2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.China'sGaoTingyu,fromMudanjiang,describedas“gelu".Hiswordamused（逗笑）manyfans.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

2.Recently,AHerbalist'sManual（《本草纲目》）byJayChouisagainandlotsofpeoplecan'thelpdancing

toit.

A.popularB.quietC.strange

3.一Dierdre,whydoyouenjoyreading?

一Oneisthatreadingbringsmejoyandhappiness.

A.reportB.reasonC.question

4.—Angel,IhavemovednearPeople'sPark.

一Oh,itbeveryconvenient.Youcanexercisethereanytimenow.

A.mustB.mightC.could

5.Nancywastoldtomeethergrandpasosheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.

A.slowlyB.politelyC.suddenly

6.Wearesupposedtosomeoftheworld'sanimalsbecausetheyareingreatdanger.

A.hurtB.protectC.catch

7.—Mom,I'mleavingforsummercamp.

一Dear,yourself.Haveagoodtime.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup

8.—Look!TheUnitedNations（联合国）issued（发行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大运河）.

-Great!Itisintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

9.Asweknow,SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.

A.althoughB.unlessC.after

10.Weshouldourfriendsfortheirsupport.Theyoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.

A.bestrictwithB.bethankfultoC.beangrywith

11.一Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?

一Onmy12thbirthday.Iitfor3years.

A.boughtB.havehadC.havebought

12.Theworld'slargestastronomy（天文学）museumonJuly18th,2021inShanghai.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

13.——IwonderDr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.

一I'mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.

A.howB.ifC.why

14.—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeistoriesmovemedeeply.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

15.—Kevin,pleasehelpmerepairthealarmclock.

—Noproblem!

A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Itservesyouright.

II.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）

ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

（Ellie,MarkusandLeoaretalkingonWeChat.）

Fighting⑶Fighting⑶

⑨@Markus@LeoWaitingforlongalways

**

makesmecrazy,too.v

⑨Um...that'snotverynice.

3.16

Notyet.IknowIshould,butit's

MM股

noteasy...

/,'Ifyou'retooshytosay

sorryface-to-face,youcould

；•,'l._17leaveheramessageonWeChat.

••

Q4.18Maybea

IdroveCandymadthismorning.

heart-to-hearttalkwouldhelp.

GReally?Whathappened?

Weweregoingtomeetforanoutinginspring（踏青）at

520Thanksfbr

JiangbinParkat5:30,butIwaslatebecauseoftheheavy

youradvice.@Ellie@Leo

traffic.2.19Shewasveryangry.

12

If*

A.OK,Iwilltry.

B.Whatdidshedonext?

C.Didyouhavefun?

D.What'swrong,Markus?

E.Didyousaysonytoher?

F.Anyway,you9regoodfriends.

G.Imadeherwaitforaboutanhour.

Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.

A:Hello,LostandFound.21?

B:Ilostmysportsbag!Imustfindit.

A:22.Wecanhelpyou.Tellusmoreaboutit,please.

B:Well.IleftitonbusNo.10thismorning.

A:23?

B:It'sblackandwhite.

A:24?

B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBookstoreatabout7:30a.m.

A:Whataboutyourdestination（目的地）？

B:WandaPlaza.Ialwaysdosportsthere.

A:Oh.Isee.25?

B:Sure,myphonenumberis426-0529.

A:OK.We'Hcallyouassoonaswegetanyinformation.

IH.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome.IsaidthatIwould26return.Iwasupset

becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymea27.

Butinmyanger,Ididn'tevenrealizethatIhadtakenmyfather\shoesandhiswallet.AsI28myway

tothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmy29.1noticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.

There30nobusesaroundatthattime.Notknowing31todoIlookedinmydad'swallet.I

was32shocked.Therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanote33wasfromhismanager.

Hetoldmyfathertowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.

Irememberedmymotheraskinghim34apairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent（现在的）pair

ofshoesshouldlast35anothersixmonths.

Istartedtowalkhome.Allofasudden,Irememberedsomething.36Ilefthome,mydad'smotorbike

wasn'tthere.Maybehehadsoldit.Ifeltashamed（羞愧）.Istartedfeeling37inmylegsandwantedtocry.

IranhomeasfastasI38.

WhenIgothome,mydad39formethere.Ihuggedhimtightly（紧紧地）andsaid,“Sorry,Dad.Idon't

needabike.”

Iunderstood40painandhardship（苦难）ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirlove

forusis.Everyoneshoulddoagoodjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

26.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually

27.A.computerB.walletC.bike

28.A.madeB.lostC.pushed

29.A.footB.legC.face

30.A.wasB.areC.were

31.A.whatB.howC.where

32.A.mostlyB.completelyC.simply

33.A.whoB.whoseC.which

34.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying

35.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atothertimes

36.A.UntilB.WhileC.When

37.A.activeB.weakC.comfortable

38.A.couldB.wouldC.should

39.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaiting

40.A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuch

第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）

IV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）

（A）

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread

41Panosisaprimaryschool

student.Heiscrazyaboutping-pong.HeisaA.Abigsportscenter.Wehavepatienttrainers.

bigfanofMaLong.HewantstobeaWecanofferyoufantasticswimmingand

ping-pongstarinthefuture.skatingclasses.Ourcenteriscleanand

42Rafaelisacleverboy.Heispeaceful.

interestedinscienceandphysics.HeexpectsB.Welcometooursingingclass!Ourfamous

tobeascientistlikeTuYouyoutoservethesingingteacher,Mrs.Black,isgoodatallkinds

country.ofmusic.Sheisniceandfriendlytoher

43Billyis15yearsold.Heenjoysstudents.

cookingdeliciousfoodandhecan'twaittoC.YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Brown'sbig

learntocook.Hisdreamistobeacookafterlaboratory.Youcannotonlyenjoythe

graduation.wonderfulexperiments（实验）,butalsolearn

44Dianaisa13-year-oldgirl.Shehowthingswork.

istalentedinsinging.ShealwayssayssingingD.Ifyouwanttolearnteaching,ourclassisa

makesherhappy.Sheisgoingtobeafamousgoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperienced

singerwhenshegrowsup.teachersinteaching.Yourteachinglevelwillbe

45Claireisakindgirl.Sheisgoodimprovedsoon.

withkids.ShevolunteersinavillageschoolEThisisaping-pongclass.Wehavetwo

now.Sheplanstobeateacherwhensheping-pongcourts（球场）.Wehavedifferent

finishescollege.groupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourcoaches

areveryskillful.Joinus!

F.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood,butcan

youcook?Cometoourclass!Therearegreat

cookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChinese

foodandWesternfood.

（B）

Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷兰）tolivewithus.Sheloved

cookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithall

kindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthe

kitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverything

andintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmato

havedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnot

verygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermost

beautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedat

herfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferent

kindsoffood."Theremustbesomethingwrong,vshesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.

“'Bringaplate?means"bringsomefood,inAustralia,herfriendsaid.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouse

again.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

46.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

47.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

48.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

49.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof"bringaplate“thatday.

50.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

（C）

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Ilfelt

goodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcard

coveredalmostallofthecheck（账单）.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（现金）tocovertherest.Isawtwo

bills（钞票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.Thelarger

wouldalsocoveranicetip（小费）forthewaitress.Idecidedtopickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.

Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.IalwaysworriedabouthowIcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼晴）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress.ctYoukeep

thechange（零钱）JIsaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

51.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendofthedayC.onaSundayafternoon

52.Theunderlinedword“covered”inParagraph1means.

A.够付B.偿还C.赊欠

53.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghours'work.

54.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

B.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbill

55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.

B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.

（D）

“Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?WellwecircletheEarthevery90minutes!^^

56OnJune20,2013,ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.Sixtymillion

schoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.57

OnOctober16,2021,sheandtwootherChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Wangbecame

thefirst-everwomantoworkinTiangong.58Thatmademillionsofpeopleveryexcited.

Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003."59she

thoughttoherself.Wangwasthenafighter（战斗机）pilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewas

chosentotrainasanastronaut.60AndshebecamethefirstChinesewomantoevercompleteaspacewalk

onNovember8,2021.

ThistimeWangandherteamstayedinspacefor183days.Wealsoheardthefirst-everChineseNewYear's

greetingscomingfromspace.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Wereyouoneofthem?

B.Doyoustillrememberthesewords?

C.Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman?

D.SheistheonlyChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentospace.

E.Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmatesonDecember9,2021.

F.Afterlotsofhardtraining,theexcellentwomanachievedherspacedreamin2013.

（E）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（阴历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.Lichun,thefirstofthe

24solarterms,liftsthecurtain（窗帘）ofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandisfilledwithenergy.People

clearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Herearesomethingsyoumight

notknowaboutLichun.

Asasolarterm,Lichunenteredpeople'slivesintheSpringandAutumnperiod.Atthattime,therewereeight

solarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWestern

HanDynasty,whenpeoplesetLichunastheSpringFestival.

Wearingfabricswallows（织成的燕子）isacustominsomeareasinShaanxi.EveryLichun,peopleliketowear

aswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests（月包部）.Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofsuccess,wealth

andhappiness.

InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofLichun.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecan

maketheeggstandonthefirstdayofLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

InmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofLichun.Theyeat

springpancakes,springrolls（春卷）andsoon.

Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

Lichun

Itisthe61ofthe24solartermsoftheyear.

FactsEverythingturnsgreenandis62ofenergy.

Thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.

ItappearedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.

63

Itwas64astheSpringFestivalduringtheWesternHanDynasty.

Peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.

CustomsIfsomeonecansettheeggupright,hewillbe65.

Peopleeatspringpancakes,springrollsandsoon.

第三部分词句运用（共计15分）

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分）

（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyone

wordforeachblank.

66.TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）isinlunar（九月）.

67.Infact,therearedifferences（介于..之间）twocountries,culture.

68.Guochao（国潮）is（广泛地）knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.

69.TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteratureare（彳直得）reading.

70.Let's（讨论）whetherteenagersshouldplayliveactionroleplaying（剧本杀）.

（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.

71.SallycutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.（改为否定句）

SallyoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.

72.ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.（对划线部分提问）

hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar?

73.SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.（改为感叹句）

SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!

74.AsGenZers（Z世代），wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.（改为同义句）

AsGenZers,wewillneverbethedevelopmentofourcountry.

75.WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)

IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeCluingjin.

第四部分语法填空(共计10分)

VI.GrammarfHing(本题共10分，每小题1分)

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

LookbackatBeijing2022.Asthefirstcitytoeverhost(主办)76theSummerand

BEIJING20江

OQ

WinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022

WinterOlympicGames77(hold)inBeijing'sBird'sNest.

TheChineseteamwasthe78(three)onthemedal(奖牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallatthe

Games,79(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride80thegreatimprovementinwinter

sports.SuiWenjingandHanCong81(final)gotthelastgoldmedalforChina,makingtheChineseteam

haveahappyending.

Manypeople82(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfrom

acrossChinahelpedtheplayersand83(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyall

workedforthesuccessand84(safb)."It'soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceonthe

planet,andthisis85greatachievement,saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommittee

President.

ChinesePresidentXiJinping'sidea“oneworld^^becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashows

itselftothewholeworld.

第五部分书面表达(共计15分)

皿Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)

86.为确保广大居民疫情期间的生活物资供应，本店现提供“平价蔬菜包'"订购服务。请根据图示写一则

广告。词数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：package”.包

蔬菜包

土豆4个西红柿3个

胡萝卜2根卷心菜1棵

价格优惠，总计18元。

免费配送！

联系人：王先生

订购电话：125-0526

Ourstoreprovidesfair-pricevegetablepackages.Allthevegetablesare

87.随着义务教育"双减”政策的实施，学校的作业少了，课外辅导班叫停了。作为政策的亲历者，你的

课余生活发生了哪些变化？你如何看待这一政策？现你校英文报刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。

请根据思维导图以“Changesafterthe'DoubleReduction'Policy”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

提示词：the"doublereduction"policy"双减"政策

要求：

1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；

2.词数不少于90词，至少含有两个复合句，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

、,much,boring

Homework

'Jess:creative

Changesafterthe'Doubleclasses;pressure

Activities

Reduction"Policyhobbies;abilities

Opinions…（至少两条）

Changesafterthe"DoubleReduction"Policy

Sincethe“doublereduction^^policywascarriedout,mylifehaschangedgreatly.

参考答案

第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.C2,A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A

II.Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)

16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A

21.HowcanIhelpyou/HowcouldIhelpyou/HowmayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

22.Don'tworry/Takeiteasy

23.Whatcolorisyoursportsbag/it/What'sthecolorofyoursportsbag/it

24.When/Whattimeandwheredidyougetonthebus

25.Could/Canyoupleasetellmeusyour(tele)phonenumber/MayIknowyour(tele)phone

number/Couldyou(please)tellme(us)whatyour(tele)phonenumberis/Couldyou(please)leave

your(tele)phonenumber

IH.Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)26.