintouchwith与.取得联系losetouchwith与.失去联系beoutoftouchwithcallforhelp求救incase(ofanemergency)万一；以免incase+从句万一dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什么whatever和nomatterwhat区分LANGUAGESTUDYaccordingto根据thenegative/positiveeffectof..的负面/正面影响学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考INTEGRATINGSKILLStakeover接管(in)thewaythat/inwhich的方法Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinestoday.breakdown出故障dreamof/about梦见；梦想failtodosth;failindoingsth没能做到…succeedindoingsth成功的做某事besuccessfulindoingsthforcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事obligesbtodosthbyforce靠武力comeupwith想到；提出takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典上查单词goforajobinterview去面试找工作uniteasone团结一致handinone'shomework交作业sufferaseriousdefeat遭惨败FUTURETRAVEL：TELEPORTATIONbebasedon以…为基础take...apart扌巴…分解=separateput...togetherontheway在路上onone'swayto在去...的路上intheway妨碍；挡道inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便问一下(in)this/thatway这样inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方法学习资料

innoway决不；一点也不thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法theway(that/inwhich)定语从句makeone'swayto朝...走去alltheway一路上；从头至尾bywayof经由；通过...的方法wayoflife生活方式sofar到目前为止Wearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.=Itwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodosth.Itispossible(forsb)todosthItislikely/possible/probablethat...Sbislikelytodosth.Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.越...,就越ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.Unit10重点短语WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKINGnolonger;nomoreTherebe.left有.剩下huntanimalsforfood为得到.而捕猎.huntfor搜寻huntanimals狩猎knowof/about对.了解indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险indangerof面临...的危险学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考endangervt.使...濒危；危害endangeredanimals濒危动物becomeendangered5.dieout灭绝；消失dieaway；dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedownbedyingfor渴望；很想Itfollowsthat...由此得出…；可见…Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。leadto导致taketurnstodosth/doingsth轮流做某事dosthinturn/byturnsactas扮演playaroleofAREWEENDANGERED?anenvironmentalexpert一位环境专家keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事protect...from/against保护...免受...wedon'tdoaswesay.我们言行不一。（takesb）onatourof...（带某人）游览...haveabrightfuture用有一个灿烂的未来harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb伤害某人；对…有害=匕6badfordogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/benefitsb./beofbenefitto对...有好处/益takemeasures/steps/action采取措施beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于…adaptto（改变以）适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应于adjustto（调整以）适应学习资料becomeendangered频临危险theoriginalspecies原有的物种species（单复数相同）firstofall首先atfirst;aboveallmakeabigdifference大改观；影响大23.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施□Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。□Ifyoudon'tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。□HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。LANGUAGESTUDYdevoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于…bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于adevotedfriend/wifeatpresent目前atthepresenttimebepresentat出席explainsthtosb向某人解释...=explaintosbsthset...free释放=freeinthewild处于野生状态INTEGRATINGSKILLS29．becarefulwith细心；认真becarefulof/about注意；留意throwaway扔掉；throwabout四处乱扔careabout关心carefor喜欢；学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考workbookgoonatourto去…观光/游览alargeamountof（money）许多（钱）（translate）wordforword逐字地answerpointforpoint逐点答复对比：onebyone;littlebylittleupto（1）正在做；从事于（2）大约；多达（3）理应；视为...的职责□What'sheupto?他在干什么？（常用作贬义）□Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。□Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.这小孩能从一数到二十。□Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。□It'suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.由你来决定我们下一步做什么。□Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.这个项目的成败取决于我们.becomeextinct=dieoutkeep...asapet把…当宠物养commonadj.常见的；共同的；普遍的（侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性”或"不足为奇的"usualadj通常的；寻常的；惯常的（多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的"强调时间角度。ordinary通常的；普通的，也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见，而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍；也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。popular普及的；通俗的，指为广大群众所学习资料接受或深受喜爱的general一般的；普通的；指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性，因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。Unit11重点短语WARMINGUP&SPEAKINGapieceofmusic一支曲子Canyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuy?Whatdoyouhaveinmind?你有什么主意？danceto（asong/music）伴着（歌曲/音乐）跳舞Whatcan/doyousuggest?suggeststhsuggest（sb）doingsthsuggestthat...suggest+虚拟语气（建议）insist+虚拟（坚决要求）suggest+陈述语气（表示）insist+陈述（坚决认为）Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考虑过...吗？consider...（as/tobe）...认为...是...considersbtohavedonesth认为...做过某事THESOUNDOFTHEWORLDamusicalinstrument乐器musicalstyles音乐风格instyle流行的outofstyle过时的havemuch/nothingincommonwith和…有许多/没有相同之处学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考alongwith和…一起avarietyof各种各样的varietiesof=variousLANGUAGESTUDYpickout挑出choose;selectpickup;pickon;pickThestyleistheman.文如其人thekeytotheclassroom教室的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法theentrancetothestation车站的入口give/putonaperformance表演/上演节目goldenpen金笔goldnecklace金项链atwo-roomhouse一个两室的房子afour-storeybuilding=abuildingoffourstoreys/storiesmakearecord录制唱片setarecord创纪录recordasong录一首歌turninto变成；译成o;turntoPOPVERSUSROCKbecomemoreandmoresimilar变得越来越相似makemusicone'scareer把音乐当事业ontheotherhand另一方面20.satisfysb.使得某人满意besatisfiedwith对…感到满意bepleasedwith;becontentwith・・satisfactory=satisfying;satisfaction21.satisfyone'sinnerdesire满足某人的内心欲望makepeoplefeeleasy让人们感觉轻松／悠闲forgetabout忘记了学习资料AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSIChaveahit风靡一时overthepasttwentyyears经过了过去的20年becommonfor对...很普通的think...tobe....认为…是turnto转向；求助于；翻到turnwriter成为作家turn20过了20岁thinkwellof(bewellthoughtof)=t