中考英语模拟试题及答案13

第16页共16页2015届中考英语模拟试题【3】及答案考生须知：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。1．听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.2.Whatwilltheboydoafterschooltoday?A.goskatingB.playsoccerC.playtennis3.Whoistheoldman?A.theman’sfriendB.theman’sneighborC.wedon’tknow4.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.mathC.science5.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.ontheschoolbusB.intheclassroomC.inthelibrary二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计l0分)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Howoldisthewoman’sdaughter?A.8B.7C.67.Whatwon’tDennishelptodo?A.preparesomepartygamesB.cleananddecoratethehouseC.buyfoodanddrinks8.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Tuesday听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.HowlonghasBobworked?A.fortwodaysB.forthreedaysC.forfourdays10.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.liedownandrestB.goforawalkC.takesomemedicine11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TheyarethemanagerandtheworkerB.Theyareworkmates.C.Theyareroommates.三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.Howmanywaysarementionedtobeatsadness?A.5B.4C.613.Whatcanwedotakesome“me”time?A.readbooks,playgamesorstayinbedB.readbooks,haveahotbathorwatchasunriseC.takeawalk,readbooksorshoutout14.Ifyouareinadeepdepression,whatshouldyoudo?A.askteachersforhelpB.gotoadoctorC.cryloudly15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouaresad?A.standupstraightB.learntosmileC.listentoanymusicⅡ.笔试部分(95分)四、单项填空(共15小题，计l5分)16.Theunderlinedpartoftheword“kindness”ispronouncedas______.A./e/B./i/C./ə/D./i:/17.Thereis______“u”intheword“uncle”.A.aB.anC.theD./18.________ofusfeltquitetiredbuthappyafter_________sportsmeetingbecausewegotthefirstprize.A.Everyone;atwodays’B.Everyone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-dayD.None;atwo-day19.Hello,Frank.Youlookunhappy.Whathappened?Therearetoomany________inoursupermarket,andI’mtheonlyman.SoIhavetodoalltheheavywork.It’stootiring.A.womanworkerB.womanworkersC.womenworkerD.womenworkers20.Mark,canyoucometomyhousewarmingpartythisSunday?ThisSunday?Oh,I’msorry,_______Ihavebasketballtraining.A.andB.butC.soD.though21.Ifyou_______hard,you__________upwithothers.A.work;catchB.willwork;willcatchC.work;willcatchD.willwork;catch22.It’salwaysthehusbandwhoalways______firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.givesawayB.givesoutC.givesoffD.givesin23.Whatdidtheoldwomansaytoyoujustnow?Sheasked_______________.A.whichisthenearestwaytoXinhuaBookStore.B.whereshecantaketheNo.26BusC.howcouldshegettothenearesthospitalD.whetherIcouldtellherthewaytothepostoffice24.DuanAipingisagreatwoman_________spiritshavedeeplytouchedourhearts.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that25.Lookatthisbigroom.Itis__________________mine.A.asthreetimesbigasB.asbigasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas26.ItissaidthatPresidentXiJinpinghasdecidedtocontroltheincreasingpriceofthehouse.Really?_________goodnewsforus!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How27.Ellenseldomgoesswimmingintheriveralone,____________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.doessheD.doesn’tshe28.Mom,mayIputoffthehomeworktilltomorrow?It’sSaturdaytoday.No,you_________.Youmustfinishittoday.Tomorrowwe’llvisityourgrandparents.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t29.After____________bythecrowd,thethiefwassentintoprison.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.beingcaught30.Doyouknow“myChinesedream”speechcontest?Iwonthefirstprize.___________.A.Congratulations.B.Goodluck.C.Whatapity.D.I’msorrytohearthat.五、完形填空（15小题，计15分）Perhapsthe31testscorethatIrememberisthe55whenIwasinhighschool.Thetestwasthefinalforacourse.Irememberedwaiting32asmyteacherMr.White33ourpapersonebyone.Itwasarather34test.Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning.Iknewthescoresweren’tlookinggood.Mr.Whiteputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbig35numbers,circledtodrawattention,wasmyscore,55!I36myheadandcoveredthescorequickly.A55isnot37thatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee.“Thescoreswerenotverygood.38ofyoupassed,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55.”A55!That’sme!Suddenlymy39lookdidn’tlooksobad.Ihadthe40score.Ifeltalotbetter.Iwalkedhomewiththelowbuthighscore.AssoonasIgothome,myfatherasked,“Howdidyoudoinyourtest?”“Imakea55,”Isaid.Afrownstoodonmyfather’sfaceatonce.“ButDad,Ihadthehighestintheclass,”I41explained.Ithoughtthatexplanationwouldmakeadifference.“You42!”Myfatherreplied.“Butit’sthehighest!”Iinsisted.“Idon’tcarewhatscoresothershad,butyoufailed.Whatmattersis43youdo!”myfatherfirmlysaid.Foryears,myfatherwasalwaysthatway.Itdidn’tmatterwhatothersdid,itonlymatteredwhatIdidandthatIdiditexcellently.Wedon’toftenunderstandthewisdomofgoodparents44weourselvesstandintheparent’45.myfather’swordshavecarriedmethroughoutlife.31.A.onlyB.bestC.lastD.highest32.A.happilyB.easilyC.hardlyD.anxiously33.A.handedinB.handedoutC.handedupD.handedover34.A.difficultB.easyC.excitingD.interesting35.A.blueB.blackC.redD.white36.A.raisedB.turnedC.noddedD.lowered37.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything38.A.noneB.allC.mostD.many39.A.surprisedB.angryC.sadD.embarrassed40.A.lowestB.highestC.biggestD.smallest41.A.helplesslyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.seriously42.A.wonB.succeededC.failedD.lost43.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what44.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after45.A.clothesB.trousersC.feetD.shoes六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ALonglongago,crowwasaverybeautifulbird.Shelikedtobebeautiful,andalwaysstoodinfrontofthemirrortoshowherslimbody.Andshelovedtosingsongswhichmadeherneighborsfeelrelaxedandhappy.Oneday,tiger,thekingoftheforest,decidedtohaveabeautycontest,andanyoftheanimalsintheforestcouldtakepartinit.Peacock,lark,cuckoo……alltheanimalswereexcitedaboutthenews.Theyalltookanactivepartinthecontestanddressedthemselvesthemostbeautifully.Crowwasoneofthecontestants.Shespentalotofmoneyandtriedherbest.Thedayofthebeautycontestarrived.Allthecontestantsshowedtheirbeautybesidesknowledge,skillsandtalents.Crowandpeacockwentintothefinalround.Aftertheperformance,theaudienceandthejudgeswerediscussingabouttheirfinalchoicewhenthetwocontestantswenttothebackstage.TheCrowworriedshewouldlosethematch.Shethought,”IfIlosethematch,allmyfriendswilllookdownuponme.They’llneverlistentomeandplaywithme.”Sheburnedherselfwithjealousyandapersondrivenbyjealousywascapableofanything.Thenshesetafiretothepeacock’sroominsilence.Finally,whenthehostannouncedthatthebeautyqueenwenttothecrow,alltheaudiencecheeredup.Butnooneknewthecrowhadlostherbeautifulfeathersandlovelyvoice.Becausethefireshesetwidelyspreadincludingherownroomandshewasbadlyburnt.46.Howwasthecrowatfirst?A.Shesangsongsforneighbors.B.Shewasbeautiful.C.Herfriendswerewillingtostaywithher.D.Alloftheabove.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecrowusedtohavebeautifulfeathers.B.Thepeacockgotthefirstprizeintheend.C.Allthecontestantsjustneededtoshowtheirbeautyinthecontest.D.Theneighborsalwayslookeddownuponthecrow.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jealousy”mean?A.火B.羞愧C.嫉妒D.后悔49.Whatdidthecrowdotoherfinalcompetitorpeacock?A.Shesetafiretothepeacock’sroom.B.Shetookawaythepeacock’sbeautifulfeatherandvoice.C.Shemadeafaircompetitionwiththepeacock.D.Sheaskedthepeacocktogiveupthecontest.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwecan’twinthematch,otherpeoplewilllaughatus.B.Neverdoharmfulthingstoothers,oritwillhurtourselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Wecandoanythinginordertogetthefirstprize.BNorovirus(NV，诺如病毒)isaveryspecialvirus.Itcanbepassedthroughair,food,water,eveninfectedpersons’dejectionorvomit.What’sworse,itbreaksouteasilyincommunities,schools,hospitals,armiesandnurseries.ThepeoplewhoareaffectedbyNorovirusalwayshavethefollowingsymptoms:feelingsick;havingafever;havingastomachache;anddiarrhea.NowadaysmanystudentshavebeenaffectedbyNV.Forexample,inDecember,2010,becauseofwaterpollution,429peopleinGuangzhouwereinfectedbeNV.Luckily,noonediedofit.OnFebruary19th,2014,morethan400studentsinJiaxingweresentintohospitalbecauseoftheinfectionofNV.Thelocalbureauofeducationhadtosuspendclassesfordays.ThesimilaraccidentshappeninJapan,Germany,andAmericaandsoon.ThenwhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfrombeinginfectedbyNV?Herearesomesuggestions:Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpersonalhygiene,suchaswashinghandsasoftenaspossible;Trytoavoideatingcoldanduncookedfood;Don’tgotosomediners,especiallytheunlicensedsellers;Lowerthechancesoftakingpartinlarge-scaleactivitiesinordertolowerthechancesofpossibleinfections.51.InwhichwaycanNorovirusaffectpeople’shealth?A.throughairB.throughfoodandwaterC.throughinfectedpersons’dejectionorvomitD.alloftheabove52.HowmanysymptomsdoesapersonwhoisinfectedbyNVhave?A.2B.3C.4D.553.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ManypeoplediedofNVinGuangzhouin2010.B.BecauseofNV,manystudentscouldn’tgotoschoolinJiaxingin2014.C.Thesituationinchinaismoreseriousthanforeigncountries.D.ThedirtyaircausedthepeopleinGuangzhoutobeinfectedbyNV.54.Whatcanwedotostopfromgettingthevirus?A.washhandsoftentokeepthemcleanB.drinkcoldwaterC.joinfiendstopartiesD.gotoroadsidestandwithfriends55.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.inatravelguideB.inafashionmagazineC.inahistorybookD.inamedicalmagazine第二节：请仔细阅读文章，从A-E中选出恰当的句子填入空白，使文章完整、通顺。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.56IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.5758However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.59Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.60Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Sostopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!A.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.B.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.C.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.D.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.E.It’snoteasytogiveupsmoking.七、词语填空（共10小题，计l0分）difficult,as,suffer,extreme,make,write,below,importance,pull,littledifficult,as,suffer,extreme,make,write,below,importance,pull,littleParkerLiautaud,a19-year-oldboyfromYaleUniversity,hadanexpeditiontowalk640kmfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleanddoscientificresearch.Parkertrainedforat6112hoursaweekformonthsinordertodealwiththe62.Butitwasn’teasytheterribleweathermadehim63frombackache,cramps(痉挛)andpainfulrashes.ThetemperatureofSouthPoleusuallywent64-50℃.Theblownsnowmadeitreallydifficult65sledsthrough.Everystepwashardandthe66thingforhimwastostay“Ifelt67coldandhungryduringtheexpedition.”Parkersaid.Yethe68it.HebecametheyoungestpersonwhocouldreachtheNorthandSouthPolesonfoot69heventuredtotheNorthPolewhenhewasonly15yearsold.Nowhisstoryhasbeen70intoAmericantextbooks,andmanypeoplewouldliketolearnhiscourage.八、单词拼写（共10小题，计l0分）71.Annaistooshy.Shealwayshasdifficultyc______________withherclassmates.72.MissGreenisverycreative.Shecanmakeallherstudentsi____________inherlessons73.I’mafraidyouwon’tpassthefinalexamu_________youworkharderfromnowon.74.Weplantedagreatmanytreesonboths_________oftheroadonMarch12th.75.Aftermarriage,YangZhenninghadasoninhisn_________.76.PengLiyuanissuchap________ladythatmanywomenwanttodresslikeher.77.Thereareq________afewchildrenwhohavenomoneytogotoschool.78.Lilycouldn’tuseherarmsandlegse________afteraterribleaccident.79.I’msureaboutthepersonwalkinginfrontofus.Hem_________beMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.80.Mybikedoesn’twork.I’llgotohaveitr______________.九、书面表达(15分)最近，某英文报纸开设专栏，对目前“偏科”的问题展开讨论。学生、家长、老师各抒己见。假设你是约翰，请根据下面表格的提示写一封信给该栏目的编辑，谈谈你的看法。ReasonsSuggestions缺乏兴趣成绩不理想给自己多点时间去接受要有好的心情适当降低要求……要求：①除表格所提供的信息外，至少阐述一个自己的建议②字数不少于80个词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Ihavesomeideasaboutthepresentsituation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,John一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）１.C２.A３.B４.C５.C二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分）6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.B三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）12.A13.B14.B15.C四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.B42.C43.D44.C45.D六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.D58.E59.A60.C七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）61.least62.difficulties63.suffer64.below65.topull66.mostimportant67.extremely68.made69.As70.written八、单词拼写（共10小题.计10分)71.erested73.unless74.sides75.nineties76.pretty77.quite78.easily79.must80.repaired九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）DearSirorMadam,Ihavesomeideasaboutthepresentsituation.Manystudentsthinkitisreallyhardtobeinterestedinsomesubjects.Andeventheyworkveryhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodgrades.Therefore,theylowertheinterestdaybyday.Asforthesolutions,herearesomesuggestions.First,Ithinkthestudentsshouldgivethemselvesalittlemoretimetofallinlovewiththesubjectsthattheydon’thaveinterestsin.besides,theyshouldhaveagoodfeeling.Iftheyarealwaysworried,they’llbetoostressedout.Itisnotgoodforthemindandthebody.What’smore,sometimestheycanlowertherequestssothattheycanhaveafeelingofsuccess,whichcanencouragethemtoworkharder.Andthemostimportantthingisthattheyshouldneverloseheart.Theyshouldbelievenothingisimpossibleiftheyworkhard.Yourstruly,John评分标准一、第１小题至第５小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。二、第6小题至第11小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。四、第16小题至第30小题，每题１分，不选、多选和错选不给分。五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选不给分。六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选不给分。七、第61小题至第70小题，每题１分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。八、第71小题至第80小题，每题１分，凡拼写错误均不给分，大小写错误不扣分。九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。评分原则：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：（15分一13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。第四档（好）：（12分一10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。第三档（还好）：（9分一7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。第二档（较差）：（6分一4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。第一档（差）：（3分一l分)未能完成试题规定的任务。不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。听力材料英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卷上。一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Hi,nicetomeetyou.Howoftendoyoucomeheretoexercise?W:Oh,I’mquitebusyonweekdays,soI’monlyavailableonweekends.（停顿00’10’’2.W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?Let’sgoskating,shallwe?M:Iusedtoplaysoccerortennis.MaybetodayIcantrysomethingnew.（停顿00’10’’3.W:Doyouknowtheoldmanthere,sittingunderthetree?M:I’mnotsurewhoheis,butIknowhelivesinourapartment.（停顿00’10’’4.M:What’syourfavoritesubject?W:Well,IlikeEnglishandmathverymuch,andIlikegeographytoo.ButifIhavetochooseone,thatisscience.（停顿00’10’’5.W:Excuseme,couldyoukeepthenoisedownalittle?M:I’msorry.Iwon’tmakeanybaddifferencestootherreadershere.（停顿00’10’’二、听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，计l0分)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）W:Hi,Dennis,WouldyouliketocometomyhousethisThursday?M:Thankyouforyourinvitation.Butwhy?W:Mydaughter’sbirthdayiscomingthisThursday.M:Really,shemustbeveryhappy.W:Yeah,andsheprayedtotheGodshewantsapartydifferentfromtheseventhbefore.Sowedecidedtogiveherasurpriseparty.M:Oh.MaybeIcanpreparesomefunnypartygamesforit.AndIcanvolunteertocleantheho