2022年济南市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022年济南市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

2.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

3.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

4.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

5.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears（）

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

6.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

7.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

8.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

11.（）helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

12.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops（）

A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although

13.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

14.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

15.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

16.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

17.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

18.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

19._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest（）

A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed

20.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

21.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

22.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

23.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

24.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

25._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

26.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

27.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

28.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

29.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson（）

A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get

30.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

31.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem（）allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

32.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

33.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

34.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

35.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin（）

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

36.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

37.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

38.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

39.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

40.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract（）

A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting（）

42.Theboylistedseveralexamples（）hisviewpoints

43.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely（）

44.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_________whathesaid（）

45.________theywillsupportusisaproblem（）

46.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor（）

47.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands（）

48.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

49.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor（）

50._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快递员）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

53.Whyshouldyoucalmdownbeforeyoutalktoyourboss（）

A.Becauseyourbossismad

B.Becauseyoumaygetexcitedandcomplainalot

C.Becauseyourbossmayopenthegateandletyougo

D.Becausebothyouandyourbossarestubbornpersons

54.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

55.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

56.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.

B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.

C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.

D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.

57.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

58.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC（）

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

59.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel（）

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

60.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

61.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

62.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

64.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

66.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

67.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（营养不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受伤害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

68.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

69.Thetexthelpsustoknowmoreaboutteenagers'_______（）

A.daytimeactivities

B.sleepinghabits

C.mentalproblems

D.studyingmethods

70.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____（）

A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs

B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____（）

72.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

73.8.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.72.____（）

77.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、写作题(1题)79.请代表学生会用英语写一份关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知，内容应包括演讲主题、参加人员、比赛时间、地点等

参考答案

1.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

2.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

3.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which引导。若选it，应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

4.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove：证明；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短语中；argue：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

5.B孤独了那么多年，我家里也应该有个伴儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态；lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语；single：单个的，单身的；simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意及用法可知，选B

6.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。［考点］词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究，对……挑剔”，为固定搭配。

7.A昨天晚上，一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配，意为错误地，无意地，由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故选A

8.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

9.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知，选D

10.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal（提议）和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal进行的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

11.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢？本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义，与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B

12.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前，他们决定把它赶走。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before:在……之前；until：直到；although:尽管。根据句意可知，选B

13.A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隐藏，隐瞒；shape：塑造，影响……的发展。根据句意可知，选A

14.C

15.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

16.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，艺术作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

17.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

18.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知，应用so…that。故选B

19.A从山顶看，这个建筑看起来就像一个鸟巢。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语thebuilding与view存在动宾关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词，因此应选view的过去分词形式。故选A

20.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless（除非，如果不）引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

21.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

22.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

23.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；且infect（传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B

24.C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时，句子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C

25.B

26.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：临时的，暂时的；regular：有规律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根据句意可知，选B

27.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时，观众们都站了起来，鼓掌五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表现；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：关闭，关上。根据句意可知，选B

28.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

29.C当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeover:接管；thinkover：思考；handover:把……移交给;getover：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C

30.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。另外，也可将havesth.done当作固定用法，意为让（别人）做某事。故选D

31.B

32.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语；allowdoingsth.:允许做某事，没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D

33.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

34.C活到老，学到老。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句谚语，意为活到老，学到老。故选C

35.A

36.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

37.DDconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

38.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

39.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的，临时的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

40.D经理告诉他的秘书去草拟一份合同。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddrawin：（天黑）渐早；drawon：利用，凭借；drawout：拖延，拉长；drawup：草拟，制定。根据句意可知，选D

41.C句意：我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝；decline意为谢绝，下降，衰落；reject意为抵制，否决，拒绝，强调不采用或不使用，多用于较为正式的场合；delay意为推迟，耽误

42.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为支持。故选A

43.C句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为cop