新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修2module2NoDrugs

5*Module2NoDrugs>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课程单词标记热信单词，向变陌生单叽□cigaretten.□needlen.□cafen.1□distractionn.□tobaccon.□burglaryn.□horribleadj.□joggingn.□cocainen.□ration.□leafletn.□gymnasticadj.□injectvt.□shopliftingn.高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）（2020•全国卷HI）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.使处于状态（2019•全国卷I）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulation,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.确认的（2018•浙江卷）Amongthebagmakers*arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.禁令［单词拼写・运用I核心单词语境运用drugn.毒品；药品cancer77.癌症reducevl减少nearbyadj.fft近的likely〃的.可能的adultn.成人用所给词的适当形式填空。（202（）・江苏卷）Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffects（affect）performance.（2018•天津卷）Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults（adult）.［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.②(2()18•天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.©Whateverproblemhemeetswith,henevergivesup.［链接写作］一一句多译无论结果是什么，我们应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。①Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(whatever)②Noma〉erwhattheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.(what)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本—基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Toimprovetheairquality,theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce).Withthegovernment'said,thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.Lookattherainbow.ltislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.Addjcted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.Thesalesofgoodswerereducedby25percentthisyear.ThestudentswhoareaddictedtoInternetgamesusuallydon'tworkhard.查缺补漏——知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimelytreatmenttreat)inthehospital.OneeveningHarryphonedme,asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission,n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.Mostpeopleareforthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.Thematterrelatedtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Alltheworkersbelongingtotheschoolmustobeytherule.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空Takingdrugs,suchascannabisandcocaine,ismore1.dangerous(danger)thantakingcigarettes,becauseitisregardedasacrime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverelybanned.It2.affects(affect)notonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeoneis3.addicted(addict)todrugs,heismostlikelytodosomething4.illegal(legal)一shoplifting,oothers*housestostealsomethingbelongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,whousedtobeahealthyperson.Becausehisfatherdisagreed6.withhimabouthisfuturecareer,inordertoletouthisanger,hewenttothenetbarwithhisbestfriend,whowasin7.connection(connect)withadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecameaddictedandcouldn'tgiveit8.up.What'sworse,hetookhisfriends'advicetostealsomethingandsellitsoastobuy9.drugs(drug).Hebecameadangertoothers.Ididn'trecognisehimafterhereceivedi0.treatment(treat).Nowhereducedthechanceofcontactinghisfriends.n.书面表达Step1.要点提示（黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇）①吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家人并危及整个社会。Takingdrugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem,anditafTeclsihefamilyandalsoendangersthewholesociety.②众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。Asisknowntoall,drugsdoverygreatharmtoourhealth,andtheyarelikelytocauscdeathsfordrugaddicts.③一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。Onceapersonisaddicledlodrugs,itwillbehardtogiveup.④许多犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。Manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedlolakingdrugs.⑤为远离毒品，应该教育年轻人意识到毒品太有害了。Inordertokeepawayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugsaretooharmful.Step2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）（1）用非限制性定语从句改写句①Takingd「ugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblcm,whichaffects」hefamilyandalsoendangersihewholesociely.（2）用“否定词+比较级”改写句⑤Inordertokeepawayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedlorealize」hatdnigscarftbemoreharmful.Step3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Takingchugshasbecomeaveryseriousproblem,whichaffectsthefamilyandalsoendangersihewholesociely.Asisknownloall,drugsdoverygreatharmloourheallh,andtheyarelikelytocausedeathsfordrugaddicts.Onceapersonisaddictedtodrugs,itwillbehardtogiveuD.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyrelatedtotakingdrugs.Therefore,inordertokeepawayfromdrugs,youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedlorealizeIhaldrugscan'lbemoreharmful.

ban”.禁止affect".影响;对有坏影响(2018•浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswillbebaannd(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikelydikely)todivorcethannon-smokers.派生单词语境运用addictn.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子z”.使上瘾-*£iddictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好faddictive。的.（药物等）上瘾的dangern.危险一dangerousadj.危险的fendangero/.危及powern.力量；权力fpowerful。少有力的；（药物等）有功效的crimen.罪行；犯罪行为一criminaln.罪犯用所给词的适当形式填空。HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtoIhem.Theaddicliontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict,(addict)connectv.联系；连接->connectionconnectv.联系；连接->connectionn.联系；关系；关联legal幻力.合*去的一illegal刊/.违法的；不合法的treat”.治疗；对待—treatmentn.治疗disagree。，.不同意；意见不合fdisagreementn.不同意participatev.参加；参与participantn.参与者；参加者recognise”认识；认知；认出Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.(power)Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpcoplc.(participatc)Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementfrecognitionn.认出：识别wasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)高频短语语境运用lookup向上看；查找breakinto破门而入；强行闯入belong」。属于becomeaddictedto对,h瘾；沉迷于put_up提高（价钱）；举起breakthelaw犯法选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHua①belongsloClassTwo,andhe②becameaddictedlocomputergameslastyear.He©brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames,andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhehad④broken【helawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.give_up戒除；放弃set_a_date定下一个日期in_pain处于痛苦中reOtedjo与有美联的in_danger处于危险之中takeone'sadvice听某人的意见inorderto/soasto为了……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Smilhsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis⑤related」。smokingandhislifeis@in_danger.Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking,heislikelytolosehislife.⑦Inordertoliveahealthylife,he⑧lakesIhndoclor'sadviceanddecidesto©giveupsmoking.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，读着一本书。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading_a_book.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。Icouldn'tagreemore.我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。Ican'tfinda_bellei_hotelthanthisone.3.whatever引导让步状语从句。Whateveryou*redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。Whateverdifficultieshnmaymeetwilh,hewillcanyonhisplan.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子以使上瘾(l)addictoneselfto沉溺于；醉心于be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于；热爱,迷上⑵addiction〃.瘾，入迷，嗜好addictionto对上瘾’词块积累-afootballaddict足球迷beaddictedtonetworknovels沉迷于网络小说addictherselftoplayingthepiano她迷恋弹钢琴［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuying(buy)newthings.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.©Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.［链接写作］一一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。①ManykidsarcaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthcmsclvcstosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addict)reduced减少;降低;使处于状态［高考原句2020•全国卷I］Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.(1)reduce...to...把减少到/使沦落为reduce...by...把减少了(2)bereducedto(doing)...沦落为；陷入某种状态’词块积累oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress减少压力最有效的方式之一reducetheriskofheartdiseaseandsuddendeaths降低心脏病和猝死的危险bereducedtobegginginthestreet沦落到在大街上乞讨的地步［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2017.全国卷I)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)theurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.©Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.③Abigearthquakereducedtheirhousestoruins.［链接写作］——句式升级普通表达：Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.高级表达：Withthcpriccsrcduccdin」heshoD.it'sagoodtimetogoshopping.(with复合结构)likely的.可能的很可能［高考原句QOZO•全国卷I］Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能notlikely绝不可能；才不会’词块积累-belikelytoarriveabitlate可能会晚点到belikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartattacks可能会患高血压和心脏病belikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoices很可能会坚持选择健康食物［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019d匕京卷)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomake(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2018•全国卷II)It*smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging.@Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.［链接写作］—一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceis」ikelytooccurinChina.②It's」ikclythatagreatdeclineinyoungworkforcewilloccurinChina.affectM影响；对有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭［高考原句2019•北京卷］Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.(1)beaffectedby被侵袭；被感动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effect〃.作用;影响;结果ineffect事实上haveaneffecton对有影响’词块积累-affecteducationalachievement影响学业成绩affectmanydifferentorgansofthebody影响身体的很多器官haveapositiveeffectonourdailylife对我们的日常生活有积极的影响［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2019•江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.②Whatkindofeducationcanbemeaningfultoyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?@Thctrafficissuenotonlyaffccts(affcct)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.［链接写作］—一句多译显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。©Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers*advicewillaffectourownjudgment.(affect)©Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewilLhaveaneffectonourownjudgment.(effect)recognise(recognize)v/.iMR；认知；认出；承认，认可［高考原句2020•江苏卷JWedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(l)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise...as/tobe...承认/认出是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认(2Recognitionn.认出；认识outofVbeyondrecognition认不出来’词块积累-recogniseheratfirstsight一眼就认出了她changeoutofallrecognition变得面目全非beuniversallyrecognisedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime被公认为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一［基础练习1——单句语法填空①(2019•江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesiecognising(recognise)itsroleinintemalionalaffairs.②JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedfrombeyondrecognition(recognise).［链接写作］—一句多译人们公认为环境污染已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)©Environmentalpollutionisrecognised>ohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto)［联想发散］表示"认为是”的短语还有：consider...as/tobetreat...asregard...asview...asthinkof...aslookon/upon...as...obreakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来breakin打断（谈话）；突然闯入breakout突然爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎；拆散；分解；结束breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；扫除（障碍）厂词块积累-breakintoarun拔腿跑了起来breakinwithasuggestion插话提出建议breakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem扫除他们之间的贸易隙碍k）［名师点津］breakinlo和breakin都有“闯入"的意思。breakinto为及物动词短语，其后需跟宾语；而breakin为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（2020•天津卷）...the“HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.②Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.©Thievesbrokeintoourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.［链接写作］——句式升级普通表达：Assoonasheste