中考英语复习完形填空政治经济文化类3

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页2015年中考英语复习完形填空政治经济文化类3Everyonelikestoreceivegifts.Inmanycountriespeoplegivegiftsforspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStatespeoplegive63forbirthdays,weddings,andwhensomeonegraduatesfromhighschoolorcollege.InJapanmanypeoplegivegiftsatspecialtimesinthesummerand64.Andinsomecountriespeoplegiveapersonagiftwhentheyvisittheperson’shome.Buthowdoyouchoosethe65gift?It'snotalwayseasytofindagreatgiftforeveryone,especiallywhenyouarebuyingagiftforsomeonefromanother66.InmanyWesterncountrieswatchesand67arenicegifts.However,Chinesepeopledonotlikeclocksasgifts.TheChinesewordsthatmeantogiveaclockaresimilartothewordsfortodie.SomanyChinesepeoplethinkthataclockasagiftisbad68.Manypeoplearoundtheworldthinkthatflowersarealwaysasafegift.Butevenflowerscanbe69!InRussiaagiftofanoddnumberofflowers(1,3,5,etc.)isokay.Butagiftofanevennumberofflowers(2,4,6,etc.)isnotokay.It'sonlyforfunerals!PeopleinChinadonotlikegiftsofwhiteflowers,becausewhiteisthecolorforfunerals.Anddon't70redrosestoastrangerfromGermany.Theymaythinkyoulovethem!Redrosesmeanloveinseveralcultures!1．A.moneyB.giftsCfood2．A.personB.placeC.winter3．A.rightB.wrongC.shiny4．A.countryB.cityC.village5．A.flowersB.booksC.clocks6．A.luckB.luckyC.unlucky7．A.asafegiftB.aproblemC.agoodtdea8．A.receiveB.acceptC.giveTheSpringFestivalisthe36New.Year'sDay.Itusuallycomes37February.EveryoneinChina38theSpringFestivalverymuch.39theSpringFestivalcomes,WeiFangusually40herparents41theirhouse,42dosomeshoppingand43housework..___44thatdayeveryoneinChina45Jiaozi,NewYear'scakeand46otherdeliciousfood.WeiFanglikesNewYear'scake,but47parentssayJiaoziis48thanNewYear'scake.Many49usuallywearnewclothesonSpringFestival.TheChinesepeopleeattheNewYear'scakesandJiaozi50theirhouse.Howhappytheyare!9．A.China B.Chinese C.English 10．A.in B.on C.at 11．A.like B.islike C.likes 12．A.After B.How C.When13．A.help B.ishelping C.helps 14．A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning 15．A.but B./ C.so 16．A.some B.otherC.others 17．A.In B.On C.At 18．A.eats B.iseating C.eating19．A.any B.much C.some 20．A.hers B.she C.her21．A.nice B.morenice C.nicer 22．A.child B.children C.boys 23．A.in B.over C.on InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor____people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurant,athomeandinschool,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook____food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback____theuneatenonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)feel____fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents___foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle_____alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve_____ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We_____livewithoutfood.So_____isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop_____foodassoonaspossible.24．A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof25．A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuchD.muchtoo26．A.in B.atC.onD.up27．A.interested B.excited C.happyD.sorry28．A.throw B.threwC.thrownD.tothrow29．A.which B.when C.whereD.that30．A.theproblem B.thequestionC.thedangerD.themistake31．A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.may32．A.itB.heC.sheD.they33．A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted第5页共5页参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．C【解析】【主旨大意】不同的地方，不同的国家，送礼物的场合不一样。在不同的国家选择正确的礼物也不容易。不同的礼物在不同的国家有不同的含义。1．由上文：Inmanycountriespeoplegivegiftsforspecialoccasions，可推测这里应是礼物。故选B。2．前面说：InJapanmanypeoplegivegiftsatspecialtimes，故此这里应是一个时间，只有C符合文意。3．由下文It'snotalwayseasytofindagreatgiftforeveryone可推测应是选择正确的礼物。故选A。4．由下句话InmanyWesterncountries…However,Chinesepeople…可见是为来自另外一个国家的人选礼物。故选A。5．由下文，可是中国人不喜欢闹钟作为礼物，因此这里应是闹钟。故选C。6．由句意可知，在中文里“送钟”听起来和“送钟”一样。因此认为把闹钟作为礼物是不吉利的。故选A。7．由句意:在世界上，很多人认为送鲜花是安全的礼物，但是即使鲜花也会出现问题。故选B。8．后面与to搭配，只能用give。故选C。9．B10．A11．C12．C13．C14．A15．B16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C21．C22．B23．A【解析】9．B春节是中国人的新年。Chinese中国的，中国人的，形容词作定语。10．A春节在二月份。月份前用in.11．C在中国的每个人都非常喜欢春节。everyone每个人，强调单数，用第三人称单数形式。12．C当春节到来的时候，when当．．．时。13．C魏芳通常帮助父母打扫屋子。第三人称单数一般现在时用helps.14．Ahelpsb.do（动词原形）sth.帮助某人做某事15．B和clean一样，都做help的宾补用动词原形。16．B和其它的家务。other其它的（others其它，其余。做主语和宾语）17．A在过年那天，inthatday.18．A每个人都吃饺子，强调单数，用eats.19．C其它一些美味食品。表示肯定用some.20．C她的父母用her.21．C她的父母说饺子比新年蛋糕好吃。nice比较级的比较级直接加r.22．B在新年这天孩子们都穿新衣服。children孩子们。23．A在他们的屋里Intheirhouse.24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．D30．A31．B32．A33．C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题，既存在于家里、学校又存在于饭店里，这些问题有待解决。24．考查数词及语境理解。句意：在中国每年浪费掉许多食品，浪费的食品足够两亿人吃。million意为“百万”，前边有数字时，不加s，也不加of。前边没有数字时，必须加s并且与of连用。所以选择答案A。25．考查词组及语境理解。句意：在饭馆或在家里，人们常常预订或做太多的食品。manytoo无此词组，首先排除；toomany 后接可数名词复数；toomuch后接不可数名词；muchtoo后接形容词。food为不可数名词，所以选择答案C。26．考查介词及语境理解。句意：当人们离开饭店时，他们吃饱了，很开心，从来不会回头看桌子上的食物。in在……里；at在；on在……上；up向上。lookat意为“看”。所以选择答案B。27．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们是否应该为