九年级被动语态专练

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九年级被语态专练班级一语概

姓名英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态主语表示主语是动作的执行者,被语态表示主语是动作的承受,在动语态中动作的执行有时用短表示出主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：speak（语：的作是由主语manypeople来行的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：isspokenbypeople.语是词speak的承受者。二被语的成被动语态由助词＋物动词的过去分构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过的变化表现出来的。现以do为说明被动语态在各种态中的构成。歌诀是：被动语态be字，过去分词跟后面。公式为：（有时的变化+词的过去分词一现在时：(is,（day,usually,）一过去时：was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)一将来时：will(shall)be(nextweek/month/year,thefuture现进行时：am(is,are)being(theseLook!Listen!…)现完成时：(has)beendone（pasttime,forsofar,these）带态动词的被动语态need,would)done不式的被动结构动词的过去分词三被语的法(歌：谁做动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。)不动作执行者,常用被动语态.eg.inAmerica.不要说出动作执行者常用.wasbuiltina为突出强调动作的承受者常用被动语态.eg.isspokenincountries.四、主语变动态方(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结(be过去分)(根据被动语态句子里的语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的式。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词之作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：Allpeopleatatbymakebikesinaremadebyin歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾短后面跟。谓语动词变被动be后过分来使用。五含情动的动态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，情动词＋＋去分”构例如：Wecanwatchintwowatchcanrepaireddays.Theydoitat→Itshoulddoneatonce.六从中段学种本型变动态应意问题．主语+连系动词表语此结构不可用被动语态。(正)flowerssmell(误)flowersaresweet.．主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)Anhappenedlast(误)Anwaslast1

．主语+及动词+宾语(SO)（1）将主动语态的宾语为被动语态的主语ChildrensingThis（2）将含有介词或副词动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。Wecarefully.Theteachersshouldto．主语+及动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+（1）.表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。Heus.Wewerepicture.（2）.指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词或常用加的词give,pass,read等常用加for的词buy,get,sing,draw等Apicturewasshownus.Adictionarywasboughtforbymyparents.．主及动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S++如动词为make,等接语补足语为不带to不式被语态时要加“to”。IhimfallofftheHewasoff+过分"并非都是被动语态，系动词be,feel,seem,等后面的去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。I'minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感趣。某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thesellwell.女装卖的快。book这书很畅销.七被语的殊法、不物动词不用于被动语态。rise,lie,to,take等及物动词不能用于被动语态。、表态动词不用于被动语态常见的有：hold,have,contain,become,ail,look等、某动词的进行时可表被动The肉在煮着。Thecakesbaking,糕在烘。Thebookprinting.这书正在印刷。、主形式表被动意义。）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如feel,prove,wear,Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.她的卧室看起来非常干净整洁。）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如deserve,require,Thebookreading.这本书值得一读。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子们要照看。某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。Theconversationto对话难理解。Thefishnot鱼不容易钓。Thepassagetoread.段文章很难读懂。被语练题一、将下句子变为被动语态，每空一词。Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework__________intwoTheyproducesilkinSuzhou.SilkinSuzhou.willsong.Englishsong____bythechildren.Youneedn'titnow.ItyousentmeYearCardweek.ANewYearCard____herlastPeopleforMetal________formaking2

meforhim.I________forhim.8.IgivenbooktotheThisbook_______tothelibrary.9.Didhereayearabridgebythemyearago?onanEnglishinourschool.English____inourschool.11.MoremorecolorTV___moremorefarmers.brotheroftenHiswatch________bymybrother.mustwatereveryTheflowers(byus)everyday.forcuttingthings.Knives______forcuttingtheforalongThefarmers________atime.16.Didhebreakwindowyesterday?window____yesterday?havesoldthelightgreenThelightdresses____cleantheeveryTheclassroom____day.19.mustnotplantinvery____inverycanaholeinAHole_________in二．用括中所给动词的适当形式填空。kindofbike________(sell)theNewIt_______(sell)IwillpartyifIIt__________(say)thatheisaofficer.flowerseveryday..atAnaccidenthereweek.far,satellites_______________(send)into30thOlympicinin2012._______________(repair)now.10.The’sRepublicofChina_________三、选择题()1._____libraryinouryear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtbuildD.Did;()2.Anaccident____lastweek.happenedhappened(（花）____intheofChina.D.grow()4.Sofar,the____B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedvisited()5.AonChinese_____inschoolweek.givenB.hasbeenbegivenD.gives(year?A.areB.willplantC.haveplantedD.planted()7.AlotbysavethelittlegirlA.areC.hasdoneD.willdone()8.NeitherofinChina.B.areC.wereD.made()9.Look!A____forteacher.B.isbeingC.has()10.Yourshoes____.needanewoutoutwornD.isworn3

(_____yet.A.isn'tsentC.won'tsentsent(___kindyear.A.did;useB.was;usedusedused(GreatWallallworld.B.knewknownknown()14.I____summer.B.wasC.havebeenborn()15.HesaysthatMr_____tothefactorysentB.wouldC.wassentD.willsent(book_____?A.did;writtenbywrittenD.was;written(____showmeasked()18.AGrannyA.wastoldB.wasusC.istoldD.told(monkeywasoffB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to(bagbehindbeputC.canD.can()21.Older____well.A.looksbeafterafterD.lookedafter()22.Ourteacher______carefully.belistenedB.shouldlistenC.belistenedD.islistened四、用动词的正确语态填空合用）tocareoftheirdesksandThatplay________(put)againnextoldill.______send)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsfruits_________inthisknife(make)of?ItofmetalAconcertherelastFriday.oflibrary?room_____________ever