2023年中考英语表将来的短语比较与讲解课件

表将来的短语比较与讲解点击此处可添加副标题begoingto/will/shallI’mgoingto(do)

AIamgoingtodosomething=Ihavealreadydecidedtodoit,Iintendtodoit:‘Areyougoingtoeatanything?’‘No,I’mnothungry.’a:IhearSarahwonthelottery.Whatisshegoingtodowiththemoney?b:She’sgoingtobuyanewcar.I’mjustgoingtomakeaquickphonecall.Canyouwaitforme?Thischeesesmellshorrible.I’mnotgoingtoeatit.begoingto/will/shallIamdoingandIamgoingtodoIamdoing=itisalreadyfixedorarranged.Forexample,youhavearrangedtogosomewhereormeetsomebody:I’mleavingnextweek.I’vebookedmyflight.WhattimeareyoumeetingEmilythisevening?begoingto/will/shallIamgoingtodosomething=I’vedecidedtodoit.MaybeI’vearrangedtodoit,maybenot.a:Yourshoesaredirty.b:Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtocleanthem.(=I’vedecidedtocleanthem,butIhaven’tarrangedthiswithanybody)Idon’twanttostayhere.TomorrowI’mgoingtolookforsomewhereelsetostaybegoingto/will/shallCompare:Idon’tknowwhatI’mdoingtomorrow.(=Idon’tknowmyscheduleorplans)Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoabouttheproblem.(=Ihaven’tdecidedwhattodo)Oftenthedifferenceissmallandeitherformispossible.begoingto/will/shallYoucanalsosaythat‘somethingisgoingtohappen’inthefuture.Forexample:Themanisn’tlookingwhereheisgoing.Heisgoingtowalkintothewall.Whenwesaythat‘somethingisgoingtohappen’,thesituationnowmakesthisclear.Themaniswalkingtowardsthewallnow,sowecanseethatheisgoingtowalkintoit.begoingto/will/shallSomemoreexamples:Lookatthoseblackclouds!It’sgoingtorain.(wecanseethecloudsnow)Ifeelterrible.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.(Ifeelterriblenow)Theeconomicsituationisbadnowandthingsaregoingtogetworse.begoingto/will/shallIwasgoingtodosomething=Iintendedtodoit,butdidn’tdoit:Weweregoingtotravelbytrain,butthenwedecidedtodriveinstead.Iwasjustgoingtocrosstheroadwhensomebodyshouted‘Stop!’Youcansaythat‘somethingwasgoingtohappen’(butdidn’thappen):Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain,butitdidn’t.begoingto/will/shallExercisesWritequestionswithgoingto.1Yourfriendhaswonsomemoney.Youask:(what/do?)Whatareyougoingtodowithit?2Yourfriendisgoingtoaweddingnextweek.Youask:(what/wear?)______________________________________3Yourfriendhasjustboughtanewtable.Youask:(where/put?)___________________________________4Yourfriendhasdecidedtohaveaparty.Youask:(who/invite?)___________________________________5Yourfriendhasboughtsomefishfordinner.Youask:(how/cook?)___________________________________begoingto/will/shallAnswers:2Whatareyougoingtowear?3Whereareyougoingtoputit?4Whoareyougoingtoinvite?5Howareyougoingtocookit?begoingto/will/shallCompletethesentenceswithwas/weregoingto.Choosefrom:bebuygiveupphoneplaysaytravel1Weweregoingtotravelbytrain,butthenwedecidedtogobycarinstead.2Isomenewclothesyesterday,butIdidn’thavetimetogototheshops.3TomandItennislastweek,buthe’dhurthiskneeandhadtocancel.4IJane,butIsentheranemailinsteadbegoingto/will/shall5Ithoughttheexamhard,butitwaseasierthanIexpected.6Peterhisjob,butintheendhedecidedtostaywherehewas.7I’msorryIinterruptedyou.Whatyou?begoingto/will/shallAnswers:2wasgoingtobuy3weregoingtoplay4wasgoingtophone5wasgoingtobe6wasgoingtogiveup7wereyougoingtosaybegoingto/will/shallWeuseI’ll…(=Iwill)whenwe’vejustdecidedtodosomething.Whenwesay‘I’lldosomething’,weannounceourdecision:Oh,Ileftthedooropen.I’llgoandshutit.‘Whatwouldyouliketodrink?’‘I’llhaveorangejuice,please.’‘DidyoucallMax?’‘Ohno,Iforgot.I’llcallhimnow.’Wedonotusethepresentsimple(Ido/Igoetc.)inthesesentences:begoingto/will/shallI’llphonehimnow.(notIphonehimnow)WeoftenuseIthinkI’ll…/Idon’tthinkI’ll…:I’malittlehungry.IthinkI’llhavesomethingtoeat.Idon’tthinkI’llgoouttonight.I’mtootired.InspokenEnglishwillnotisusuallywon’t:Icanseeyou’rebusy,soIwon’tstaylong.(=Iwillnotstaylong)begoingto/will/shallWeoftenuseI’llinthesesituations:OfferingtodosomethingThatbaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.(notIhelp)AgreeingtodosomethingCanyougiveTomthisbook?Sure,I’llgiveittohimwhenIseehimthisafternoon.PromisingtodosomethingThanksforlendingmethemoney.I’llpayyoubackonFriday.Iwon’ttellanyonewhathappened.Ipromise.begoingto/will/shallWeusewon’ttosaythatsomebodyrefusestodosomething:I’vetriedtogiveheradvice,butshewon’tlisten.Thecarwon’tstart.(=thecar‘refuses’tostart)Willyou(dosomething)?=pleasedoit:Willyoupleaseturnthemusicdown?It’stooloudbegoingto/will/shallWedonotusewilltotalkaboutwhathasbeendecidedorarrangedbefore:I’mgoingonholidaynextSaturday.(notI’llgo)Compare:I’mmeetingKatetomorrowmorning.(decidedbefore)a:I’llmeetyouathalfpastten,OK?b:Fine.Seeyouthen.(decidednow)begoingto/will/shallWeuseshallmostlyinthequestionsshallI…?/shallwe…?WeuseshallI…?/shallwe…?toaskifit’sOKtodosomethingortoaskforasuggestion:ShallIopenthewindow?(=doyouwantmetoopenit?)I’vegotnomoney.WhatshallIdo?(=whatdoyousuggest?)‘Shallwego?’‘Justaminute.I’mnotreadyyet.’‘Whereshallwehavelunch?’‘Let’sgotoMarino’s.’CompareshallI…?andwillyou…?:ShallIshutthedoor?(=doyouwantmetoshutit?)Willyoushutthedoor?(=Iwantyoutoshutit)begoingto/will/shallExercisesCompletethesentenceswithI’ll+asuitableverb.1‘Howareyougoingtogethome?’‘IthinkI’lltakeataxi.’2‘It’scoldinthisroom.’‘Isit?ontheheatingthen.’3‘AreyoufreenextFriday?’‘Letmesee.mydiary.’4‘ShallIdothewashing-up?’‘No,it’sallright.itlater.’begoingto/will/shall5‘Idon’tknowhowtousethisphone.’‘OK,you.’6‘Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?’‘coffee,please.’7‘Areyoucomingwith