八年级上英语Unit5Do-you-want-to-watch-a-game-show？知识点练习

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？一．词的变换1。new（adj.）→新的（n。）news新闻2.educational(adj.)教育的，有教育意义的→（vt。）educate教育→(n.)education教育3.successful（adj。）成功的→(vt.）succeed成功→（n。）success成功4。unlucky(adj。)不幸的，倒运的→（adj.）lucky好运的→(n。）luck运气lose→lost（vt。）丢掉二．短语概括1.thinkof以为2.learnfrom从获取;向学习3。findout查明;弄清楚4。talkshow讲话节目5.gameshow游戏节目6。soapopera肥皂剧7。goon发生8.watchamovie看电影9.apairof一双；一对10。tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力11。asfamousas与同样出名12。haveadiscussionabout就议论13。oneday有一天14.suchas比如15。dressup妆扮；梳理16。takesb.'splace取代；替代17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyable令人快乐的东西19.interestinginformation风趣的资料20.oneof之一21.looklike看起来像22.aroundtheworld全球23。asymbolof的象征三．用法集萃1。letsb.dosth让.某人做某事3.hopetodosth希.望做某事5。expecttodosth。期望做某事7.bereadytodosth。乐于做某事

2.plantodosth.计划/打当作某事4。sthhappen+时间、地址某地、某事发生了某事6.Howaboutdoing？做怎么样？8。tryone'sbesttodosth尽.力做某事四．难点解说1.Idon’tmindthem。我不介怀它们。mind此处用作及物动词，意为“介怀，反对”,往常用于疑问句,否认句或条件句中，后来可接名词，代词或动词—ing形式。mind(sb/one’s)doingsth介怀.（某人）做某事Wedon'tmindthisheat.我们不在意酷热.DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileIamout?我出门时期你介怀照料我的猫吗？[拓展]mind还可作名词，意为“思想、想法”。Doyouwanttochangeyourmind？你想改变你的想法吗？有关短语：’smind改变想法；keep。..inmind记住.。..。.；nevermind不重要makeupone'smind信心；决定2.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatng’onsgoiaroundtheworld。由于我希望认识世界各地发生的事。Because连词,意为“由于"，指引原由状语从句Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewas。ill他没有上学由于他患病了.Hope动词，意为“希望”,常用于两种构造：hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句希望Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossible。我希望赶快见到你父亲。Wehopethatyouhaveagoodtime。我们希望你过得快乐。辨析：hope与wish二者都有“希望”之意，其差别是：hope指对实现某一梦想有信心、掌握,并且后来不可以接宾语wish常指难以实现或不可以实现的梦想，后来能够接宾语即：hopesb.todosth。（错误)wishsb。todosth

（正确）findout

意为“查明；弄清楚

".辨析lookfor，find，findout这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但详细用法有别:1）lookfor意为“找寻”,是有目的地找，重申“找寻”这一动作.如:—Whatareyoulookingfor？你在找什么？—I’mlookingformybike．我在找我的自行车。2）find意为“找到”“发现”,重申“找"的结果，其宾语常常是某个丢掉的东西或人。如—DidyoufindLiMingyesterday？你昨天找到李了然吗？

:—No，welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim没有，我们各处找了.但没有找到3）findout侧重表示经过理解、剖析、思虑、咨询等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，后来的宾语经常是某个状况、事实。如

:Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleavesgoon此处意为“发生”，与takeplace

．请查一下火车什么时候离站。同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon

。我想知道发生了什么事

?aroundtheworld

意为“全球”，与

allovertheworld

同义Ithinkpeoplearoundtheworldlikesports.

我以为全球的人都喜好体育。3.Oh，Ican’tstandthem哦.，我没法忍耐它们。Stand此处用作及物动词，意为“忍耐",往常与can’连t用，表达对某事物到了不可以容忍的程度。Can’tstanddoingsth不.能忍耐做某事。Ican'tstandwaitingforpeoplewhoarelateoveranhour。Ican’andtstthehotweather。我忍耐不了这类酷热的天气.Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?你以为这个讲话节目怎么样？—--Ican’tstand。it我没法忍受.『拓展』stand作动词，还可意为“站；站立”.Don'tstandthere不.要站在那边。4.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext。我喜爱跟从故事情节认识接下来要发生的事情。happenv.发生，一般指有时发生，主语为事,不可以为人。Sth+happenstosb。某人发生了某事Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday。Sth+happens+地址/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“刚巧”，主语能够是人,后常跟动词不定式todosth，表示“刚巧做某事”.Sb+happenstodosth。某人刚巧Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet。takeplace意为“发生,举行，举办",一般指非有时性事件的“发生”，即这类事件的发生必定有某种原由或事先的安排.例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday。5．IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者.Oneday意为“有一天"。能够表示过去的某一天，也能够用于表示未来的某一天.OnedayImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet有.一天我在街上碰到了我的语文老师.IhopethatonedayskippingwillbeaneventoftheOlympicGames.我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目.『拓展』someday意为“某一天”，表示未来的有一天或往后的某一天。在表示未来某一时节能够与oneday交换。Iwillgotoseeyousomeday。往后我会去看你的。6。seriousadj。严肃的，仔细的Heisaseriousman。beseriousaboutsb/sth。对某人/某事仔细PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth。对某事当真He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse。7。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon。可是美国文化的一个特别有名的标记是卡通片。famous形容词,意为“有名的"辨析:1.befamousfor,由于。...。。.。.而出名，后接有名的原由，与bewell—knownfor同义。Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton。这个地方以出产棉花而出名。2.befamousas,作为.。。。。.。.。而有名，后接表示职位、名称等的词,与bewell—knownas同义.JetLiisfamousasaactorintheworld。李连杰是世界上有名的演员。3.befamousto，为。。..。..所熟知，后接某部分人.Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople。很多老人都熟知这位歌手。8。语法概括:动词不定式做宾语跟不准时作宾语的动词有:打算(intend）计划(plan）和期盼(expect/desire)假装（pretend)喜爱(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝福（wish）决定（decide)赞同(agree)来帮助(help)想法（manage)说服（persuade)不拒绝(refuse）仿佛（seem/appear）答应（promise)做努力(attempt)选择（choose)咨询(ask)多学习（learn)告诉（tell）失败(fail)也付得起(afford）find/think/feel+it+形容词+todo构造（要点记）如:IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish。我发现学英语很难。注意：否认形式为not+不定式（todo)（拓展1）在动词remember，try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟动名词V—和不定式意义不一样，巧记一句话（记住努力；懊悔忘掉；需要停止；很存心义），学习采纳对照法：1。remembertodosomething记住去做某事（此刻还没有做）rememberdoingsomething记住曾做过某事(从前做过某事)2。trytodosomething努力、全力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事（看可否达到预期的结果）3.stoptodosomething开始做某事（停下正在做的事,开始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事)4。can’thelptodosth不.能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth。忍不住做某事［小试牛刀］1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB。tonotworkC。notworkingD。workingnot2。—Wouldyoumind______thedoor？-Ofcoursenot.A。IopeningB。metoopenC。formetoopenD。myopening3.She______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathome.watchingTVA.wantedB。askedC。hopedD.suggested4．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．drank5．Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’t．like_____todayA．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．tohaveswim9.another,other,theother,others与theothers的差别another指不定数量（三个或三个以上)中的“另一个；又一个"，用来取代或修饰单数可数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗？theother往常指两此中的“另一个”,后也可接名词,常用的用法有：onetheother。如：Shehastwodaughters。Oneisateacher，theotherisadoctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。other意为“此外的；其余的”，后接复数名词。如：WestudyChinese，math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其余学科。others泛指“此外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers.如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜爱游泳.另一些人喜爱划船.theothers特指某范围内“其余所有的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox。Tenaremine，theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本书。此中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。10.bereadytodosth做好准备做某过后边加动词原形,如：I’mreadytohaveareporttomorrow.我把明日的演讲准备好了。be/getreadyfor是为何事做准备后边加名词或动词的此刻分词形式(ing形式），如Let’sgetreadyforthetrip。/LetUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow

’sgetreadyfortakingthetrip。？练习题一、听力理解(略）二、单项选择)31.—Whendoyourfamilywatch_______news?-Weusuallywatchitbeforedinner.A。D./()32。—WhydoesLindaliketalkshows?—Shethinksshecanlearnalot_______them.A。asB。（)33。—WhatdidyoudolastFriday？—Wehada(n)_______abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.actionB。gradeC.characterD。discussion()34。Ilovewatchingmovies,_________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A。ifB.butC.soD.and(）35.Youwillbe________inyourstudiesifyoualwaysworkhard.A.successfulB。enoughC。meaninglessD.loud()36.JohnalwaysplaysjokesonmeandIcan't________him。A.reachB.standC。knowD.wonder（）37。—________kindofmoviesdoyoulikewatching?—Actionmovies。A。WhoB。WhereC。HowD.What（)38.—Canyoutellmeaboutthisaccident（事故)？—Yes，it_____at3：00p。m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives。A.cameB。gaveC.happenedD.picked（)39.Wemust_______whatheisdoingnowandthenwecantakeaction。A。getupB。bringoutC。wakeupD.findout(）40。—Isthisyourpen?—No，itisn’t.It________beCindy’s,butI’mnotsure。A.mayB.mustC.needD.would（）41。-DoyouknowaboutQuanJude？-Ofcourse.Itis________itsBeijingduck.A。goodwithB。differentfromC.famousforD.worriedabout（)42.It’ssohottoday。Janeplans_________swimmingafterschool.A。goB.goesC.goingD。togo（)43.—Doyoulikewatchingsitcoms？—________.Theyareboring.A。Yes，IamB。No,IamnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t三、完形填空Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Doyouwatchmovies46televisionorinthecinema？Watchingmoviesisagoodwayto47afteraday’shardworkorstudy.Therearemany48ofmovies,suchascomedies，scarymoviesandactionmovies.Somepeoplelikewatchingcomedies,49theyareveryfunny。Somepeopleenjoywatchingscarymovies.Idon'tmindcomedies，butIcan’t50scarymovies。I’mafraidtowatchthem。Myfavoritemoviesareactionmovies。Ithinktheyare51asakungfusuperstar。He52actedinmanycomedies,forexample,ROB—B—HOOD（《宝贝计划》).YesterdayIwatchedhismovieCZ12(《十二生肖》）.Inthemovie,he53theroleofatreasurehunter(寻宝者）。Hetriedto544bronze（铜)headsoftheanimalsfromtheChinesezodiac，whichweretakenfromBeijingduringtheOpiumWars（鸦片战争).Ithoughtthemoviewasvery55andJackieChanplayedverywellinit。Ilikeditverymuch。（)46。A.inB。onC.atD。from(）47。A.relaxB。appearC。swingD.share（)48。A。ticketsB。gradesC.reasonsD.kinds（）49。A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.so（)50。A。reachB.decideC.standD.turn(）51。A.differentB.naturalC。terribleD。famous(）52.A。yetB.alsoC.eitherD.again(）53.A。actedB。fedC.becameD。made()54。A.waitforB。findoutC。shouttoD.blowout（）B.interestingC.expensiveD。difficult四、阅读理解AIhavetwodaughtersandoneson.TheyareMary,LauraandEric.Maryisseven。LauraandEricarefive.Theywatchalotoftelevision,maybefivehoursaday。I’mworriedthatit’stoomuch。WhatshouldIdo?Catherine~～～～～～~～~～~～~～~~～~~~～～～~~~~～～~～～～～～～~~~～~~~～～～～~~～～～～~~~~~~~～~~～～～~～~～Televisioncanbeawayoflearningandrelaxing.Butstudiesshowthattoomuchtelevisioncanmakekidsmorelikely（可能的）tobefatandfightwithothers.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP，美国儿科学会)saysthatolderkidsshouldn’twatchmorethan1-2hoursoftelevisioneveryday，andthatkidsundertheageoftwoshouldnotwatchanytelevision.Theshowskidswatchshouldbeeducational。Allinall,kidsshouldn’twatchtoomuchtelevision.Youshouldaskthemtospendmoretimeplayingwithfriends,exercisingorreading.（)56。Catherinehas________kids。A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）57。Catherinewritesthisletterbecauseherkids__________.A.aretoofatB。don’tlikeexercisingC。alwaysfightwitheachotherD.watchtoomuchtelevision（）58。Studiesshowthatkidswhowatchtoomuchtelevisionarelikelytobe______。A。()59。AccordingtoAAP，kidsolderthantwocanwatchTVfor________aday.。lessthan2hoursD。5hours（）60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A。LauraandEricare5.B。Catherine’skidswatchTVfor3hoursaday.C。Kidsshouldwatcheducationalshows.D。Kidsundertwoshouldn’twatchTV.BItwassunnylastSaturday.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtogotothepark。ButwhenIgotout,Iranforhalfanhourtomeetmyfriends，BertandKevin，onthebeach.Weplayedvolleyballforanhour.Suddenly,Kevinhit(打）theballintothesea。Iwantedtoshowoff(夸耀）howwellIswamsoIdecidedtogettheball.Ijumpedintotheseaandstartedswimming.Afterswimmingforaboutfifteenminutes,Iwastired。Buttheballwasonlyafewmetersawayfromme。Itriedtogettheball.However,somegrass（草)stoppedme.ItriedbutIcouldn'tswim。Ishoutedforhelp.Ayoungmancametohelpmequickly.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinthehospital.Isawmyparentssittingonthechair。Theywereangry(生气的）withme.Iwillneverforgetthescaryexperience.Iwi