仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习

仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习1.Sheisgoingto______themountaintomorrow.A.climbB.climbedC.climbingD.climbs2.There_______anEnglishcompetitioninourschoolthisterm.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe3.Wearegoingtoplay______theteamfromClassTen.A.forB.withC.againstD.X4.Wouldyoulike_______duringtherace?A.tocheeronusB.tocheerusupC.cheeringmeonD.cheeringourteamon5.Ihope_____thegamenexttime.A.towinB.themtowinC.thattheywinD.thattheywon1.begoingto+动词原形2.be有人称和数的变化，可以移到句首变疑问句，后面加not变为否定句“有”therebe一要保证完整，二不能和have混在一起使用playwith和......一起玩耍playagainst对抗......playfor为......效力1.wouldlike(sb.)(not)dosth2.cheer...on为......加油on是副词。类似动词短语（puton,takeoff，etc.）的代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间。hopetodosthhopethatclause(从句)但绝不可以说hopesb.todosth.1.Whichonedoyou______,swimmingorskating?A.likeB.preferC.wantD.think2.Shepreferred_____to______.A.read,watchB.toread,towatchC.reading,watchingD.toread,watch3.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.singing,dancingB.tosing,todanceC.tosing,danceD.sing,dance4.-What'syourhobby?-Iprefer_____.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted5.Whynot_____us?A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.takeanactivepartinprefer=like...better(更喜欢)prefersth.preferdoingsthpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherdoB参加take(anactive)partin+活动，如比赛、聚会等join+组织、社团、政党或群体joinin=takepartin1,LiuXiangisoneofthebest________intheworld.A.runnerB.runerC.runnersD.runers2,OneofMary’sfamily______fromGermany.A.isB.comeC.iscomeD.be3,Jackisalwaysthefirststudent_____theclassroom.A.getB.reachC.arrivesatD.togetto4,Ioftenhearsomeone______inthenextroom.A.SingB.singingC.tosingD.sings5,Yesterdayshesawhercousin___tennis.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplayone代词Oneof+复数名词Oneof+pl.作主语时，关键词为One，所以用作单数三人称。thefirststudenttodosth.动词不定式所定语，通常放在被修饰的名词的后面。如：Theparkisagoodplacetoenjoyyourselves.do习惯性动作、某次动作watch/notice/see/hearsb.doing正在进行的动作1,Therearesomeapplesonthe_______treeandseveral_______farmersarepickingthem.A.apple,womanB.apple,womenC.apples,womanD.apples,women2,Theboyspentawholemorning____hishomeworkyesterday.A.doingB.doC.todoD.did3,mybrotherisgoodat____,butIammoreinterestedin_____.A.swimming,singingB.swim,singC.swim,singingD.swims,sing4,heissure____theywillwinthegame.A.thatB.aboutC.ofD.to名词定语名词作定语一般都是用单数形式，但是man和woman作定语时，其形式要与被修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。spend+时段+onsth.

indoingsth.spend+金钱+onsth.

indoingsth.介词at,in,for,about,of等后接名词、代词宾格或doing作介词宾语besure+that+从句besuretodosth.务必要做某事besureabout对什么有把握besureof确信，坚信1,Let's______tothegymtogether,shallwe?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2,Exerciseeverydaycanmakeus_____.A.healthB.healthyC.tohealthD.healthily3,DavidBeckham_____homeverylatelastnight.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got4,Kobewithhisteam_____soonHongKongbecausetheywillhaveamatchtheretomorrow.A.willleaveB.willleaveforC.leftD.leftfor5,It'sagoodideatokeepdoingeye_____.

A.exerciseB.exerciseingC.exercisesD.exercising

1,let/makesbdosth2,makesb./sth.+形容词adj.使某人、某物保持某种状态1,leavesb./sp.离开某地、某人leaveforsp启程去某地2,home/here/there都是表示地点的副词。副词前面通常不适用介词。因此arrive/getthere/here/home但是当home作名词时，要使用介词。getto/arriveatmyhomeexercise1,可数名词C：体操、广播操、练习题2，不可数名词U：体育锻炼1,Wouldyoumind____meanewpen?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.notbuy2,Hepractices____thepianointhemorning.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays3,Shedoesn’thaveagoodeatinghabit,soshe___often.A.fallsillB.feelillC.fellillD.feltill4,Please____theTV.It’stimefortheeveningnews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup5,Thecarisintheway.Wouldyoumindmovingit?--Sorry,I’lldoit_____.A.inaminuteB.aminuteagoC.rightnowD.foraminute1,mind(not)doingsth.mindone’sdoingsth.e.g.wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?2,接动名词的动词还有：keep/practice/finish/avoid/enjoygiveup/bebusy/can’thelp1,fall–fell–fallen落下fallill

feel–felt–felt感觉2,turnoff/on关闭/打开电源、水龙头等turndown/up调低/调高音量一会儿以后B.一会儿以前C.刚才D.持续一会儿1,Sheisso___and_____hiskeysagain.A.care,forgotB.careful,lostC.careless,lostD.carelessness,forgot2,___Tom’shelp,Jacktriedhisbest___theproblematlast.A.With,toworkoutB.Under,toworkoutC.Without,workingoutD.In,workingout3,Mariagotupearlyinordernotto____herplane.A.missB.loseC.forgetD.catch4,Whatdoesshe____bysaying“nexttime”?A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.Meanings5,Janewithherfamily____goingtoBeijingnextsummer.A.areB.isC.willD.willbe1,be+adj.(形容词)

carev.careforn.takecareofcareful/carelessadj.carefully/carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.2,lose丢失，遗失（不是去向）forget遗忘，忘记，失去（不知去向）leave因不慎遗而留在某处

miss想念、错过1,withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.2,try/doone’sbesttodosth.hadbetter(not)dosth区分with和andwith表示某种伴随状态and表示两者并列Janewithherfamilygoestothemovies.主语是JaneJaneandherfamilygotothemovies.主语是Jane和herfamily1,Thereare___peopleinthemall,soitis_____crowed.A.toomuch,toomanyB.manytoo,toomuchC.manytoo,toomuchD.toomany,muchtoo2,Kangkang’smotherhasgreatfun____,andlooksfit.A.run B.torun C.runs D.running3,Ifinishedmyhomework,andAnndid_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell4,Nowbasketballisbecoming_____allovertheworld.A.popularerandpopularerB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.morepopularandpopular5,Janehastwofriends.OneisfromRussia,___isfromCanadaA.theotherB.otherC.othersD.anothertoomany+复数名词toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词/副词havefun(in)doingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.越来越…比较级+比较级biggerandbiggermoreandmorebeautiful多音节词的比较级more+多音节形容词、副词theother（+单数名词）两个中的另一个常用one…theother….theothers(=theother+复数名词）两部分中的另一部分常用some…theothers…another+单数名词(数量范围不确定)

常用anotherbook/one1,Jackis______boy.A.aneight-year-oldB.a8-yearoldC.an8yearsoldD.a8year-old2,Thedoctortoldyoutoeatmorevegetables____.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andinsteadD.but3,-Couldyoupleasepassmeadrink?-OfcourseI______.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.need4,Ineverdosports,soIget____easily.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.totire5,we'llhaveaclass__beforetheschoolports___.A.meeting,meetB.meet,meetingC.meeting,meetingD.meet,meet数词-名词/数词-名词-形容词该结构相当于一个形容词，作定语。

意思是：XXX的如：500-word五百字的55-meter-long55米长的a5-year-oldboy=aboyof5yearsoldinstead单独使用insteadof+宾语could/might用于表示委婉语气时，与can/may一样为一般现在时而不是过去时1，联系动词分类一，表示感官的：look，sound，smell，taste，seem（看/听/嗅/尝起来…）二，表示变化的：become，get，turn，go三，be动词2，联系动词的用法联系动词(linkv)+形容词（adj.）记住aclass/familymeetingasportsmeet1,Ifyouhaveany____,pleaseask_____.A.questionselse,someoneelseB.questionsother,someoneotherC.otherquestions,someoneelseD.questionsother,othersomeone2,Jack,Ican’treachtheruler.Couldyouplease______?A.passmeitB.passitmeC.passmetoitD.passittome3,Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbus_____?A.shouldItakeB.totakeC.takeD.gothere4,Iamvery_____inthe_____story.

A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested5,_ShallItakemycamera?--______.A.Yes,youshallB.No,pleasedon’tC.It’skindofyouD.NO,youwon’tother/else（别的，其他的）other用于名词前，修饰名词。e.g.someotherkookselse用于不定代词（someone，anything,nobody等）或特殊疑问词（who,what,where等）或不定副词（somewhere，somehow等）之后。e.g.Whoelse,somewhereelse英语中有些动词后接双宾语（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指认的宾语叫间接宾语）e.g.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.类似的还有pass,lend等bringsth.forsb.=bringsb.Sth.类似的还有buy,get等v-ing修饰事物，事情

v-ed修饰人--ShallI/wedosth.?--Goodidea./Yes,please./No,thanks./It’sverykindofyou.等本句型用于提建议，而不是简单的一般疑问句。因此回答方式不同于对一般疑问句的回答。1,The____friendwilljointhe_____400-meterrelayrace.A.boy’s,boy’sB.boys’,boys’C.boys’,boy’sD.boy’s,boys’2,-Whenshallwemeet?-Let’s____it(on)Monday.A.takeB.makeC.findD.decide3,Lunchis____,let’sget_____it.A.readyfor,readytoB.ready,readyforC.readyto,readyD.ready,ready4,Daveis___atjumping,anddoes____inswimmingaswell.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good5,Mary’steacheralwaysencouragesher___onstudying.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepsD.keeping名词所有格(XXX的)单数名词的所有格：n.+’sgirl’s复数名词的所有格：

1)以S结尾的复数名词n.+S’boy’s

2)不规则复数名词pl.+’Swomen’sA’s+B’sAB两人各自所有的

Jack’sandTom’smothersA+B’sAB两人共有的JackandTom’sroomLet’smakeit+时刻/时段Let’smakeit7o’clock.Let’smakeit(on)Monday.be/getreadybe/getreadytodosth.be/getreadyforsth.e.g.Wegotreadyfortheexam.=Wegotreadytohavetheexam.goodadj.作定语和表语,修饰名词。be/sound/smell/taste/lookgoodwelladv.作状语，修饰实意动词、形容词或副词本身。sing/act/play/dowellencouragesbtodosth.类似的动词有很多很多。如：ask/tell/order/want/wish/1,What’s____you?A.thematterforB.

wrongto

C.problemwithD.thematterwith2,I’msorry_____beinglateforclass.A.toB.forC.thatD.of3,____thismedicineanddrinkmoreboiledwater.A.EatB.HaveC.TakeD.Enjoy4,Ifeel_____aboutyourhealthverymuch.A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry5,Mysisterworksin______,butnowsheisillin______.A.ahospital,hospitalB.ahospital,ahospitalC.ahospital,thehospitalD.hospital,hospital询问表示关心what'sthematterwithyou?what'swrongwithyou?what'sthetroublewithyou？what'stheproblemwithyou?whathappenedtoyou?wwhat'up?表示歉意I’msorry.I’msorrytodosth.I’msorryfor(not)doingsth.Iappologize.takesomemedicinetakeone’stemperature给……量体温inhospital（生病）住院ina/thehospital在医院里worry(v.)aboutsb./sth.be/feelworried(adj.)aboutsb./sth.复习题

Nov.271,Thisis

a_____traveltoBeijing,andIwas_____withthescenethere.A.please,pleasureB.pleased,pleasantC.pleased,pleasureD.pleasant,pleased2,Everybody____goingtohaveachancetosuccess.A.beB.isC.areD.am3,whowillsing___theconcert___thetheatre?A.in,inB.in,atC.at,inD.at,at4,Icalledyoulastnight,butcouldn’tget_____.A.acrossB.throughC.onD.in5,IborrowedaDVD____Jack.Buthetoldmenottolendit___anybodyelse.A.to,fromB.from,toC.to,toD,from,from1，pleasedadj.Sb.bepleasedpleasantadj.Sthbepleasantapleasantthingpleasureucmypleasurewithpleasure2,不定代词作主语，用作单数三人称4,接通getthrough5,borrow…fromlend…to

1,Whatareyougoingtodo_____thistimetomorrow?A.atB.inC.fromD.on2,Shewasbornin______.A.the1978B.1980sC.the2010sD.the1878s3,InmysparetimeIoftenplay____basketballtokeepfit,andIplay___violinaswell.A.the,theB.a,aC.X,theD.the,X4,Mydadusedto____ahealthylife,butnowheisusedto___.A.live,smokeB.living,smokingC.living,smokeD.live,smoking5,Ireallydon’tknow____hewillcomeornot.But___hecomes,Iwillletyouknowsoon.A.if,ifB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether2，intheearly1900inthe2030s‘年代’为‘整数’3，运动项目前不用the，the+西洋乐器4，usedtodosthbe/getusedto（介词）doingsth

习惯于做某事5，whether(是否)…ornot…if（如果）主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时1,Mymumalwaysasksmycousin____teachme_____English.A.X,tolearnB.to,learnC.X,learnD.to,tolearn2,Jack,help_____tosomefishwithyoursister.A.youB.yourselfC.herD.yourselves3,Tomshowedgreat_____inscienceattheageof8,andheisstill____inmakingthings.A.interested,interestedB.interest,interestC.interested,interestD.interest,interested4,Beethovenisfamous____hisclassicalmusic___amusician.A.for,forB.as,asC.for,asD.as,for5,Collectingcoins_____me______.A.bring,happyB.brings,happinessC.bring,happinessD.brings,happy1，asksbtodosthteachsntodosth

类似的动词：advise,tell,help,encourage,want,wouldlike,等2，helponeselftosth分清反身代词的单复数3，interestcn.vt.使……感兴趣

interestedadjsbbeinterestedin(doing)sthinterestingadj(doing)sthbeinterestinganinterestingthing类似的动词:surprise,excite,please,amaze,等4，befamousfor…as+职业5，bring+名词宾语1,DavidBeckham_____homeverylatelastnight.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got2,Kobewithhisteam_____soonHongKongbecausetheywillhaveamatchtheretomorrow.A.willleaveB.willleaveforC.leftD.leftfor3,Fewpeopleknewthenews____hetoldus.A.tillB.untilC.whenD.if4,Ithoughtituseless___buythebrokencar.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying5.Janeadvisedme_____thedoctorsoon.A.seeB.toseeC.sawD.seeing1，getto+地名arriveat(小地点)/in（大地方reach+地名

get/arrive+（副词）here/there/home

一般而言，地点副词前不用介词2,leavesp离开某地

leaveforsp动身/启程去某地3,not..until..直到……才（开始）……till…直到……才（结束）……Iwillwaittill/untilyoucomeback.4,Ithinkit+adj.+todosth1,Nowbasketballisbecoming_____allovertheworldA.popularerandpopularerB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.morepopularandpopular2,____lovelygirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3,_____niceflowers!A.WhatB.WhatveryC.HowD.Howsome4,____moneyshehave!A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatmuchD.Whatmany5,____hardtheyareworking!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.how1,比较级+比较级越来越……biggerandbiggerheavierandheaviermoreandmore(lessandless)pleasantmoreandmorebeautiful2,感叹句的重点取决于你的态度。强调形容词或副词用how开头；强调名词则以what开头。初学者应该保留主语和谓语。

how+adj./adv.+主谓！

what+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主谓！

what+adj.+复数名词+主谓！how+many/much+n.+主谓！

1,Iusuallypractice_____thepianointheevening.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played2,pleasetellyourfathertogiveup_____.A.smokingB.smokeC.tosmokeD.smokes3,Pleasekeep_____hard,thenyouwillsuccesssomeday.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked4,Shecontinued____thetapeslastyear,atlasthemadehisdreamtrue.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.listennningto5,IlearntEnglish____myself6yearsago.A.throughB.byC.acrossD.with1，practicedoingsth.

类似动词：keep,enjoy,mind,finish,giveup

stop/preventsb.doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth.2,continuetodosth=continuedoingsth.begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth3,learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth1,___Tom’shelp,Jacktriedhisbest___theproblematlast.A.With,toworkoutB.Under,toworkoutC.Without,workingoutD.In,workingout2,-CanI___amessage?-Thanks,pleasetellhimbringhiscameratoschoolnextweek.A.leaveB.takeC.haveD.give3,We’llgotothemountainifit_____rainnextSunday.A.won’tB.doesn’tC.willD.don’t4,Afterhardwork,hefelt_______tiredtowalk. A.so B.to C.tooD.very5,Michaelisfondof_______,butIprefer_______.A.travel;read B.travelling;readingC.totravel;toreadD.travelling;read1,with反义词withoutwithone’shelp=withthehelpofsb2,leaveamessage留下口信takeamessage捎口信，传递口信3，在条件、时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。4,联系动词有三类

A.be动词

B.表示变化的get，become，turn，goC.表示感觉的feel，sound，smell，look，taste，seem

联系动词的用法联系动词+adj（被称为系表结构）5，介词+n./pron.(宾格)/doing

常用介词：about，of，in，with，without1,Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;themany D.toomuch;toomany2,-Doyouspeak_______English_______.-Yes,theydo.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday3,–IthinkEnglishishard._Butifyoustudyhard,I’msureyoucanlearnitwell.A.Yes,it’seasy.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Idon’tagreewithyou.D.No,it’seas