湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高三上学期元月期末联合调研考试英语试题详解

湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheboycometothehospital?AHisfriendhurtalot.B.Aballhithishead.C.Hislegwasbroken.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyadictionary.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Leavethestore.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschoolgym.C.Tothewoman’sgarden.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthewinterholiday?ATostudyforthenewterm.B.Tovisithergrandmother.C.Todoapart-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthemeeting?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4p.m.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanrefusetoreadthelatestTIME?A.Hehasalreadyreadit.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hewantstosleep.9.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplane.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?.A.Exchangeseatwithhim.B.Gethimsomemedicine.C.Givehimanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydidthewomanleaveherlastjob?A.Herbossdidn’tsupporthernewdishes.B.Shecouldnotgetalongwellwithothercolleagues.C.Herdisheswerenotwelcomedbycustomers.12.Whodidthewomangettheideaof“mobilerestaurant”from?A.Hercustomer.B.Theman.C.Herfriend.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpointof“mobilerestaurant”?A.Advertisingonline.B.Savingthecostofwaiters.C.Beingpaidaheadoftime.14.Whatmadetroublewhenthewomanmadedishesonthebeach?A.Thesun.B.Theumbrella.C.Thewind.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whenisthe“CareersLecture”?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Librarians.17.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Visitthecomputerlab..B.Learnknowledgeaboutlegalrights.C.Attendalectureaboutstudyskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathelpstomakeothersrememberone’snamebetter?.A.Apause.B.Repetition.C.Thefirstimpression.19.Whatisthelastsuggestion?A.Discussingwithothers.B.Sharingthereasonsfortakingtheclass.C.Offeringdetailsaboutoneself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtointroduceoneself.C.Howtoattractothers’attention.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteer:WorkingwithChildrenThinkingaboutvolunteeringabroad?Wanttotakeavolunteervacation?Thinkaboutvolunteeringinternationallyworkingwithchildren.Itisoneofthemostrewardingandlife-changingthingsyoucandoinyoursparetime.Mostimportantly,itcandramaticallyimprovechildren’slives.Giventhevariousandinterestingprograms,letmegiveyouageneraldescription.Whattypesofopportunitiesareavailable?WhetheryouchoosetovolunteerinAfricaoranywhereelse,therearemanychildrenwhoneedhelp,soyoureffortswillgratefullyapplaud.First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.Manyvolunteerabroadtoexperiencemoreofaparticularareatheylove.Next,decideonwhattypeofprojecttoworkon.Theseprojectsgenerallyfallunderthefollowingtopics:●Workinschoolasateachingassistant,helpingwithbasictaskssuchasreading,numeracy,etc.Thebeautyofthisisthatnoformaltrainingorqualificationsarerequired!●TeachingEnglishtochildrenofallages.UsuallyaTEFLqualificationisrequired,butmanyschoolsonlyrequireyoutospeakEnglishtoanativelevel.●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.●Runningmusicclubstohelpkidslearnnewskills,developteamworkskillsand,hopefully,havefun.Howdoyougoaboutorganizingvolunteerprogramsabroad?Asyousee,therearevariedvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,dependingonyourpersonalinterests.Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.Lookonlineforagenciesthatlookgoodonyou!1.Whatshouldbeconsideredfirstbeforeyouvolunteerabroad?A.Qualification. B.Destination. C.Project. D.Personality.2.Whatisrequiredforrunningsportsprograms?A.AgoodcommandofspokenEnglish. B.Experienceinsportsevents.C.Apassionforhelpingchildrenwithsports. D.Excellentteamworkskills.3.Howdoyoujoinavolunteerprogramabroad?A.Searchforsuitableagencies. B.Chooseamongyourinterests.C.Arrangeyourownschedule. D.Seekhelpfromcommunities.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何参加国际志愿者活动，介绍了志愿者类型以及国外是如何组织志愿者项目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.(首先，你需要决定在哪个国家工作)”可知，在你出国做志愿者之前，应该首先考虑目的地。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.(●在不同社区开展体育项目。如果你对帮助孩子进行运动充满积极和热情，这很适合你)”可知，开展体育项目需要热衷于帮助孩子们进行体育运动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.(要安排一个安置，可以和海外的志愿者机构谈谈，他们可以帮助你在你选择的社区安置你)”可知，你可以寻找合适的机构参加国外的志愿者项目。故选A。BIt’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfromme.Oneday,Ispottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,thenpromisedtoquit,butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfutureself.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-collarfather.Iusedtoblamemyfatherforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfgivingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I’mattheagewhenmyfatherfollowedmymothertoacountrywherehecouldn’tspeakthelanguage;nowI’mattheagewhenhewasfiredandtriedhisfirstcigarette,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegamesaretome.ThusIthink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortheresponsibilitieshebore.IcanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatKFC’swasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltohomeinwhichhehadtohidehisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit’samorefaithfulrepresentationthantheusualmetaphorsoffathersassafeharbors,rocks,orteachers.Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.4.Whatsecretdidtheauthorsharewithhisfather?A.Goingonafishingtrip. B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.C.Smokinginthekitchen. D.Enjoyingjunkfoodtogether.5.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.B.Hefeltquiteaccustomedtothelifeinaforeigncountry.C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefortheauthor.D.Hetookasecurejobtosupportthefamilyforyears.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycomparehisfatherto?A.Asafeharbor. B.Ahardrock. C.Achickennugget. D.Alifeteacher.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFood B.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFatherC.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMe D.HowaFamilyTraditionChangedMe【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.(我们之间有一些秘密：钓鱼时吃的开心乐园餐，或者妈妈回家前喝的两升可乐)”可知，作者和他的父亲分享一起享受垃圾食品的秘密。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.(他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”可知，父亲通过快餐表达了对作者的爱。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.(我可以想象给你的孩子一块鸡块会更容易——这是一种富足和快乐的承诺)”以及最后一段中“Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.(说到我父亲，这些都不是真的。下次有这种冲动的时候，我会吃一块鸡块，或者两块、四块。在那一刻，我将完全理解我的父亲)”可知，作者可能会把他的父亲比作鸡块。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.(这是我父亲去世后的第八个秋天，我想要吃些鸡块。我父亲会理解的。我不记得他说过“我爱你”。他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。可知，C选项“快餐如何使我和我的父亲联系在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。CPeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofactuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Heathexpertsthinkmostofusdon’tgetenoughofit.VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.Itisdifficulttoobtainsufficientquantitiesjustthroughdiet.Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.That'swhypeoplearetoldtomakeupwithvitaminpills.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunshinetoproducenitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.Soaretheyinthedarkermonths.Thenheputforwardatheory:couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure?Sureenough,whenheexposedvolunteersto30minutesofsummersunlightwithoutSunscreen,theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn’tallthoseraysraiseratesofskincancer?Yes,butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100,000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.8.WhydomostpeoplelackvitaminD?A.Wedon’ttakeenoughvitaminDpills.B.Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight.C.Weconsumelittlefoodcontainingit.D.Wedon’tusesunscreenrightinthesun.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutnitricoxide?A.Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.B.Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.C.Itslevelishighamongpeopleneartheequator.D.Itslevelrisesupduringdarkmonths.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposingtothesunshinecanlowernitricoxidelevels.B.Sunscreendoesn’taffectthelevelofnitricoxide.C.100,000peopleintheU.Sdieofskincancereveryyear.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmoredeathsthanskincancer.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sunshinemattersalottoourhealth.B.VitaminDcan’tgowithoutsunshine.C.Sunscreenprotectsusfromskincancer.D.Heartillnessismoredeadlythanskincancer.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太阳对我们身体的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.(今天，90%的人每天在室内待18个小时。即使当我们外出时，我们也会带着防晒霜来保护自己免受有害的紫外线的伤害，而紫外线会大大减少我们的天然维生素D的生成)”可知，因为我们大部分人在阳光下的时间少，所以我们大部分缺少维生素D。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.(大约十年前，理查德·韦勒博士研究了一氧化氮，这是体内产生的一种降低血压的分子)”和“Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.(人们已经怀疑，如果你远离阳光充足的赤道，高血压、心脏病和中风的发病率会更高)”可知，一氧化氮有助于降低血压，而远离赤道的人容易得高血压，说明他们体内的一氧化氮的含量低，由此推知，在赤道附近人群不容易出现高血压，因为他们身体内一氧化氮含量相对较高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.(每一个死于皮肤癌，就有大约80人死于高血压引起的疾病)”可知，高血压比皮肤癌导致的死亡人数更多。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.(维生素D是皮肤在阳光的帮助下产生的)”和第三段“Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.(太阳对我们的好处不止于此)”可知，本文主要讲述了阳光对我们的健康很重要。故选A。DTheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.Agroupofjudgessortsthroughthousandsofsubmissionsfromexpertandamateurphotographersalike,anddeterminesonewinnerforeachoftheseveralcategories—exceptforthepeoples’choiceaward,whichisleftuptomembersofthepublic.Thisyear’stopprizegoestoKenJensen.Hisphoto,takeninYunnan,China,showsagoldensilkmonkeyinaratheruncomfortablepositionwithanappropriatelyastonishedlookonitsface.Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentirefacetitled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.RahulLakhmaniwonthesolevideocategorywithavideoentitled“HuggingBestFriendAfterLockdown.”Init,onebirdlandsexpectantlyonabranchasanotherdivestowardsit,knockingthembothoffthebranch.Thecontestismorethanjustadelighttobehold.Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.“In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotographycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”Natureishealing,astheysay.Butitstillhasalongwaytogo.12.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthe2021competition?A.Thevideoofamonkeywonthesolovideocategory.B.Thepicturefeaturingapigeonwonpeople’schoiceaward.C.AphotographerfromYunnanChinawonthefirstprize.D.Agroupofjudgeselectedbythepublicdecidedallwinners.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“behold"meaninparagraph6?ASee. B.Guide. C.Touch. D.Admit.14.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthecontest?A.Theeffectoflaughter. B.Itshistorysince2015.C.Itsappealtothepublic. D.Thereasonforitsfounding.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topraisetheeffortsofthecompetition. B.Tointroducewinnersofthe2021competition.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment. D.Torecommendawildlifephotographycontest.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这一比赛成立的原因和主旨。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface,titled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.(另一个最受欢迎的照片是一只鸽子，它的整个脸都被一片飞走的叶子覆盖着，标题是“我猜夏天结束了”。约翰·施佩尔的这一照片获得了“人民选择奖”)”可知，2021年的比赛以鸽子为特色的图片赢得了人们的选择奖。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.”以及划线词后文“Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.”可知，文章介绍是喜剧野生动物摄影奖中的一些照片，后文则提到了比赛旨在提高人们对保护环境重要性的认识，说明这场比赛不仅仅是观看的乐趣。划线词意思是“看见”。A.See看见；B.Guide引导；C.Touch触碰；D.Admit承认。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotographycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”(该奖项的网站上写道：“2015年，该奖项的诞生是出于野生动物摄影比赛的需要，这是一项轻松且重要的活动，可以改变动物和我们的自然世界。笑声是一种独特而有效的工具，它能让不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众用他们可能永远无法亲眼看到的生物形象吸引他们，而这些生物可能会永远消失。”)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲了比赛成立的原因。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.(自2015年以来，喜剧野生动物摄影奖一直在寻找有趣和温暖的照片，这些照片中的生物是它们最好的自己。今年也不例外。最近宣布的2021年比赛的获胜者包括一只明显不舒服的猴子，一只看起来悲伤的鸽子和一只快乐的小鸟团聚)”结合文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这一比赛成立的原因和主旨。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍2021年比赛的获胜者。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenmyfriendCathysentmeatextsayingshedidn’tthinkwecouldbefriendsanymore,Ifeltawful.Wewereclosefriendswhosaweachotherbothinandoutoftheoffice.____16____Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachother.ShewasthepersonIcouldcountonforsoundadvice.Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.____17____Inoticedthedifference,butchalkedituptobothofusbeingtoobusy.Afterall,somefriendshipsfade.SowhenCathycalledmeoutsuggesting“weweregoodpartnersintheoffice,Mary,butmaybewearen’tagoodfitoutsideofit”,Iwasshocked,andthenashamed.Becauseshewasright,Ihadstoppedbeingarealfriendthroughouttheyear.Ihadtwochoices:gowithwhatCathysuggestedortrytosaveourfriendship.____18____SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.____19____Iinitiatedgroupoutings.Shemetmehalfwaybybeingreceptivetomyinvitations,andfinally,wewentoutforone-on-onedinners.Realfriendshipsarehardwork.You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.____20____A.Abigquarrelbrokeoutbetweenus.B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.C.Weacceptedthefactthatthefriendshipwasover.D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我和我一个朋友之间的友谊逐渐变淡，然后我又想办法维持友谊的故事。【16题详解】下文“Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachother.(但由于我们是两个人的团队，经过多次午休和办公室的深夜，我意识到我们之间的差异是互补的)”说明我们之间的不同可以相互补充，所以第一小题空处会首先谈到我们有不同，与选项F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.(当我们第一次在办公室见面时，我认为我们完全不同)相一致。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.(就像生活中经常发生的那样，当我们都离开公司时，我们的友谊不知何故发生了变化)”说明我们之间的友谊变了，与选项E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.(我们从每天发短信变成了只在群里见面)相一致。故选E。【18题详解】下文“SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.(所以我把我的骄傲放在口袋里并道歉)”说明我道歉了，就是我不打算结束这段友谊，与选项B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.(我意识到我还没准备好看到它结束)相一致。故选B。【19题详解】上文“Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.(我开始每周左右发短信，讨论一些话题，比如书籍推荐、她玩的电脑游戏，以及我们想参加的写作节)”说明我开始讨好她，多聊她喜欢的感兴趣的东西，与选项D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.(我将她的网站链接发送给她会觉得有趣的活动)相一致。故选D。【20题详解】上文“You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.(你必须抽出时间见面，通过短信保持联系，并记住生日等小事)”列举了三种维持友谊不变淡的方法，与选项G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.(只有这样，你才能让你的友谊不至于消失)相一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtobelievehowmuchI’vegrownonthisfour-yearjourney.Actually,movingtoAtlantaand____21____ClarkAtlantaUniversity____22____meintothemanIamtoday.OneofthegreatestlessonsI’mgoingtotakewithmeisto____23____trynewthingsandstepoutsideofthe____24____zone.ServingaschairmanofStudentsUnionduringmyjunioryearwas____25____,andreallytestedmeinmanyways.ButtakingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas____26____ofandremindedmetonevergiveupwhenthingsget____27____.SomethingIwouldtellmyfreshmanselfisnottoputsomuch____28____onmyselfandtrynottohaveeverything____29____soquickly.Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals.Thatisextremelyimportantbecause____30____daysswiftlypass，andyouneverwanttolookbackwith____31____.Growth____32____happenedoff-campus.Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry,Inowfeel____33____forwhatistocome.Aftergraduation,Iamlookingforwardto____34____myfirstfull-timejob,buildinguponmy____35____skillsandmovingforward.21.A.attending B.founding C.visiting D.sponsoring22.A.put B.persuaded C.shaped D.forced23.A.occasionally B.continuously C.gradually D.randomly24.A.comfort B.time C.danger D.war25.A.mistake B.failure C.challenge D.priority26.A.scared B.tired C.aware D.capable27.A.obvious B.urgent C.tough D.strange28.A.value B.attention C.emphasis D.pressure29.A.putoff B.figuredout C.crossedout D.cutoff30.A.college B.business C.work D.leisure31.A.anger B.regret C.relief D.fear32.A.never B.only C.also D.thus33.A.sorry B.prepared C.concerned D.grateful34.A.saving B.leaving C.changing D.landing35.A.journalism B.planning C.tourism D.reading【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中回忆大学是如何塑造如今的自己的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；B.founding成立；C.visiting参观；D.sponsoring赞助。由上文的“four-yearjourney”及“ClarkAtlantaUniversity”是一所大学可知，此处是指就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学，“上学”用attend，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.put放；B.persuaded说服；C.shaped塑造；D.forced强迫。由“intothemanIamtoday”可知，就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我，o意为“把某人塑造成”，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.occasionally偶尔；B.continuously不断地；C.gradually逐渐；D.randomly任意地。由“trynewthings”可知，在大学作者是不断尝试新事物，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.comfort舒适；B.time时间；C.danger危险；D.war战争。由“stepoutsideof”，“trynewthings”及客观事实可知，不断尝试新事物就是走出舒适区，comfortzone意为“舒适区”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大三担任学生会主席是一件很有挑战性的事情，在很多方面都考验着我。A.mistake错误；B.failure失败；C.challenge挑战；D.priority优先事项。由后文的“reallytestedmeinmanyways”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此这对我来说是“挑战”，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.scared害怕的；B.tired累的；C.aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。由上文的“testedme”和“takingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验着我，因此也显示了我的能力，因此空格处是“有能力的”，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.obvious明显的；B.urgent紧急的；C.tough困难的；D.strange奇怪的。由上文的“remindedmetonevergiveup”可知，此处是说“在遇到困难时永远不要放弃”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.value价值；B.attention注意力；C.emphasis强调；D.pressure压力。由后文的“Takeoneatatimeeachday”可知，每天完成一个目标，也就是不要给自己太多压力，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.putoff推迟；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.crossedout划掉；D.cutoff切断。由后文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals”可知，每天做一个，专注于每天的目标，不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.college大学；B.business生意；C.work工作；D.leisure闲暇。由上文的“_____ClarkAtlantaUniversity_____meintothemanIamtoday”可知，本文是作者在回忆自己在大学期间的学习和成长，因此此处是说“大学时光很快就过去了”，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.relief缓解；D.fear害怕。由上文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals”可知，要专注于每天的目标，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成长也发生在校外。A.never从不；B.only只是；C.also也；D.thus因此。由“off-campus”及上文讲的是作者在大学里的成长和学习可知，此处说的是“成长也发生在校外”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，现在我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。A.sorry抱歉的；B.prepared准备好的；C.concerned担心的；D.grateful感激的。由上文的“Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry”可知，在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，因此我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A.saving救；B.leaving离开；C.changing改变；D.landing获得。由“Aftergraduation”可知，毕业后当然是要找工作，因此空格处是“获得”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A.journalism新闻业；B.planning规划；C.tourism旅游业；D.reading阅读。由上文的“mediaindustry”可知，作者进入媒体行业，因此此处是说“新闻技能”，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,____36____(conduct)thesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewers____37____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inresponseto____38____HongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand____39____(recycle)water.“Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater____40____(make)fulluseof”shesaid.Wangsaidtheastr