2018年山东省烟台市中考英语真题参考答案

2018年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及参照答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师分析答案，建议下载保留)温馨提示：本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、准考据号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地点上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。非选择题一定用0.5毫米黑色署名笔作答。答案一定写在答题卡指定地区内相应地点；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。在试卷上和答题卡指定地区外的答案无效。一、听力测试（共30分，每题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音，选择适合的答语。录音内容读两遍。6.A.It’sThursdayB.It’sJune14thC.It’srainy7.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.Clark8.A.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.Yogurtismyfavorite9.A.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazon10.A.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You’dbettertakethesubwayC.It’sfarawayfromtheairport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下边一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?A.HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.Hisfamily12.WhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?A.AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf听下边一段对话，回答13和15小题。13.Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?A.Tohavefunforalongtime14.DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Wedon’tknowWhydoesn’tAlicelikeP.E.class?BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseBecausesheisnotgoodatsportsBecauseshedoesn’tlikewearingherschooluniform（四）听短文，依据短文内容达成以下表格。短文读两遍。SituationThereasonsforlearningChinese

Morethan40millionforeigners,including16.______andadultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.◆Therearemany17._____forhimtotalkwithChineseorDavid18________inChineseinhisbusiness.◆HebecameinterestedinChinese19.______andwasamazedBobwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.◆Chinaisbecoming20._____andquitealotofpeoplewanttoLisaknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）请依据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最正确答案。“What’sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask21atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby22playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad23.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,tryingtoimpressgirls.

24outwithmyfriendsandIncollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwould25for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew___26andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundoutlovingthem,28joy.

27ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginthemandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithand___29Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe30.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.21.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us22.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely23.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud24.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving25.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer26.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises27.A.neitherB.eitherC.both28.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter29.A.AsB.UnlessC.SinceC.beat三、阅读理解(共35分)ATherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbegan.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle(战争).Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.untilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hepolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“Idon’tknowit'sHitler’.s”hometown“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’sthepig’shometown!”请依据短文内容，选择最正确选项。（每题1分）Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsBecausehewasmadetojointhearmyBecauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewarFinally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby_________.A.askingthevillagersforhelpB.shoutingtothepolicestationC.beggingfromdoortodoor33.Actuallythepoliceman__________.A.hatedHitleraswellastheoldmanB.didn’twanttohelptheoldmanC.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigs34.Wecaninfer(推测)thatthe“village”underlinedinthepassageis_______hometown.A.theoldman’sB.thepigs’C.Hitler’s35.Thepassageaboveis_________.A.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleBPengLaiChunRestaurantOnsale!Girl’sPurpleTentYuxiRoadIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherAChineserestaurant.andtakedown.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Therearesmallholesinthewindows.TheseYoucangetastarter,amaincourseandaholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.drinkonlyfor￥18!BookearlybecauseitgetsPrice:￡30(￡66)busy!Formoreinterestingthings---Tel:768-3647.Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.Tel:623-2972SummerFashionShowBookshopassistantDicken’sBooksLincolnRoad

Monday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth

Men’s

andwomen’s

swimwear

andsummer8a.m.---4p.m.￡8perhourTelephone879-6634andspeak

to

the

shop

wear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestmanager.JohnHunter

fashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.请依据资料内容，选择最正确选项。

（每题

1分）36.Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?A.It’spinkB.It’sforboysC.It’seasytofittogetherandtakedown.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousBecauseitisverybusyBecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthereIfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken’sBooks,she________.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647canearnatmost￡384aweekAandB39.Wecan’tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.A.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowB.seewomen’sswimwearorsummerwearC.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsAccordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheassistantatDicken’sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayTheholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinTheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayCHeritage(遗产)istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike(相像的).Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon’tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.meanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving(保护)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.请依据短文内容，选择最正确选项。（每题1分）Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph____________.showtheimportanceofheritagedescribepeople’sloveforheritagehelppeopleunderstandheritagebetterTheunderlinedsentenceshowsthat_________.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomewaysThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT___________.A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomsB.preservingoldbuildingsC.keepingtraditionallanguagealive45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection任务型阅读DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt(宫殿)andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted(吸引)bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods(货物)withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”请依据短文内容，达成以下表格。（每题2分）MarcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChinaDuringhislivinginChinaAfterreturningtoItaly

In1254,hewasboninItaly.Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe46._____withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.Hedidmany47._________aroundChina.ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.The48._______inChinaattractedMarco.Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.Chinesepeopleused49.______toproduceheat.Hebecamewealthy.AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat50.____________________.ESomepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure(构造)ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworldleading’smemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关系)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请依据短文内容，达成以下任务。（每题2分）Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar_______.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour__________tolinkitwitha__________youknowwellaccordingtothepassage.请依据短文内容回答以下问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?_______________________________________________________________________________54.请用一句话归纳段落粗心。Paragraph6tellsusthat_____________________________________________________请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（共10分，每题1分）．依据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。Tomysurprise,hehas________________(完好)forgottenthepleasanttrip.Eatingtoomuchsalt__________(增添)theriskofhighbloodpressure.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery____________(诚实)andkind.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(同样).LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding__________(飞翔员)thatIhaveeverknown.B．依据句意，用所给单词的适合形式填空。Fatherhadhiscar___________(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.We’resupposed____________(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.TownCinemahas__________(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.Thehaven’tmadea______________(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Theoldladylivingonthe__________(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、达成句子（共10分，每题2分）请依据所给汉语将以下句子增补完好。66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina________________________.67.老师没有处罚那些俏皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_________________________________.68.公共场所不同意高声吵闹。Wearenotallowedto__________________________________.69.特别期望在下次聚会见到您。I’mreally__________________atthenextgathering.70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的漂亮新中国。Let’stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere__________________,green,andthewaterisclear.

thelandis六、短文填空（共

10分，每题

1分）请依据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连接。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb71morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.ItissoP72thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheI73oneistheGreatPyramid.ItI74onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw75theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh76imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A77theywereheavy,othepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneis