2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

EUNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

（2021•江苏省G4学校调

1.（行为描写）（2021•唐山市模拟）1jumpedout

研）Nomatterhowlessshe

ofthecar,closedthedoorbehindmeand

ate,shestilllookedawfully

tookonelastlookatmymom.

plump（胖的），which

2.（心理描写）（2020•全国卷HI）Shewas

annoyedherandshewept

displeasedwithabsolutelyeverything,

anentireevening,ignoring

nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprised

herdinner.Hertearsdried

thatshebecamea“regular”.

up,andshelaydownonher

3.（景物描写）（2021•济南市模拟）Itwassix

bedstaringattheceiling,

o'clockandfreezing,butthestrongmorning

lettingrandomthoughts

sunpromisedwarmertemperatures.

passthroughhermind.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.loann.贷款；借款

2.plasticn.塑料a的.塑料制的；塑料的

3.ignore”.忽视;对...不予理会

4.scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面

5.betn.打赌；赌注（bet,bet）oz'.&".下赌注；用...打赌”.敢说

6.看见；注意到；发现〃.地点；处所；斑点；污迹

7.darevi.&.modalv.胆敢；敢于

8.beneathadv.&prep.在（或往）...下面；

在...的表面之下

9.Md。春奇怪的；怪异的；反常的

10.nowhereadv.无处;哪里都不

11.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围

12.operan.歌剧

13.dinosaurn.恐龙

14.hug&式.拥抱;抱紧

15.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班

16.eventuallyadu.最后;终于

17.tailorn.（男装）裁缝”.专门制作；定做

18.clerkn.职员；文书；店员

19.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；［pl.］礼貌；礼仪

20.downstairs。向顺楼梯而下:在楼下；往楼下

21.stairn.楼梯；梯级

22.空辿ado.到旁边；在旁边；留；存

23.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权

24.broadadi.宽阔的;广阔的；广泛的

25.indeedadu.其实:实际上；当然；确实

26.normala力.典型的:正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准;

一般水平

27.elementn.要素；基本部分

28.glotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋

29.摩但a力上面的；上层的；靠上部的

30.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句

31.externala力.外部的:外面的；外来的

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.judge".&式.评价；评用所给词的适当形式填空。

判;判断法官；审判员；1.Itisanunpopulardecisiontopostpone

裁判员building(build)thenewhospital.

2.postpone”延迟；延期；2.Thethreestudents,judged(judge)thebestin

延缓thecompetition,wereawardedscholarships

3.pursuevt.追求；致力于totaling$1,500.

4.indicatevt.&vi.表明；3.Letmeremindyouthatyouvegotonlya

显示Vt.象征；暗示coupleofdaystogetallthedetailssorted(sort)

5.maintainvt.维持；保持；out.

维修；保养4.Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortand

6.sortn.种类；类别wisdomtomaintain(maintain)worldpeace.

5.Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotly

pursued(pursue)bythepress.

6.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclass

rang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.basisn.基础；根据；基点fbasevt.

1.Heisanexperiencedsailorwho

以为基础一basicallyadv.本质上；

hassailedatseaforfiveyears,(sail)

基本上；（口）说白了；说穿了

2.Sheisverypatientwithherpupils

2.sailvi.&W.（船）航行;（人）乘船航

becausesheknowsthatteaching

行fsailingn.航海；航行fsailorn.海

callsfbrpatienceanddevotion,

员；水手

(patient)

3.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力fpatient

3.ThemanwenttoEuropewiththe

以。耐心的n.病人fpatientlyadv.有

intentionoftryinghisfortune,while

耐心地；有毅力地fimpatientadj.不耐

hisbrotherintendedtolearnsome

烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的

modernmanagementskills,(intend)

4.intendvi.&”.计划；打算；想要

4.Iwillcometoyourassistanceif

-intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的

timepermits,butIshouldaskmy

-*intended。步打算的；计划的

headmaster，spermissionfirst,

5.permitvt,&vi.允许；准许；使有

(permit)

可能fpermission准许；许可；批准；5.Theyoungmankeptapologizing

许可证tohisgirlfriendforbeinglate,but

6.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪-apologysherefusedtoaccepthis

n.道歉；辩白apology,(apologize)

7.judge07&况.评价;评判;判断”.法6.Judgingfromhislooks,theman

官；审判员；裁判员—judgmentn.意见；seemstobehonest,butonthe

判断力；审判contrary,heisathief.Thus,many

8.hesitate应,犹豫；迟疑；顾虑judgeswarnthatapersonshouldnot

bejudgedbyhis/her

hesitationn,犹豫；踌躇

appearance,(judge)

9.servev.招待；供应；为...服务

7.Don，thesitatetoaskforhelp

—servicen・服务；月艮侍-servantn.仆

whentheproblemisrequiredtobe

人；用人

solvedwithouthesitation,(hesitate)

8.Thoseservantsprovideexcellent

servicetotheirmasters,serving

mealsontimeandkeeping

everythinginorder,(serve)

高考热点・熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.(2021•新高考卷I)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethe

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.C

A.感激B.欣赏C.珍惜

2.(2021•新高考卷I)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

temporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...B

A.植物B.工厂C.赃

物

3.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.A

A.界；领域B.情景；场面C.景色；风光

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.onthebasisof在某事的基

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

础上；根据某事

1.Mostuniversitiesadmitstudentsonthe

2.makeabet打个赌

basisoftheirEntranceExaminationrecords.

3.asamatteroffact事实上；

2.Wouldyouliketomakeabetwithmeon

其实；说真的

whichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?

4.tobehonest说实话；坦率

3.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,

地说

Ithink,itishealththatcounts.

5.incase以防；以防万一

4.Thepopularsingerisalwaysthefbcusof

6.onduty值班；值勤

attention.Butthen,tobehonest,shelikes

7.to...extent到...程度；

beingnoticed.

在……程度上

5.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarm

8.ina...manner以一种...

clothesandraincoatsready,justincase,

的方式；带着一副……的样子

6.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudent

9.takeoutaloan取得贷款

whoisondutyshouldclearuptheclassroom.

10.inthatcase既然那样；假

7.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecan

使那样的话

spare,andinreturn,dogsgiveustheirall.

11.inreturn作为回报；作为

8.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselves

回应

employedquitebyaccident,notknowing

12.byaccident偶然地；意外

whatthefutureholds.

地

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

这是她第二次在演讲比赛中获得一等

1.Itwasthefirsttime

奖。

ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan，s

Itisthesecondtimethatshehaswon

storywasreported.

thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

2.what引导的宾语从句他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助

Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthis她了。

isallabout?They'vedonewhattheycantohelp

her.

3.状语从句中的省略他不时地转过身去，好像是看看他是

Thenhefoldsthebillandslowly否被跟踪了。

unfoldsitagain,asiflookingatHeturnedaroundfromtimetotimeasif

somethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.toseeifhewasbeingfollowed.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.apologise说.［课本义］道歉；谢罪

［增补义］辩白

［高考原句・2021•全国甲卷］Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthe

damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthe

hotel.

(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉...

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapologyforsth.因某事而应向某人道歉

Weapologiseforthedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我

们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉

.......语块存储■....................\

apologiseforbeinglate为迟到致歉

apologiseforthedelayinansweringyourletter为迟复你的来信致歉

owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid应该为你说的话向他道歉

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

②Ioweyouanapologyfbrbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon.

(3)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted

apology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.

［链接写作］——一句多译

我为未能遵守承诺向你道歉。

①Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apologise)

②Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apology)

(3)1oweyouanapologyforfailingtokeepmypromise,(apology)

2.judge况.评价;评判；判断m法官；审判员；裁判员

［高考原旬・2020♦新高考卷I［Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart，sfinalflight.

(l)judge...from/by...从...判断...

judge...(tobe)...认为/判定...是...

judgingby/from..•从...判断

(2)judgmentn.裁决；评价

Judgingbytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding.从民意测验来看，他

似乎胜券在握。

p......语块存储......................

bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪

asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为

judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根据他所交往的人来判断

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

(DSchoolstendtobejudged(judge)onlyonexamresults,whichisnot

reasonable.

②Judging。udge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclub

yet.

③Inyourjudgment^udge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfew

years?

［链接写作］——词汇升级

(普通表达)Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.

(高级表达)AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthe

nearfuture.

［名师指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语

和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。

3.postpone”,延迟；延期；延缓

postpone(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事

postpone...till/until/to...把...推迟到...

Nokiahaspostponedthereleaseofitsnewproduct.诺基亚已经推迟了新产品

的发布。

「....语块存储.......

postponethemeetinguntilnextweek把会议推迟到下周

postponethematchtoalaterdate把比赛推迟到以后某个日期

postponeholdingthesportsmeet推迟举办运动会

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.

②Itistotallyoutofthequestiontopostpone(postpone)themidnightdeadline.

③IncaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtiU/until/tothefirstfine

day.

［链接写作］—一句多译

出于惯常的原因——为了创立自己的事业，他们决定推迟要孩子。

①Theydecidedtopostponehavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablish

theircareers,(postpone)

②Theydecidedtodelayhavingebaby,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheir

careers,(delay)

③Theydecidedtoputoffhavingababy,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheir

careers,(putoff)

4.hesitate况.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑

［高考原句・2020•全国卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,bethey

realormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.

(l)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事；不愿做某事

hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.做某事犹豫不决

(2)hesitationn,犹豫；迟疑；不情愿

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，随时

问我。

.......语块存储■....................\

hesitateabouttakingthejob对接受这份工作犹豫不决

agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口应下做这件事

v---------------------------------------------------------------j

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon，thesitatetocontact

(contact)me.

②Aswasexpected,shedidn，thaveanyhesitatjon(hesitate)inacceptingour

invitation.

©Wilsonisstillhesitatingover/aboutwhethertojoinusintheexploration.

［链接写作］—一句多译

每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不求任何回报。

©Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillneverhesitatetohelp,

askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitate)

②Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhavenohesitationin

helpinghim,askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)

©Wheneverafriendencountersdifficulties,hewillhelpwithouthesitation,

askingfornothinginreturn,(hesitation)

5.inreturn作为回报；作为回应

(l)inreturnfor...作为..的交换(回报)

on/upononesreturn某人一回来

(2)inturn轮流；依次；反过来

byturns轮流

Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpectedinreturn.这

是友谊的真正表现，不期待任何回报。

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbegenerousin

return.

②It'sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinreturnfor

favorstothem.

③Duringthepeakseason,theshopassistantsarerequestedtotakeshortbreaks

byturns.

［链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

(高级表达)Upon/Onherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

6.beabouttodo...when...正要做..这时....

(l)hadjustdone...when...刚做完...这时(突然)....；when在这个结

构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。

(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：

was/weredoing...when...正在做...这时/突然...

was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...这时...

Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我正要睡觉，

这时突然有人敲门。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Iwasabouttotakeachancewhenmyfatherremindedmetokeepcalm.

②Hewasreading(read)anewspaperwhenheheardhisnamecalled.

③Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavensopenedandplaywassuspended.

［链接写作］一完成句子

在我正要放弃的时候，我父亲来了并且鼓励我要坚持。

Iwasabouttogiv。upwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

7.［教材原句］Well,whydon，tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

那么，你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？

［句法句式］本句中的whatthisisallabout是what引导的名词性从句，作

explain的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作宾语。

(l)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语

从句。

(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起

连接作用，在从句中可充当主语•、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句

时，不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词

性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。

【金句推送】Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.拥有

这些回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Themiseriesmademesuddenlyrealizewithablindingflashwhatlifewasall

about.

©Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.

③Theproblemliesinthatyouhaven'ttakenanyeffectivemeasuresyet.

④SomanykindsofcamerasareonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichI

shouldselect.

［链接写作］——完成句子

这就是做人的意义——善良，即使是对陌生人。

That'swhatbeinghumanisallabout-beingkind,eventoastranger.

8.［教材原句］Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflooking

atsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.

然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。

［句法句式］本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere是as

if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为asifheislookingat

something(that)hecan'tbelieveisthere.

在asif/though,when,while,if,though,although,as,until,once,

whether,unless,whenever等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当

从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动

词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。

【金句推送】Shesmiled,asthoughcomfortedbythememoriesofthepast.她

笑了，仿佛在往事的回忆中得到了安慰。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Shepursedherlipstogether,asiffearing(fear)tobetrayhernews.

(2)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.

(3)Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprint(imprint)theminhismind.

「链接写作］一句式升级

(普通表达)Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhentheyreceivean

orderfromTaobao.

(高级表达)Mostpeoplethrowawaythepackagingboxwhenreceivinganorder

from7b(省略)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Residentsherewouldn，thesitatetocall(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignof

trouble.

2.Victorapologisedfornotbeing(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeinthe

plan.

3.Thesuccessofhisbusinesswaslargelyduetohisexcellentjudgment(judge).

4.Asafreshman,Iwillprobablypostponetaking(take)thecourseofstatistics.

5.Iwasabouttoleave(leave)theofficewhenthebosscameandaskedmeto

typealetter.

6.Thesuspectwasfinallyjudgedtobe(be)innocentonthebasisofevidence.

7.Theoldladyspokemechanicallytous,asifthinking(think)ofsomething

else.

8.Goodmarmers(manner)shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantor

athome.

9.Inthepast,theUNstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless

invited(invite)in.

10.Janestoodatthedoor,hesitating(hesitate)overwhethertotellMumher

failureintheexam.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan，tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”

2.Youshouldapologisetothepassengersforthelatearrivalofthetrain.

3.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveinreturn

oxygentous.

4.Inmyjudgment,whatissoappealingaboutthisnovelisitsthrillingbut

logicalplots.

5.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and

thisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Mywifeleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcoming(come)up

thestairs.

2.Visitorsarepermittedtoenter(enter)thegalleiy,butaretoldnottotouchthe

famouspainting.

3.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarewillingtoassist(assist)theteaminthe

project.

4.Accordingtothedoctor,theabnormal(normal)bleedingisyourbody，sown

redflagofdanger.

5.Takingoptional(option)subjectswillenrichourmindbesidesshowingweare

diversestudents.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.OliverfoundoutthatitwasashipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland.

2.rmaprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyselfinaprofessionalmanner.

3.Whentryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.

4.Thedialoguebetweenthetwopartiesendedwitheveryonesteppingoutofthe

hallrelaxed.

5.Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,haven，tdrawn

enoughattentionofstudents.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheir

housecaughtfirebyaccident.Homelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredor

forgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroption

thanstrugglingtosurvivealone.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.H