新视野大学英语3unit1课后练习答案分析解析

ExercisesVocabularyIII.1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drainIV.1tellonyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaroundBack下一页上一页A)underneathadv.在下面prep.在...下面B)undertookundertake的过去式v.担当,从事;保证C)engaged--engage的过去式或过去分词v.答应,预定,使劳碌,雇佣,订婚engaged本身可用作形容词adj.劳碌的,运用中的,订婚的D)resourcesresource的复数n.资源E)assetsasset的复数n.资产,有用的东西,优点F)glimpsen.一瞥,一闪v.投以一瞥,闪烁不定G)rescuedrescue的过去式或过去分词v.援救,救出,营救H)delivereddeliver的过去式或过去分词vt.递送,释放,交付,接生Back下一页上一页I)appreciatedappreciate的过去式或过去分词vt.欣赏,感谢,领悟，充分意识J)identifiedidentify的过去式或过去分词vt.识别,认明,鉴定vi.认同,感同身受K)utteredutter的过去式或过去分词v.发出,作声,发表L)scatteredscatter的过去式或过去分词v.散开,散布,散播M)separatedseparate的过去式或过去分词v.分开,隔开,分居N)presentedpresent的过去式或过去分词vt.&vi.赠送,提出,呈现O)restrainv.抑制,阻挡,束缚1G2O3D4I5K6L7B8F9A10NCollocationPractical1.实践的,实际的

Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant.

实践阅历往往是很重要的。

2.好用的,有好用价值的

Yourinventionisverypractical.

你的独创很好用。

3.留意实效的,讲究实际的,有实际阅历的

Shewasasimple,practical,hardworkingwoman.

她简朴,实际,勤奋。

4.可实施的

Hegavesoundandpracticaladvice.

他提出了很好的,实际可行的建议。

CollocationVI.1advice2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution8value9tool10manner

WordBuildingVII.n+Ved1air-conditioned2handmade3thunderstruck4heartfelt5data-based6self-employed7custom-built8weather-beatenVIII.a./adv.+Ved1well-informed2new-found3hard-earned4soft-spoken5newly-married6widely-held7well-meant8well-educatedSentenceStructureNomatter的用法nomatter意为“无论…”,可以与what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

Nomatter…与疑问词+ever用法比较：语义相同，即“无论…;不管…”如：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however等。nomatter…是连接词，但只能引导让步状语从句eg.Everysubstanceintheworld,nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemfromanyothersubstance,ismadepartlyofelectrons.疑问词+ever除了可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。

Whoever

told

you

that

was

lying.（主语从句）I’llgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit.（宾语从句）

SentenceStructure1.nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemfromanyothersubstance2.Nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3.Nomatterwhatexcusehegives4.Nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink5.nomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryJustas用法：

justas意为“正如…一样”，“就像…一样”。是一个连词，故可以用来连接两个句子。如：

Just

as

French

people

enjoy

wine,

the

British

enjoy

beer.

正如英国人宠爱啤酒一样，法国人宠爱白酒

1.Justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat.2.Justastheheadteacher…,Janeplays3.Whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.4.ShehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5.Youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysisinaminuteago.1，（无论你是多么富有阅历的演说家）andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.（就像）allhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarsto（帮助找回）stolenvehicles.

Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare

Justas

helptrackdown4（你敢告我的状的话）whentheteachergetsback,Iwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.Someelderlypeople,（情愿独自过日子）whilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith：..（如何筹建创建公司所需的资金）

prefertoliveontheirown

howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany

Ifyoudaretellonme

1.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,,(无论事情大小，无论他地位凹凸)itispropertosay“thankyou”.2.Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedships,(正如其已经变更了陆地运输一样)

nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferiorjustasithadchangedlandtransport3.Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunableto.(找到问题的根源所在)。

4.Thegirl,,(每天围着哥哥转)hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.

whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrothertrackdownthesourceoftheproblem5.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight

.

(你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的)6.Jimmyhadhissistertohelphim..(度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子)endupgettingsomethingyoudon’twantgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfatherCloze1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20APracticalWritingStructureWritingWritingI.StructureWriting1.TheWritingMethodofthePassage:Problem–Response–EvaluationSomepartofasituationisintroduced beforetheproblem.Then,solutionsaretakentosolvethe problem.Afterwards,someevaluationmightoccur intheactionstaken.Writing—StructureWritingJimmy,wasbornwithbraindamageduetoalackofoxygenathisbirth.

MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthings.MyliferevolvedaroundJimmy’s.Myfatherheldthefamilytogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.IprotectedJimmywhenthekidspickedonhim.MyfatherandJimmywereinseparableanddideverythingtogether.ProblemResponseEvaluation2.Sample1—Part1oftheTextP14XI.汉译英1~67.的确须要大量的心理干预，来帮助这些孤 儿度过伤痛期。P19主题两选一字数：120词左右

HomeAssignmentReadingSkillsTextStudyNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsIdeaSharingSectionBScanningReadingSkillsScanningistoreadquicklyinordertolocateandfindapieceofinformationwithoutreadinginanydetail.Herearesomewaystoscan.Lookatthetitle.Lookforthesubtitles(小标题).Lookatpictures,charts,ordrawingsif

thereareany.Lookatthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.ReadingSkillsInthisunit,we’regoingtolearnthescanningsteps.Thestepsinvolvedinscanningarethefollowing:Decideexactlywhatinformationyouarelookingforandthinkabouttheformitmaytake.Next,decidewhereyouneedtoread.Moveyoureyesasquicklyaspossibledownthepageuntilyoufindtheinformation.Whenyoufindwhatyouneed,donotreadfurther.Answerthefollowingquestionsasquicklyaspossibleusingtheskillsyou’velearnedjustnow.Itshouldtakeyounomorethanhalfminute.ReadingSkills

Thehumanbodyisabout65percentwater.Ifyoustoppeddrinkingwater(ordrinksandfoodcontainingwater)youwoulddiewithinthreeorfourdays.Butthewateryoudrinkmustbeclean.Eachdayanaveragepersonusesthefollowingamountsofwater:

Toiletflushing

35litres

Cookinganddrinking

30litres

Bathing

30litres

Usingashower12-20litres

1.Howmuchofthehumanbodyiswater?

2.Howmuchwaterdoestheaveragepersonuseforbathing?Practice1ReadingSkills

Ascitypopulationsrapidlyexpand,waterandsanitationservicesareputunderpressuresunimaginabletothosewhobuildthem.Butatleastfearofepidemic-repeatingtheterribleravagesofcholerainnineteenth-centuryEurope-encouragesactionincityhalls.Lagos,forexample,usedtobeawatchwordforurbanfilth.Nowthereisamonthlysanitationdayonwhichmovingaroundthecityisbanned:everyonemustpickupashovelandcleantheirneighborhood.

Practice2WhatmustLagosinhabitantsdoonsanitationday?

ReadingSkillsCBDDADACComprehensionoftheTextNHCEBack预习课文导入小结写作模式随笔Topic:

TheFightAgainstAirPollutionProblem:Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog.Response:●closedown/modernizesomefactories●movesomefactoriesoutoftheregion●planttreesEvaluation:Peoplearehappywiththemeasurestakenbythegovernment.WritingPracticeNHCEBack预习课文导入小结写作模式随笔Topic:

TheFightAgainstAirPollution[Problem]

WritingPracticeTheregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnessesandfortheclimbingdeathrate.Asaresult,peoplehavestartedtomoveoutofthearea.Topic:

TheFightAgainstAirPollution

[Problem]

Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandindustry,airpollutionisgettingworseandworse.Forinstance,Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnesses.(34words)Response/solutionInresponsetotheproblem(Tocopewiththeissue/Tosolve/handle/dealwiththeproblem),thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto….NHCEBack预习课文导入小结写作模式随笔[Response]WritingPractice

Inresponsetotheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtofightagainstairpollution.Ithascloseddownseveralfactories,which