2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（完形填空）：议论文（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(完形填空)：议论文

一.完形填空(共15小题)

1.(2021•呼和浩特)Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(塑料吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto

drinklotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk,colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsare

small(1)theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20

(2)andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheyarehardtobe

(3).

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyare

oftenthrownawayeverywhereandallgutters(排水沟)insomeareasleadtoour

ocean.(4)，plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea(5)wasfound

bleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto

(6)nose.Howterrible!

Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Ifwe

didn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.They

begintothinkabout(7)plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay

"(8)"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoa

restaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Therearereusablestrawsinstead.

CoffeehousechainStarbuckshasstartedto(9)strawlesscupsand

paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.And

McDonald'shas(10)takenactiontoreducetheuseoftheplasticstraws.ltis

hopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.

(1)A.andB.butC.orD.so

(2)A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.days

(3)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.putdownD.brokendown

(4)A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.EvenworseD.Foronething

(5)A.turtleB.monkeyC.camelD.giraffe

(6)A.theirB.hisC.herD.its

(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what

(8)A.sorryB.yesC.noD.hello

(9)A.replaceB.affordC.offerD.give

(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just

2.(2021•」二海)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?

Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery(1).Youcanhaveagoodideawhich

thepublicdoesn'twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfax

machineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinvention

quickly(2).Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentin

everyofficeuntilthe1980s.

Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamengine

almostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoney

to(3)one.

Youalsoneedtobepatient.lttookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalight

bulb.(4)，youshouldn'tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplans

foratelephone.Graysawitonlyas"abeautifultoy".Whenhefinallysentdetailsofhis

inventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwas

too(5).Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.Theyoung

manwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthe

telephone.

Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven'tgotone,awalkin

thecountrysideandacarefullookat(6)canhelp.TheSwissscientist,Georgede

MestrahhadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseed

podsafterawalkinthecountryside.

(1)A.interestingB.importantC.personal□.satisfying

(2)A.diedB.improvedC.spread□.appeared

(3)A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build

(4)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast

(5)A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old

(6)A.societyB.natureC.pictures0.advertisements

3.(2021•哈尔滨)Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoing

everythingexcept(1).1stillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40th

birthdaywhenIwasyoung.

Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyin

themorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig

meal.Shebegantocookjust(2)finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,

onlytwodisheswere(3)onthetable-asaladandapancakeinastrange

shape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4)it

wasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5)nicein

color(5)deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymother

promisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6)surprise,myfatherdidn*t

complainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,uGood

taste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It*sthe(7)roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mother

smiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"

Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8)has

passedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymother

cooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknow

that(9)isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmy

family.Butlovecan(10).Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplacein

theworld.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning

(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until

(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched

(4)A.butB.becauseC.so

(5)A.notonly；butalsoB.both；andC.neither；nor

(6)A.hisB.yourC.my

(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst

(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears

(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone

(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess

4.(2021可4匕)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmaysee

the(1)asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyand

evenfeel(2).Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkabout

the(3)inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery(4)andhad

therighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhen

theirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,

themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthe

hallwayscouldcauseastudentto(6).Itmayhurthimselforanother

person.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomto

learn(7)difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands

(8)theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeableto

heartheteacher(9).Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesas

welLWhenthey(10)andgooutontheirown,theyllsoonfindthattheystill

needtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessand

indisorder.

(1)A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

(2)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

(3)A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

(4)A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

(5)A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

(6)A.comeoutB.falldownCmoveonDpassby

(7)A.aboutB.fromC.except□.without

(8)A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

(9)A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

(10)A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

5.(2021•荆州)Don*tshakehands!Don'thuganyone!(1)ordertoslowthespread

ofCOVID-19,we'readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接触)as(2)as

possible.Someofushavebeen(3)tomorecreativewaysofgreetingone

another,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthis

pandemic(流行病)willend.But(4)morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗)，

wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingchecks.But..should

we?

Weare(5)fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehands

whenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbe

morecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not(6)likestobehugged.

Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimefbrparentstoguidetheirkidsin

making(7)abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto(8)hugs

andhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel

(9)abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.

AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnever

shakehandsagain."We'vegotto(10)thatcustom,nhesays."Thatisreallyone

ofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.'1

(1)A.InB.ToC.WithD.At

(2)A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly

(3)A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassed□.disappointed

(4)A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as

(5)A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped

(6)A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

(7)A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises

(8)A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect

(9)A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable

(10)A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow

6.(2021•乐山)Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshould

exercisemore.

Andscientistsnowsaythat(1)isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.ltcan

makeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive(2).

Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.You

don'tneedtobuyspecialclothes(3)youshouldgetagoodpairofsports

shoes.Andremember一youshouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour

(4)shoes.

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,so,cyclingorswimminginsteadonceina

while.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.Ifsveryimportantto(5)twoorthree

timesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslike

chocolate(6).Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,becausethismakesyou

strongerandhelpsyourunbetter.

Ifyou'reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinaclub

oryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)

(7)totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.

(1)A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling

(2)A.longB.longerC.longest

(3)A.andB.orC.but

(4)A.usualB.cleanC.different

(5)A.playB.restC.work

(6)A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

(7)A.reasonB.excuseC.method

7.(2020*攀枝花)"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(篱笆)."Thatisan

old(1)inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthan

theplace(2)youlive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeel

likethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,

(3),buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven

(4)Westernholidays.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,(5)Chinesewritersandactors

arejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butforChinese,it(6)has

thespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival,andtheWesthas(7)tocomparewith

theMid-AutumnFestival.DoniforgetthebestpartofChineseculture：Friendliness!Notall

countriesareas(8)asChina.

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesand(9)fromthem,buttheycan'ttake

theplaceofyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but

(10)youlookcarefullyandclosely,andyouwillfindthatthegrassisn'talways

greenerontheothersideofthefence.

(1)A.wordB.sayingC.sentenceD.rule

(2)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

(3)A.besideB.besidesC.insteadD.then

(4)A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.celebratedD.celebrate

(5)A.ifB.soC.butD.or

(6)A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.ever

(7)A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

(8)A.warmB.warmerC.coldD.colder

(9)A.learnsB.learningC.inlearningD.tolearn

(10)A.makeupB•makeupofC・makesureD.besureto

8.(2020•攀枝花)Howdoyouimagethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthe

sameasnow?(1)doyoulikethefuture?

Peoplethinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofalhlarger

planes(2),soflyingwillbeverycheap.Thecarswillbepoweredby

electricity,sotheywillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Everyonewillhavesuchacar,evena

robot.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworldintwohours.Homeswillbewarmin

winterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable,wewillusethesun

(3)ourhomes-Computerswillbesmaller，sotheywillbevery

(4).PeoplewilldomorethingsontheInternet.

Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmany

places,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto(5)fruitandvegetables.By

2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Atthat

time,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.

(1)A.WhichB.WhatC.WhyD.How

(2)A.producesB.isproducedC.willbeproducedD.wasproduced

(3)A.heatsB.toheatc.heatingD.heated

(4)A.heavyB.newc.longD.light

(5)A.growB.checkc.buyD.sell

9.(2020•绥化)

ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?

Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan(1)thewayof

theirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthink

theyshould(2)topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?

LiuYu,a(3)boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.He

is(4)hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhe

growsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttosee

him(5)hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhave

supported(6)ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst(7)!Butwethink

oursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothink

aboutwhat(8)ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”

LiuYudoesn't(9)agree,"Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmeto

decideformyself.°Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistowork

hardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'sthe

onlything(10)I'veeverwantedtodo."

Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitis

difficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparents

careaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldmakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto

achievemydream.”

(1)A.getonB-getinC.getup

(2)A.allowB.allowedC.beallowed

(3)A.fifteen-years-oldB・fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-old

(4)A.onB.atC.for

(5)A.achievesB.achieveC.toachieve

(6)A.everyoneB.everyoneC.every

(7)A.runB.runningC.torun

(8)A.happensB・happenedC.willhappen

(9)A.reallyB・veryC.real

(10)A.whichB./C.who

10.(2019•湖北)DearLiMing,

Iamhappytohearthatyouwouldliketobecomeanarchitect(建筑师)!Youraunt

tellsmethatyouareagoodstudentahardworker,so1(1)knowthatyou'llbe

abletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.

Youhave(2)adifficultbutgreatjob.Architectisunusualbecauseitis

amixtureofbothartandscience.Youneedtobe(3)tothinkofnewand

interestingdesigns(设计).Youalsoneedtobegoodatmathandsciencesothatyoucan

translateyourcreativeideasintobuildingsthataresafeand(4).Evenlanguage

isimportanttoanarchitect.Youneedtobeableexpressyourideas(5)sothat

otherpeoplecanunderstandthem.

Thinkaboutallthedifferentkindsof(6)peopleneed：houses,apartment,

schools,officebuildings,grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,

hospitals.Architectsthinkupthe(7)waytobuildeachbuildingsothatitis

interestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.

First,thearchitectusuallycreatesaproposal(提案)thatshowsthecustomerhis

orherideaforthebuilding.(8)thecustomerlikesit，thenthearchitectkeeps

working.Heorshe(9)aplanthatshowsallthedetailsofhowthebuildingwill

beconstructed(建造).Thearchitectdoesnotactuallybuildthestructure.Butquestionsoften

comeupduringtheconstruction,(10)thearchitectalwaysneedstobeeasily.

(11)theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.That

isalways(12)forme.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Youarealsowelcometovisit

meanytime.

UncleWang

(DA.everB,neverC.hardlyD.already

(2)A.foundB•chosenC.acceptedD.completed

(3)A.activeB.educatedC.creativeD.talented

(4)A.hopefulB.traditionalC.usefulD.expensive

(5)A.clearlyB.widelyC.politelyD.kindly

(6)A.housesB.schoolsC.buildingsD.churches

(7)A.newestB.bestC.dearestD.cheapest

(8)A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

(9)A.startswithB.dealswithC.getsonwithD.comesupwith

(10)A.soB.butC.andD.or

(11)A.SeeingB.KnowingC.ExpectingD.Hearing

(12)A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring

11.(2021•大埔县一模)Recenlly,mobilephoneshavebecomemoreandmorepopularwithboth

theyoungandtheold.Peopleaccepttheconvenientwayofcommunicationandsomeeven

cannotlivewithoutthem.Theyplay(1)importantroleinpeople'slife.

Graceisasixty-year-oldwoman.Shelives(2)herselfbecauseher

sonworksinanothercity.Sheusedtofeellonely.Oneday,hersonboughtamobilephonefor

her(3)taughtherhowtouseWeChat.Sincethen,hehasn'tfeltlonelybecause

she(4)talkwithhersonfacetofacewiththehelpofWeChat.What'smore,shehas

mademanyfriends(5)havethesamehobbyasherthroughWeChat.Shethinks

mobilephoneshavemadeherlifecolorfulandconvenient.

However,asforteenagers，mobilephonesarenotso(6)forthem.Tony

isamiddleschoolstudentfromShanghai.Lastyear,amobilephone(7)tohim

ashisbirthdaygiftbyhisfather.Tonylikeditverymuchbecausehecoulddomanythingswith

hismobilephone,suchaslisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,buyingthingshewanted,and

(8)intouchwithhisfriends.Hepaidnoattentiontohisstudyanymore.He

completelylost(9)inmobilephones.Finally,hisfatherhadtotakebackhis

mobilephones.Fromthestoryweknow(10)importantitistousemobilephones

properly.

(1)A.theB.anC.aD./

(2)A.atB.onC.forD.by

(3)A.orB.soC.andD.but

(4)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

(5)A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whom

(6)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

(7)A.gaveB.willgiveC.wasgivenD.willbegiven

(8)A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept

(9)A.himB.herC.herselfD.himself

(10)A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

12.(2021•南岸区模拟)Whatwouldyouwanttotellkidsfromthefutureifyouhadthechance?

That'sthesituationmyclassmatesandIfacedtoday.Yousee,ourschoolis(1).It

willbetakendownattheendofthisyear.Nextautumn,wewillmoveintoabrandnewschool.

Our(2)toldusthatwecouldputa"timecapsule”,aboxinwhichwe

putthingswethinkwillbeofinteresttopeopleinthefuture.Whentheworkersstarttobuild

ournewschool,theywillbury(埋)ourtimecapsule(3)thestonewall.A

hundredyearslater,someonewillfindit.

So,whattoputinit?SomeonesaidthatwecouldputaCDwithpopularmusicof

theday.Thatwasagoodidea.Thatway,thefuturegeneration(一代人)willknowwhatkids

likeusenjoyed(4).Someoneelsesaidleavingacopyoftheday'snewspaper.I

agreedwiththattoo.(5)?Itwillshowwhatwasgoingoninourworldontheday

we(6)ourtimecapsule.Thereweremanyothergood(7)，like

afavoritebook,picturesofouroldschoolorpicturesofus.

Isaidweallcouldwriteashortletter.Intheletter,wewoulddescribewhatwe

thoughtthefuturewouldbelike-usingourimagination!(8)agreedwith

me.Theyallthoughtitwasgreat.Imaginewhatkidsinthefuturewill(9)us!

Wewentontalkingaboutit(10).Itmadeusthinkaboutlifeinthe

future.ltmadeuswonderwhatkidswillbelikeonehundredyearslater.

(1)A.newB.oldC.bigD.small

(2)A.farmerB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

(3)A.insideB.outside.C.onD.above

(4)A.lookingatB.listeningtoC.speakingtoD.laughingat

(5)A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

(6)A.openedB.brokeC.filledD.lost

(7)A.schoolsB.picturesC.booksD.ideas

(8)A.NooneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Someone

(9)A.takeafterB.dealwithC.thinkofD.tumto

(10)A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.bravely

13.(2021•增城区一模)Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysof

communicating.Technologyhas(1)sofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletosee

peopleatanytimeandgetresponse(2).Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeels

muchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.

Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheir

own(3).Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldevenina

few(4).Communicatingwithpeoplebysendingtextmessagesoremailscanhelp

ussavetimeandreceivea(5)assoonaspossible.Wecan

also(6)mistakesinouremailsbeforesendingthem.Butifwemakeamistakein

aletter,wehavetocrossitoutorstartagain.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?Yes,we

are(7)abouttheartofletterwriting.

Almosteverybodywouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriend

is(8).Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,

especiallya