新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

-.z.一．therebe句型总结1.thereis/are表示*处有*物，thereis后面接单数，或不可数名词，Thereare后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。3.否认句，not加在be动词后面，遇到some变any4.变疑问，be句首站，there跟在be后面，遇到some变any。肯定答复，Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.5.对数字提问，用howmany+可数名词复数+arethere。。。？用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereis______(a)orangecoatonthechair.2.There______(be)somesouponthetable.3.There______(be)threebearsinfrontofher.4.There______(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.5.There______(not)anycakeshere"6.There______(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.7.There______(be)abirdinthetree.8.______(be)there_______(some)puterrooms"9.Howmany______(desk)and______(chair)arethereintheclassroom"10.Howmanyclassrooms_______(be)thereinourschool"句型转换1.Thereissomesouponthetable.否认句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定答复______________________________________________2.Therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.划线局部提问________________________________________________________一般疑问句并作否认答复_____________________________________________Thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.否认句;________________________________________________________划线局部提问_____________________________________________________Therearethreeputerroomsinourschool.划线局部提问_______________________________________________________Thereisn’tanybreadontheplate.改为肯定句；______________________________________________________Therearesomeapplesinthebag.划线局部提问_______________________________________________________一般疑问句，并作肯定答复___________________________________________二．have,has的用法当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体当主语为I，you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have否认句，要请助动词do,does来帮助，三单时请does,其他请do来帮助not加在助动词后，变为，don’t,doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。主语+don’t+have+.........主语+doesn’t+have+........一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we〔我们〕，要变为you(你，你们)，Do+主语+have+........."Does+主语+have+............"肯定答复，Yes，主语+do/does否认答复，No，主语+don’t/doesn’t6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what+do/does+主语+have？用have,has,do,does的适当形式填空I______anewfriend.Mymother_______areddress.Theboys_________somepicturebooks.She__________manyanimalfriends.Ourteacher___________manykites.It___________fourfeet.YangLing__________amodelplane,butshe_________(not)______twotoycars.______Tom________anymasks"Yes,he____________.Thestudents_________somefruits.What_____you_______"I_______ahat.What______yourbrother______"He_______somedolls._______they______anystorybooks"Yes,they__________.________yourteacher______ashirt"Yes,he___________.What______she________"She________acat.________youhave_______(any)______(hobby)"Yes,they_________.句型转换Shehasaparrot.该为复数句；____________________________否认句；_________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定答复______________________________________________Thegirlshavesomenicedresses.否认句_______________________________________________对划线局部提问___________________________________________________Ithasfourfeet.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线提问_____________________________________________Wehavesomegoodfriends.一般疑问句并作肯定答复_______________________________________________对划线局部提问_____________________________________________________三．Can的用法,can是情态动词，表示能够的意思。Can+动词原形，不需要任何变化否认句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot缩写为can’t.一般疑问句，把can移到句首，can+主语+动词原形+....？肯定答复；Yes，主语+can.否认答复；No,主语+can’t.(遇到I，we.变疑问时要变为you.)对can后面的局部提问;Whatcan+主语+do"用所给词的适当形式填空Bobby__________(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.Youcan________(eat)somebread.Theycan_______(swim).Itcan________(run)and_______(jump).Itcan________(talk)and_______(fly).Hecan______(play)basketball,buthissister__________(not).Whatcanyou_______(do),Ican________(sing).CanyoufindTom"No,I__________.句型转换Icanseesomejuiceintheglass.否认句；___________________________________一般疑问句，并作肯定答复______________________________________________对划线局部提问______________________________________________________Hecanplaythepianowell.一般疑问句，并作否认答复____________________________________________CanIgotoschooltoday"肯定答复；__________________________________改为肯定句__________________________________SuHaicanmakeamodelship.对划线局部提问_________________________________________________.否认句________________________________________________________.YoucanseepolarbearsinCanada.对划线局部提问__________________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定答复____________________________________________-否认句___________________________________________________________四．like的用法1.like+名词的复数，表示喜欢*一类事物。2.like+动词ing形式，表示喜欢做*事3.否认句，主语+don’t/doesn’tlikedoing…4.一般疑问句；do/does+主语+like+doing…"肯定答复；Yes.主语+does/do否认答复;No,主语+doesn’t4.对like后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，whatdo/does+主语+like"如果like后是动词ing形式，要用whatdo/does+主语+like+doing"小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ilike________(play)football.2.He__________(like)___________(draw)pictures.3.She__________(like)__________(read)_________(story)4.Suhailikes________(dance).Hecan_______(dance)well.5.What__________(do)he______(like)_________(do)"6.Thegirl________(like)theredflowers,buttheboy___________________(notlike)______(they).7.Ilike________(skate).butI_________(cannot)skatewell.8.__________(do)helike________(listen)tomusic"Yes.he__________,/No.He____________.Myfather_________(like)___________(watch)flimsand________(sing)_________helike___________(play)thepiano"Yes.he__________.What________(do)you_________(like)_________"Ilikeswimming.Doyoulike_________(rabbit)"No,I___________.________YangLin_______(like)_______(play)tabletennis"Yes.she_______.Mycousin_________(like)_____________(run).MrGreen__________(not)_______(like)_________(play)basketball.句型转换Shelikedrawinginthepark.否认句_______________________________________.一般疑问句___________________________________.对划线局部提问________________________________.Ilikecats.否认句_______________________________________.一般疑问句，并作肯定答复______________________________________________对划线局部提问________________________________________.SuYanglikesplayingthepianoinhisroom.一般疑问句_________________________________________________.对划线局部提问_____________________________________________.4.LiuTaoandMikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.对划线局部提问_______________________________________________.一般疑问句并作肯定答复______________________________________________.Welikeswimminginsummer.一般疑问句________________________________________________.对划线局部提问______________________________________________.否认句_____________________________________________________.Mybrotherlikessinging.否认句_______________________________.一般疑问句____________________________________对划线局部提问______________________________________.你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。________youlike________"Yes.I_________.Ican_________well.五．Let的用法1.Let是让*人做*事的意思。后面要加动词原形2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格Let’s=letus让我们，letme让我letit让它Let’sgo后面要加doing(动词ing).3.shallwe+....？Let’sgo.按要求填写适当形式Let______(I)havealook. 2.Let_______(we)goand________(skate〕3.Let________(it)go. 4.Let_______(he)showyouaround.5.Let_________(she)ein. 6.Let’sgo_________(swim)7.Let’sgoand______(swim). 8.Let’s______(go)toschool9.Let’sgoand_______(play). 10.Let’s______(go)home.11.Let________(they)try.按要求写句子让我们在玩一次吧！__________________________.让我看一看。________________________________.让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.让我们回家吧。______________________________.让它走吧。___________________________________.六．介词的用法介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，infrontof(在...前面〕,behind〔在...后面〕,beside,〔在...旁边〕between,〔在两者之间〕in〔在里面〕,on〔在上面〕,at,〔在什么时候〕，with〔和一起〕,for,〔给谁，为了...),under(在....下面〕介词后面跟宾格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme。。。。。。。。介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。Onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.用介词填空〔in,on,at,infrontof,beside,between,with,forThereisahouse_______theforest.Therearethreebears_____________(在前面〕her.Therearetwopandas____________(在...后面〕him。Thereissomesoup_____________thetable.Therearesomehardbeds__________theroom.Thereissomejuice_________theglass.Therearesomecakes___________thefridge.Iam______(在...中间〕LiuTaoandSuHai.Therearemanybirds________thetree.It’stime______lunch.WhereisSam"Heis_______(旁边〕you.Let’sgo_____〔和...一起〕meHelikesplayingfootball_________(和....一起〕hisfriend。Ourclassroomis______thesecondfloor.Wegetup_______si*thirtyeveryday.Bobbyis______theswing.Thereisahole__________theice.SamandBillyskate________theice.Youcanseepandas________China.Theylikeplayingfootball_________theplayground.Thecatis___________(在...之间〕myshoes.Thereisapairofshoes__________(在....下面mybed.七．人称代词的用法第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称〔单数〕第三人称〔单数〕第三人称〔单数〕第三人称〔复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，Iamagirl/boy.Heisateacher.2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于*人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,hiscoat4.单独的人名，要表示"谁的〞只要在人名上加’s就可以，例如，LiuTao’smother,Helen’sbook,mycousin’schoolbag.5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她小试牛刀用人称代词填空，或按要求填空1._________(我)amanewstudent.2.Lookat__________(they).3.Lookat__________(she)redcoat.4.___________(I)fatherisadoctor.5.Canyoushow_________(she)around_________(you)school"6.__________(it)bodyishard.7.Therearesomepandasinfront_________(he).8.________(they)talkabout________(they)hobbies.9.Let_______(we)goandplay.10.Whatis_______(you)hobby"11.BobbyandTinafind__________(they)cousin.12.________(we)classroomisonthethirdfloor.13.push______(I),Bobby!14.Ihaveananimalfriend,_________(it)eyesarered,_______(it)_canrun.______(it)isarabbit.15.Itlikes__________(you)fingers.16.Whosecoatisit"It’s_________(Tina)17.Whosebirthdayisittoday"It’s______(Mum).18._________(Tom)brotherhavethreedogs.19.Mikeand_________(he)friendshavealotofbooks.20.Youcanshow_________(they)aroundtheschool.用be动词填空〔am,is,are)I________aboy.We_________goodfriends.He_____goodatEnglish.They_______(not)goodatMaths.It_________aparrot.Itcantalkandfly.You________reallygoodat___________(skate)Who_______she"Sheismysister.Where_______thecakes"________________inthefridge.Who________I"Idon’tknow.How_______youtoday"I______nothappy.八．名词变复数一般情况下，直接在末尾加S,例如，book-books.room-rooms,film-films.以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为I,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,以s,*,ch,sh结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress-dressesbo*-bo*es特殊变化的foot-feet,tooth——teeth单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish写出以下名词的复数1.student___________ 2.bo*______________3.story______________ 4.library____________5.Classroom__________ 6.artroom___________7.lady______________ 8.body______________9.baby______________ 10.toycar___________11.dog______________ 12foot______________13.leg________________ 14.bus______________15.fish_____________ 16.boy______________17.bird______________ 18.arm_____________九．a./an/the的用法1.a/an表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母，其余用a2.在乐器前用the例如，playthepiano,以及在几楼，onthefirstfloor,3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，playfootball/basketball.用a/an/the/填空1.Thereis_______pictureof_______flowerson_______wall2.It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．3._______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketball.4.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．5.Thereis________appleon_______desk.6.Hehas_______orangecoat.7.Ihave______book.It’s_______Englishbook.8.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool9.Ishe_______Americanboy"10.DoesTomplay_______footballafter_______school"11.Icarry______umbrellatomyfriend.12.Doesithave_______arm"No,ithastwo.13.SuHaihas_____lotofbooks.14.YangLinglikesplaying______piano.十．祈使句的用法以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.例如，Openthedoor,please!Giveitacake.Pushme!变否认句很简单，直接在动词加don’t就可以了！1.Pushme,please!(变否认句)___________________________________.2.Pleaseclosethewindow!(变否认句)____________________________.3._________(不要)openthedoor!It’stoocold