2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第1册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2021•辽宁省东南合作校检

测）Grandmawentdownononekneeto

（2021•南通市模拟）Shegot

hugJennyandthenswungherintheair.

horriblynervousbutnotbecause

2.（心理描写X2021♦山东省实验中学模

shewantedtowin.Hernerves

M）Hewasinextremelylowspiritswhen

camefromthepossibilitythatshe

hethoughtofthelowlikelihoodof

woulddosomethinghorribly

recoveringit.

wrongandleteveryonedown.

3.（人物描写X2021•苏锡常镇四市联

Thedayofameet,shewouldbe

考）Anilwasabout25—atall,thinfellow

scaredallday.

—andhelookedeasy-going,kindand

simpleenoughformypurpose.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.四通1。矽;至关重要的；关键性的

2.皿4切•.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

3.commitot.承诺;保证式.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

4.academicadi.学业的:学术的

5.objectiven.目标；目的客观的

6.botanicaladi.植物学的

7.propertyn.性质；特征；财产

8.31".&式.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点

9.liquidn.液体a办液体的；液态的

10.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据

11.mostlya面.主要地:一般地

12.novelistn.小说家

13.noveln.（长篇）小说

14.flow/?.流；流动；流畅；供应式.流；流动

15.chartn.图表”.记录；制订计划

16.found创建:建立；把...建立在

17.infer”.推断;推定

18.politicians.从政者；政治家；政客

19.theoryn.理论；学说

20.geniusn.（/?/.ge〃山ses）天才；天资；天赋

21.gentle。力.温柔的:文静的

22.patent”.专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的

23.extraordinaryadi.不一般的:非凡的；意想不到的

24.graduallyadv.逐渐地:逐步地

25.institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗

26.institutes.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑

27.professorn.教授

28.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器

29.辿joi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和

30.draft/?.草稿；草案“起草；草拟

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.obtain”.优指经努力）获得；用所给词的适当形式填空。

赢得说.（规章、习俗等）存在；1・Thearmywaswell-trainedand

流行well-armed,andhadlittledifficultydefeating

2.acknowledgevt.承认（属实、(defeat)theenemy.

权威等）；（公开）感谢2.Wecan'ttakeanymeasuresbeforewe

3.defeatn.失败；挫败”.击figureoutthecurrentcircumstances

败；战胜(circumstance).

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要3.Themandidn，tknowhowtocopewith

求failures,andhewasstoppedbyitwhenhe

5.circumstancen.条件；环境；encountered(encounter)one.

状况4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwill

6.encounter”.偶然碰到；遇havetoobtain(obtain)permissionfromthe

到邂逅；遭遇manager.

5.Heinsisted(insist)onmakingavoyage

whenhegraduatedfromcollege.

6.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedto

acknowledgestealing(steal)thelady，spurse.

派生单词语境运用

1.evaluatevt,评价；评估fevaluationn.评用所给词的适当形式填空。

估；评价1.Manyascientistconsidersthis

2.distinct•.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的importantscientificdiscoveryasa

greatbreakthroughinmedical

fdistinctionn.差别；区别；卓越

science,(science)

-distinctiveadj.独特的；特别的；与众不

2.Theexpertremarkedthathehad

同的

foundaremarkablesolutiontothe

3.analysevt,分析fanalysis

problem,butothersmadeno

n.(pl.analyses)分析

remarkaboutit.(remark)

4.apparent。矽•.显而易见的；显然的；表

3.Weattempttoevaluatethe

面上的fapparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；

effectivenessofthedrugand

显然

finallysubmitanevaluationreport

5.concludev.推断出，终止fconclusion

tothepublic,(evaluate)

n.结论;推论

4.Hehasanalysedthecurrent

6.sciencen,科学;技术fscientificadj,

economicsituationingreatdetail,

科学(上)的；关于科学的一scientistn.科andmostexpertsthinkhisanalysis

学家isacceptable,（analyse）

7.remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.5.Whentoldtherewasno

淡论；评论；说起一remarkableadj.非凡的；apparentexplanationforthe

显著的fremarkablyadv.不寻常地；惊人crash,theairportmanagerpaused,

地apparentlylostinthought.

8.consequencen.结果;后果fconsequent（apparent）

adj.作为结果的fconsequentlyadu.所以；

因此

高考热点♦熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.（2020•全国卷1）ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30am

to5：00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.B

A.特性；性质B.财物；财产C.房产；房屋

2.（2019•全国卷II）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshort

andlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.C

A.客观的B.物镜C.目标

3.（2019•江苏卷）Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanend

tosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourand

goods,withpoorresults.A

A.流动B.连贯C.涨潮

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.bychance偶然地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

2.insiston坚决要求1.Onlywhenweregularlysumupthe

3.cometopower（开始）掌权;上台pastexperienceanddrawlessonsfromit

4.getstuck卡住；陷入canwegofurther.

5.sumup总结；概括2.Lookingforwardtoabettersalary,

6.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）hedecidedtoleavetotakeupaposition

磨损；损耗withanothercompany.

7.takeupaposition担任；任职3.Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeach

8.leadto导致；造成other；asnconsequence,theybecame

9.drawout提取goodfriends.

10.asaconsequence因此;结果4.Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshave

changedforthebettersincethenew

governmentcametopower.

5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto

thethiefsbeingcaught.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.Itis+v.-ed+that...据

据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪

On18April1955,itwasreportedthat

伴你，只要你需要它们。

Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewhole

Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou

worldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliant

companyaslongasyouneedthem.

scientist.

这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶

2.Upon/Ondoing…就

葡萄酒。

Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded

Thecouplewillbepresentedwitha

theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonour

bottleofwineon/upon_arriving/

isnotjustmine...”

theirarrivalatthehotel.

3.状语从句的省略

Whileworkingthere,outofastrong他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。

passionfbrknowledge,hecontinuedtoHehasdevelopedthehabitof

study,earningadoctorateinphysicsintakingnoteswhilereading.

1905.

>>>重难考点探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.vitala中［课本义］必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

［增补义］维持生命所需的

［高考原句・2019•天津卷］Readingisavitalpartofmylife.

(l)bevitalfor/to...对...极为重要

(2)Itisvitaltodo...做...是重要的

(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的

Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatwe

shouldbeginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点

是我们应该从小事做起。

「......语块存储........................\

beofvitalimportancetoyourfuturecareer对你的前程至关重要

playavitalroleinoursociety在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用

thevitalsignsofthepatient病人的生命体征

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingfundersland)

ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto

obey(obey)trafficrules.

［链接写作］一一句多译

重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”

①Whatisvitalisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesaying

goes,Failureisthemotherofsuccess."(主语从句)

②Itisvitaltolearnsomethingfromfailure.Justasthesayinggoes,Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.(it作形式主语)

2.commit［课本义］成.承诺；保证忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)

［增补义］”.调拨(金钱、时间)

(l)commitoneselfto(do/doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事

(2)committed的・尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的

becommittedto(doing/do)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事

(3)commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺

makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth,保证/承诺做某事

TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.

世界各国已承诺设立气候应对基金。

厂......语块存储......................

commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀

committhenumbertomemoryi己牢这个号码

acommitmenttoequalpayforequalwork同工同酬的承诺

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hewasagoodmanwhowascommitted(commit)tohisfamilyaswellasto

hiswork.

②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment

(commit).

(3)Theoldwomaniscommittedtotaking/take(take)careofthepoorchildren.

「链接写作］一句式升级

(普通表达)Asshewascommittedtotheproject,sheseldomplayedwithher

children.

(高级表达)Committedtotheproject,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用

形容词短语作状语改写)

3.acknowledgeof.［课本义］承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

［增补义］接受；告知收到

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷H］Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen

acknowledgedafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire，sWomanOfThe

Year.

(l)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是...；承认某人/物

是……

acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事

acknowledgethat...承认...

(2)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat............是大家公认的

Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他

是无辜的。

’.......语块存储........................

acknowledgetheneedforreform承认改革的必要性

acknowledgetheapplausewithabow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢

bewidelyacknowledgedastheworld，sgreatestlivingscientist被公认为是当今

最伟大的科学家

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe（be）thebestplayerintheworld.

②Thecountryhasacknowledgedtaking（take）everymeanstofightagainstany

possibleattack.

③Englishisacknowledgedasthelanguageofbusiness,science,ITandthe

Internetaroundtheworld.

「链接写作］—一句多译

正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看

到更蓝的天空。

①Itisacknowledgedthatwecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealess

pollutedworld,（it作形式主语）

②Asisacknowledged,wecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspolluted

world.（定语从句）

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求

［高考原旬・2020•全国卷III］Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

（l）insiston（sb./one's）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做某事；执意（某人）做某

事

⑵insistthat.・.（从句用陈述语气）坚持说；认为

insistthatsb.（should）do...（从句用虚拟语气）坚决要求；主张

Heinsistedonhisinnocence,sayingtothejudgesthathewassetupbyhis

partner.他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。

l.......语块存储........、

insistonpayingforthedamage坚持要赔偿损失

ifyouinsist如果你坚持的话；如果你执意要这样

insistonthehigheststandardsofcleanliness坚持要求卫生达到最高标准

\________________________________________________________________)

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heinsistedonwalking(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff,whichnearly

movedmetotears.

②Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesand

befined(fine).

［链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingout

regularly.

(whenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupour

body.(倒装句)

5.conclusion".［课本义］结论;推论

［增补义］结尾；缔结

［高考原句・2019•全国卷I］Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

(l)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion总而言之

sth.fromsth.

(2)concludei从...中推断出....

liromsth.that...

Jwithsth.

(3)concludesth.一,以...结束...

［bydoingsth.

Inconclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsbathedinthe

rainandsunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,

thereisaway.”

②Wecansafelydrawtheconclusion(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialto

ourdailystudy.

［链接写作］——一句多译

我从自己的经历中得出结论，“不劳无获”。

①Iconcluded/concludefrommyownexperiencethat，"Nopains,no

gains.”(conclude)

(2)1drew/drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethat,“Nopains,no

gains.”(conclusion)

6.circumstancen.［usuallypL］条件;环境;状况

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷H］Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.

Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan，tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesight

isnotgoodenough.

(l)in/undernocircumstances绝不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)

(2)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然这样

(3)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下

UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhen

Idecidedtotakethejob.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么

多问题。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①UndernocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvital

formyfuturedevelopment.

②Ifcircumstances(circumstance)permit,Iwillgoontalkingabouttheproblem,

whichisdifficulttocopewith.

［链接写作］——补全句子

①Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdreams(你决不能放弃你

的梦想)evenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.

②Under71nnocircumstanceswill1(我绝对不会)subscribetoyourunreasonable

request.

7.consequencen,结果；后果

［高考原旬・2019•全国卷I［Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.

PrinsteinJsstudiesshowunpleasantconsequence.

(l)asaconsequence因此；结果

asaconsequenceof由于

inconsequence因此；结果

(2)consequentadj,随之发生的；作为结果的

consequently因此；结果

Theriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.全球气温上

升将会导致严重的后果。

p................语块存储........................

ofno/littleconsequence不重要的；无足轻重的

thesocialconsequenceofhighlevelsofunemployment高失业率带来的社会后

果

havedisastrousconsequencesfortheenvironment给环境带来灾难性后果

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

ODConsequently(consequent),shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonly

usingnaturalsweeteners.

②Shewasoveragelimitand,inconsequence(consequent),herapplication

wasrejected.

［链接写作］——同义替换

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.Asa

result,hedeservesourrespect.

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisdevotedtohisjob.As

aconsequence,hedeservesourrespect.

8.takeup占好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接

受

takeoff脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞；休假

takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理

takedown写下；记下；拆除

takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗

takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事

Rogertookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上

了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。

「......语块存储........................\

takeupapositionasdirectorofstrategy担任策略总监

takethematterupwithmylawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事

takeupthechallengeof接受...的挑战

takeupmostoftheweekend占去周末的大半时间

［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的含义

①Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodo

greatharmtoourhealth.占据

②Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.继续

③Peterwilltakeuphispostasheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnext

month.接受

「链接写作］——同义替换

Hedidn51understandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomething

else.

fHedidn'ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomething

else.

9.［教材原句］UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,

shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthe

peopleofmycountry.•.”

当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。它也属于

我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”

［句法句式］upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一...

就..."。表示“一....就....”的结构还有：theminute；themoment；

theinstant；assoonas；immediately；directly；instantly；hardly...when...；

nosooner...than...；on/upon・・•等。

Uponarrivingattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.

一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Onfinishing(finish)it,Iwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebest

compositionIhadeverwritten.

©Instantly(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,

peoplebegantoapplaud.

［链接写作］——一句多译

一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。

①Upon/Ontheirarrivalatthehomeland,theWomen'sVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(upon/on)

②ALsoonastheyarrivedatthehomeland,theWomen'sVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(assoonas)

③Themomenttheyarrivedatthehomeland,theWomenJsVolleyballTeam

receivedpraiseandflowers,(themoment)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.(2019•全国卷II)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour

commitment(commit).

2.Underthesecircumstances(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyour

persistencebutalsoourattitudes.

3.Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedin

traditionalChineseculture.

4.rvecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthe

job.

5.Uponhearing(hear)thenewsoftheairattack,mostpeopleheadedforthe

border.

6.Thegentlemanacknowledgeddonating(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothe

floodedarea.

7.Committed(commit)toscientificresearch,hecouldn，taffordaholiday.

8.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn(should)take(take)nomorebooksfromthe

librarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.

9.Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)asanexpertonthesubjectnow.

10.Iaskedhimtostayfbrawhile,butheinsistedonleaving(leave)atonce.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Asisknowntous,abalanceddietisvitalto/forone，shealth.

2.SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegives

everyyear.

3.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonely

peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

4.LiHuawilltakeughispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationatthe

endofnextmonth.

5.Undernocircumstancesshallweagreetosuchaprinciple.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

1.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.(2020•全国卷H)Asanovelist(novel),I'vefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.

2.(2019•天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific

(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.

3.(2019•江苏卷)Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstrembling

ashegently(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

5.(2019-全国卷III)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor，s

professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluations(evaluate)tocalmly

offeryourcomments.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Thearticlesummed皿theremarkableachievementsmadeinelectronic

computers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.

2.Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionforlifelong

learninginscience,mathandtechnology.

3.100℃isthetemperatureatwhichwaterwillboil.

4.Theartistshadlittlefaithinthepoliticalleaderwhocametopowerafterthe

war.

5.Theorganizationwasformedin1996,withtheobjectiveofprovidinghelpfor

thoseinneed.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

HuangDanian,ageniusingeophysics,committed1.himself(he)tomaking

greatadvancesingeophysicalre