2022年西宁市重点高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Lefshaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.rmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You9vegotapointD.Isupposenot

2.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthestudents.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

3.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

4.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

5.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

6.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

7.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

8._!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don9tlookatme.

A.Hi,thereB.Dearme

C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

9.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

10.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

11.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

12.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheirefforts

were.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

13.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

14.Johnlives.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

15.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.

—Yes,IknowI.

A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave

16.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

17.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A・phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

18.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

20.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.These

plantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.^Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquiet

disaster/9saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.

Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal（药草制的）medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome

15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternational

conservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.

Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies（入侵物种）and

habitatdestructionallcontribute.Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability（可持

续性）JthePlantlifereportsays,,damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecause

suchcollectionisunorganized”.MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew（紫衫）andtheAfricancherry,which

areusedtotreatsomecancers.

Thesolution,saysthereporfsauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.Ten

projectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.In

Uganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinal

plantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”

“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopleto

protectmedicinalplants/9saysHamilton,uYouhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”

GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplants

areinneedofprotection.wNotnearlyenoughisbeingdone,“hetoldNewScientist."Wearedestroyingtheveryplants

thatareofmostusetous.^^

1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithcancer

B.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicines

C.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappear

D.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction

2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis.

A.over-harvestingB.habitatdestruction

C.pollutionD.invasivespecies

3、Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.pollutionB.otherspecies9invasion

C.sustainabilityD.over-harvesting

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.

B.Localpeopledon'tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.

C.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants9future.

D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.

22.（8分）Amother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine-year-oldsonhavebeennamedtheUK'smost

environmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.

Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,and

sherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops."Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround

£11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability/9Carriesays."LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandI

feelyoungernow.Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreat

exercise,goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.^

“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.When

hearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughI

learntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.^^Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattending

greenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.

CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson9sbirth.Later,shegaveupher

high-poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull-time.Today,sheorganizestalksand

workshops.Sherunsarepaircafe,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeople

reusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines,areturnedintopursesbyan

organization.wMygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener;moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustolive

ingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLiving

communicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues."

1、HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?

A.unwanted.B.unhealthy.C.expensive.D.economical.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrie?

A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.

B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.

C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.

D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.

3、WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?

A.Afterwinninganaward.

B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.

C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.

D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings

4、WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?

A.Herrepaircafeandworkshops.

B.Herownprogramsandothers'work.

C.Herwell-paidjobandherbrother'ssupport

D.Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.

23.（8分）Abrandnewscooter（滑板车）wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnote

saying：'Treetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone.HThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix

-year-old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn't

needit.

Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimput

aplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooter

outside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.

Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooter

oncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread：HThank

yousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla.”

Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix-year-oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilled

thatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla.

"Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thave

one,nDeborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsof

manypeopleonFacebook.'Tmveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere.”

WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid：nIhopeyouenjoyit.''

1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?

A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.

B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.

C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.

D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.

2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?

A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.

B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.

C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.

D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.

3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction?

A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.

B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.

C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.lbreportaheartwarmingstory.

B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.

D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.

24.（8分）TheHandshake

Idon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthrougha

checkoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasI

wanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.

Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.Forthe

nextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.

Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,wHow9sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Then

hewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.

Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutof

aconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsay

somethingbackquietly.

Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcash

registerranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushed

theappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.

Thenmagichappened.

Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandin

anactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwanttothankyoufor

shoppingheretoday,“hetoldthem.6fcYouhaveagreatday.Bye-bye."Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswere

priceless.

Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashier

wore.Itread,“Marty.”

MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,

offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirm

handshake...

1、Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt.

A.comfortableB.enthusiastic

C.impatientD.embarrassed

2、Intheopinionoftheauthor;peopletendedto.

A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopics

C.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunicationproblems

3、TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause・

A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers

B.hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers

C.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers9personallife

D.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Martywasatalkativeman.

B・Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.

C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.

D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.

25.（10分）OnRemembranceDaymembersofthearmedforces（soldiers,sailorsandairmen）arecommemorated

（纪念）

TheothercommonnameforthisdayisArmisticeDaywhichmarksthedateandtimewhenarmiesstopped

fightingWorldWarI,onNovember11that11amin1918（theeleventhhouroftheeleventhdayoftheeleventhmonth）.

Some100,000CanadiansoldiersdiedintheFirstandSecondWorldWars.

InCanada,RemembranceDayisafederalstatutory（法定的）holiday—withanotableexceptionofNovaScotia,

NorthwestTerritories,OntarioandQuebec—asitisinmanyothercountriesintheworldwherethisdayisobservedon

thenationallevel.

AllgovernmentbuildingsflytheCanadianflagthisdayandpeoplerememberthosewhofoughtforCanadaduring

atwo-minutesilenceatHam.ManypeoplewearpoppiesbeforeandonRemembranceDaytoshowtheirrespectand

supportforCanadiantroops.Poppiesaregenerallyhandedoutfreebutoftenavoluntarydonationisgiveninexchange.

IntheUnitedStatesthisdayiscalledVeterans9DayandisalsoobservedonNovember11th.

ShouldRemembranceDaybeastateholidayineveryprovince?

Wecontinuetoreceivelotsofmessagesfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhoareoutraged（气愤的）why

RemembranceDayisnotastateholidayeverywhereinCanada.Indeed,itwouldmakesensetomakethisastate

holidayineveryprovinceandterritory—eveninOntario.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Sendusyourthoughtsaboutthis

issueinthecommentareanearthebottomofthispage.

RecentlywereceivedacommentfromJasonandwouldliketopostitonthispagebecausewethinkthatJason

makesaverygoodpointinhismessage:

“PleaseDONOTmakeRemembranceDayastatutoryholidayinOntario.FamilyDayisamuchmoreappreciated

breakforfamiliesintheheartofthelongcolddepressingwinter.RemembranceDayisbetterobservedinaceremonyat

yourschool,communitycentreorplaceofwork.”

1、WhatcanbelearnedaboutRemembranceDay?

A.ItwasestablishedonNovember11th,1918.

B.ItisalsoreferredtoasArmisticeDay.

C.ItisnotobservedonthesamedayasVeterans9Day.

D.ItisheldinmemoryofAmericansoldiersthatdiedintwoworldwars.

2、WhatusuallytakeplacetomarkRemembranceDayinCanada?

A.TheCanadianflagwillappearonallbuildings.

B.Peopleholdatwo-minutesilenceat12am.

C.Allpeoplewearpoppiesjustontheday.

D.Poppiesareoftenofferedinexchangeforsomedonation.

3、WhyisJason'scommentpostedbasedonthetext?

A.Thereissomethinginwhathesaidabouttheissue.

B.NoteveryoneagreestohaveRemembranceDay.

C.Tocollectpeople'sdifferentviewsontheissue.

D.ToshowFamilyDayisappreciatedinOntario.

4、Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.TheInternet.B.Themagazine.

C.Thenewspaper.D.Thehistorybook.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrong

1ethic（道德规范）.WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed（除草）yardsduringthesummerto2

pocketmoney.

Everytimewewenttowork,Dadwasthereto3Iusedtowonder4hecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingour

workinthe5weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.

Onedaywewere6ourneighbor'syard.Shealways7untilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.That

afternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas8Iwasjustaboutto9themowerwhenIsawDadpointingtosome_

10IthoughtabouthowlittleIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrassso11italmostbrokethemower.I12

himandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,"youmissedapiece.,,Ifrowned,13hewouldgohome.Hekept14

Sowornoutanddiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:"Thatonepieceisn't15

anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?Otherneighbors16thegoodworkwedidandsoongotmore17we

startoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be18Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,

keepyour19Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo20Itshowshowsincereyouareand

howmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

1、A.workB.familyC.neighborD.academy

2、A.saveB.shareC.earnD.borrow

3、A.watchB.teachC.helpD.perform

4、A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why

5、A.rainyB.snowyC.hotD.warm

6、A.visitingB.cuttingC.cleaningD.digging

7、A.decidedB.preparedC.stoppedD.waited

8、A.excitedB.confusedC.frightenedD.tired

9、A.payforB.throwawayC.turnoffD.tryout

10、A.peopleB.stonesC.grassD.water

11、A.strangeB.thickC.differentD.high

12、A.ignoredB.forgotC.comfortedD.thanked

13、A.pretendingB.admittingC.hopingD.believing

14、A.goingB.pointingC.shakingD.disturbing

15、A.hurtingB.cheatingC.killingD.welcoming

16、A.tookcareofB.tookadvantageofC.tooknoticeofD.tookholdof

17、A.luckB.informationC.businessD.advice

18、A.ordinaryB.professionalC.smartD.bright

19、A.spaceB.peaceC.wordD.need

20、A.offerB.receiveC.provideD.exchange

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant&（stage）oftheirlives.Itisthe

timewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof2.（they）hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.3・（especial）inthe

U.S,peopleoftentravelveryfar4.hometostudy.Itisatimetobe5,（independence）.

Atuniversity,youwill6^_（teach）bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunity

tolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis7^drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochoosea

majorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromthe81_（academy）benefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents9.（develop）

theirinterestsinmanyfields.

Therefore,universityisaplace10.youattainknowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybe

different.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thecharityshoparoundthecornerhasafewvolunteers>They'resomelocalswhocan'tfindjobsorhavelearning

orotherdifficulty、AsIknowhowimportantitisofthemtofeelrespectedandappreciated,Itookthetimetotalkto

them^

Yesterday,itcametohisnoticethatoneofthemhadthesadnessinhiseyes>ApproachedhimIthankedhimforhis

workhere、Inspiteofhisconditionhewasrespectfully>Istayedforawhileandwetalkedalot、Theywereclearly

happybenoticed、Ihavenoideathattheirstoriesareandwhat