专题42021年新高考英语预演押题卷

2021英语高考演押题卷新高考）（）1201第一部分阅读理50152.537.5BCDAGraduateGraduateWeU.K.-basedinvestlocallyandtradeandadviseonwayscanmanageapplyforyouneedadegreeorindisciplinefromschemesareincitiestheU.K.,includingEdinburghBristol.WHATDOING♦tounderstandtheirandsolutionssupportthem.♦ManagingGroup'sinvestmentopportunities.RiskIfeagertoorganizationprotectsitselfanditsdifferentyou'llbeafitforourRiskManagementWhatneedis2:2orabove.:ThefirstwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsinWHATDOING♦Developingunderstandingofcreditriskanalysisfindfinancial♦artificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskprocesses.FinanceGraduateSchemeFinanceteamstrustedadvisorstoourbusiness.And,awithinfast-changingindustry.graduatesforscheme.

WHATDOING♦Buildingrelationshipswithcolleaguesandcustomerstheirneeds.♦ReviewingonwayscanimproveGraduateU.K.'smanufacturer.We'reinwaywesourcemakemostoffoodourselves.joinus,it'syouaforfoodqualitya2:2areinwillpreferred.WHATDOING♦Workingwithavarietyofourmanufacturingsites.♦instoreslearnouroperations.1.IfyouinBirmingham,canyouA.FinanceGraduateScheme.

B.ManufacturingGraduateGraduateScheme.2.AfterfinishingRiskManagementGraduatecanyoudo?A.Createopportunities.C.Formulatetherisk

operations.D.UseAItomakerisk3.WhichcertificateisamusttoapplyforGraduateA.Acertificate.

productionBItatmidnight,whenJaniceEspositotrainstation,intoher20-minutehome.hadtheroutetimes.AofnowherecrashedEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackward100railroadsatintheminivan,mostlybythebythevehicle'sitPetewasreadybed.Avolunteerandretiredteacher,DiPinto,stoppedtothink.aflashlightinhispajamas,ranoutdoor.

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ASeriousCarC.PeopleinNeedTheinPajamasCfoundedinadayofaboutissues,EarthDayoccursWednesday,April—theholiday'sTheaglobalcelebrationthat'ssometimesEarthWeek,afullsevendaysongreenliving.Byearly1960s,AmericanswerebecomingeffectsofpollutionRachelSilentoutpesticides(杀虫剂onthein1969Cleveland'sRivershedlightonproblemchemicalwasteUntilthattime,protectingthenotnationalpoliticalplan.OnlyaofAmericanpopulationfamiliarwithenvironmental—alonepracticedin1962,参议员GaylordNelsonwasdeterminedfederalgovernmentthattheplanetrisk.Inthefallof1969,Nelson,consideredoneofleadersofmodernmovements,announcedtheEarthconceptaconferenceinvitedtheentirenationinvolved.was高刺激的Telegrams,lettersandtelephoneinquiriesinfromalltheTheAmericanpeoplefinallyhadopportunityexpresstheiraboutwastotherivers,lakesopinion民意调)indicatedin1971,25percentofU.Senvironmentanpercentincreaseoveroffenvironmentaldecadewithbang,asNelsonputthe1970s,anumberoflawspassed,AirAct,QualityImprovementActandtheAct.AnotherkeyestablishmentofProtectioninwhichwithprotectinghumanhealthandenvironmentair,waterland.dowecircumstancesinA.ThelittleimpactAmericancountryside.fireonCuyahogacausedbychemical

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kickofftheenvironmentaldecade.D.Tohumanbeingsnature.11.WhatyouthinkwilldiscussA.EarthDaycelebrationshavegrownspreadaroundglobe.B.EPAprotectsandournaturalenvironment.C.TheenvironmentalcomeintoNelson'sremarkable.DvidesthattheareaainThepieceof沉物undertheoffcoastofAntarctica.Inthediscoveredforestmaterialbeaboutyearsold.ThiswouldbeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaursweremainThesedimentwasbyscientistsonresearchRVintheAmundsenSeanearPineGlacier.awithAlfredWegenerHelmholtzCenterforPolarinGermany.HewriterofastudypublishedinHethecollectedofabout30belowoceanfloor.examinationthatthematerialdidn'tformintheocean.TheestimatethatareaaboutkilometersfromtheSouthPoleyearlyof1213Duringthewarmestsummertemperaturesbetween20and25Theincludedfinedirtparticles(颗)andhardwellas

substanceslinkedto65kindsofplants,thestudyKlagesthattheincludedtrees,floweringplants.Whilenoanimalsaidwerelikelydinosaurs,爬动物)andmanyinsectsintheenvironment.TheresearchrepresentsevidenceofmajorchangesEarthhasexperiencedinthe—currentlyTheinthesedimentdateswarmestpastmillionyears,withsealevelmetershighertoday.researchersrainforestenvironmentinespeciallyeachyear,areaexperiencesfour-monthnightthereisnosunlightplantlife.saidsheetswerethetime,butseasonalsnowfallwas12.Howresearcherscomefindings?BydataonByresearchingC.ByiceinByanalyzingtheEarth13.WhatdidthesayItsintheItsontheland.C.ItbacktocoldtimesinAntarctica.Itdifferentanimal14.Whatdoestheindicateinthelastparagraph?Theresheets140yearsago.SeasonaltheforestC.PolarinAntarcticashorterbefore.15.Whatmainoftext?AntarcticaisgettinglikeVariouswildlifeexistedAntarctica.C.Antarcticadifferenthistoryofclimate.studysecretsofAntarctica.

第二节（共5小；每小题2.5分满分12.5分）阅短，据文容从文的个项选能入白处最选。项有项多选项Amiddigitalitiseasyforgetthatold-fashionedhumandesireisgoalsasever.Yetculturesgetintheway.bigproblem.FortwoessentiallyseekAndjoyconnectspeoplemorepowerfullyalmostanyotherhumanexperience.Theofjoyisvisible17________fuelsEveryoneisupinthemoment.CanjoythatissoapparentinInanyteamenvironment,joyarisesfromthreewhichbusinesscanengenderinwinningeachhasdistinctrolethemightbeagreatpasser.Anotherisascorer.Whenthediverseskillsofteammatesreallyclickingtogether,itImpact.Youitinfacesthrowtheiraroundeachotheranddownlikeareeachyoudidthat?!"Acknowledgment.instructtheirplayersto,whentheyscore,pointtothecreatedopportunity.20________ThisispatternfullofforbusinessByprovidingpeoplewithjoyinanyteamsetting.发)moreofjoyincompanies.Achievement.C.Andjoybiginthejoyoftheteammembers.E.Teamharmonywhichfurtherfuelsonethatcountsinwellinotherfields.Acknowledgingandforpower第二部分语言知运30151

IatbusonmyWaylabwhereIpostdoctoralfellow.Itwaslikeothermorning.ButinsideIwatchedthepeoplearound—headphonesfromtheirdown,faces.looked24.AndIIwasthem.Ino25myworkandtoflyhome.Overtheyears,IhadgrownmoreThosecouldhavecollaborators(作者)becamecompetitors.ofcompetition27ofIhadhopedfor.Ibegantoaloneandlost.Theend.Imyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthemyselfforlong.home,I30myfamilyandItoreceivefrommy—Iguessedtheyjointhemexpressedacademic脆的)researchersoutoftheirshells(壳Iall33sometimes,andthatvulnerabilityandcollaborationmorethanfact,itcanbeaonewherewhiletheothersideloses.21.never22.23.faces24.25.26.mature27.outcome28.play29.evaluation

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C.finishD.win-wingame第二节（共10小；每小题1.5分满分15分）在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BirdsSansinginginthesaidastudyinBefore,sparrow'swerealmost__________asasstudytheresearchersnotedthatinareasdrastically__________(low).Infact,they__________trafficflowin"Inwords,COVID-19shutdown39__________silentacrossSFArea,"By__________trafficdatafromtheGoldenGateBridge,researchersthatcrossingsApriltoMay__________(see)since1954.Whilenoisewerefromthe1950s,researchersthisthatabut__________(drama)changeinhumanbehaviorerasedmorethanpollution.Birds43__________)byproducinghigherloweramplitude振幅maximizingcommunication显)foundthatsangmore44(soft)whennoiselower,"intheHowever,communicationraisingspeciesand"Inaddition,signal-to-noise比__________mediasuggestingsongsofsoundedlouderduringdown,"the第三部分写作15假定你是李华，你的美国朋友来信说他的父母打算搬家到纽约，他感很苦恼，因为他更喜欢目前的小镇生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：表示理；你的看及建议；表达祝。注意：

写作词应为左右；可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯。25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeverlygirlfromaremotesmallShefinishedprimarytill4thathervillage.For5thonwards,havetogetinatbigcityShebecameveryhappyknowingthatshewasintoainTodaywasthefirstdayschoolwaitingforherschoolbus.theshegotitquickly.wasverytheallgoingtoBeverlyalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeingsimpleclothingmakingteacherarrived.BeverlytotheandtoldthemshewouldwiththemfromDuringclasstheteachertoldthebereadyforthetestnow!towritedowntheWorld.Everyonestartedwritingthequickly.ButBeverlytheslowly.exceptBeverlyhadpresentedtheirpaper,teacherasked"Whatdear?Don'tworry.JustyouitfewdaysBeverlyreplied,"TherecanIpicktoAndthenheranswerpaperteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswersandmostansweredastheWalloftheGreattheTowerofetc.ThehappyhadrememberedwhatshehadAttheteacherpickedupBeverly'sanswerreading,—besee,feel,laugh,think,kind,tolove!"注意:续写词应为150左;；请按如格式作答。

:teachershocked.:"Let'srewriteinyourteacher.

答案解析第一部分第一节

阅读理解A答案：1-3.DDB解析：细节理解题。根据GraduateScheme分的:basedinvariouscitiestheK.,includingLondon,Birmingham,andBristol.可知商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项细节理题。根据RiskGraduateScheme部的Usingartificialintelligence(AI)simplifyrisk可知工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项细节理题ManufacturingGraduate部分的Tojoinit's可知申请该计划需要有驾驶执。故选B项B答案：BDCD解析推理判断题。根据第段中的hadtheroutesomanytimes.推知，她对路线应该很熟悉了，故选B项细节理题。根据第三段中spottedminivanrailroadAndthenheheardasharp：thebellsoncomingtrain.可知，他看到车卡了铁轨并且听到火车即将到达的铃声，即火车将撞上埃斯波西托的车，故选项推理判题。根据常识可知，好莱坞电影的情节通常都是惊险刺激的，结合倒数第二段描述的惊险救人场景可知，迪平托之所以这样说，是因为当时情况紧急，千钧一发，宛如电影情节，故选C项主旨大题。通读全文可知，此篇文章讲的是义务消防员化身英雄，英勇救人的故事，而这位英雄是穿着睡衣的。故D项适作为本文的标题。C答案：BCDA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的a1969fireonCuyahogashedlightproblemofchemicalwaste可知,凯加河大火是化学废物处理不当造成的。选项推理判题。根据第三段中的Telegrams,lettersinquiriespouredin

allacrossaboutwhathappeningtotheland,rivers,lakes可知,美人民终于有机会表达他们土地、河流、湖泊和空气所发生的事情的担地日成功地唤起了公众对环境问题的关注。故选C项。10.细理解题最一段中.whichwastaskedwithhumanhealthwaterand可美国家环境保局成立时接到的任务是保护人类健康和保护空气、水和土地等自然环境。故选D项。11.推判断题过析文章可,前几段重点介绍了地球日的源及发展初期的历,接来作者应该以此为主线继谈论地球日庆祝活动在世各地不断发展壮大。且第一段中的Theisnowaglobalcelebration是提故A项D答案：DBCC解析根第一段中的Butnewevidencethattheareaain”第二段中的“Thepieceofsediment(沉淀物)undertheoffcoastofInforestaboutyearsold”可知，研究人员从南极洲海岸的海床下收集到沉淀物，经过对该沉淀物的分析和研究得出结论。答案为。13.根第二段可知,沉淀物中含有森林物;再根据第三段中的"saidanthatthematerialdidn'tformthe可知,物质不是在海洋中形成的。再结合第四段中的soilincludeddirtparticles(粒)…flowering淀物是在南极洲的陆地上形成的。故答案为。14.根最后一段中的“soilindatespasticeweretime,butsnowfalllikely”可推知，极洲的自然环境发生了很大的变化。故答案为C。15.第段是文章的主题，介绍新的研究证明南极洲过去曾被雨林覆其段落均围绕主题展开，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是南极洲曾经的气候跟现在的有很大不同。故答案为C。第二节答案：解析16语境&现推断据前的abigproblem可推断,设句应为问题的解决方;又据后文中提到的seekjoy可解方案与joy有C项快乐是解决方法的一个重要部)承启,符语境。

语&现推断。根据设处后一句fuelssuccess.可快能促进一步的成功。由此可推断出设空处应为成功和快乐的关系。且D项的sports与空处前一句中的insports相呼应与设空处后一句中的success相呼应。故D项体运动的成功激发了队员们的欢)符语境。

语境推断该最后一句skillsteammatesarereallytogether,itgreat.可知,当友的不同技能和优势真正融合在一起那觉棒极了这调了团队和谐的重要性。根据以下两段的首句可知,设处为本主旨句。故A项(和谐)符合语境。语&现推断。根据该主旨句Impact.知,本段围绕影响力展开叙述项的impact与空前的Impact相呼应故项(队和谐带来一种影响力,从进一步激发快乐)符语境。语&现推断。根据该主旨句Acknowledgment.可知一定要认可队成,G项的Acknowledging与前的Acknowledgment相应。故G项(可每个球员的贡献并为彼此欢呼能够加速整个"快-功--快乐"的循环符合语境。第二部分

语言知识运用第一节答案：26-3031-35解析21.据语境可知，此处表示这个早晨就像其他任何一个早晨一样“只是，仅仅是”，符合语境。22.根下文中"AndIIwasone可，此处表示作者内心的某种东西开苏醒。“争论，争辩”;settle"安下来"23.根语境和常识可知此处表示作者看到身边的人——耳机垂在耳边，眼睛eyes)低垂，脸上没有笑容。包裹"；“影，影子”。24.根上文中"和文中的Iwasthem”"Ialoneandlost"可知，此处表示他们看起来不高(upset)。unfriendly"不友好"；unhealthy"健康的，虚弱"自的，无束缚的"25.根上文中"Iwasbus和文中的"bookedatofly可知此表示作者突然也法继工了所以作预订了一张回家的单程票“衡,保持平衡”；improve"善，改进"；predict"预言，预"。26.根下文中"couldbeencollaborators(合者became“”可知，多年来，作者变得更一心求胜了。mature"成熟的，明白事理的"；academic"习良好的，学术的;positive"极乐观的，自信的"。

27.根上文中的“But”和下文中的Ibegantoaloneand”知，此处表示竞争的结果和作者所希望的完全相反。结"；choice"择"case"事例，实"。28.根上文中"competition"和文内容可知，此处表示竞(race)须结束。独，寂寞";prejudice"见，成见"29.作给教授们发了邮，解释说自己把工作occupation)放在首位、自己放在第二位太长时间了。估计，评价，评"；名，名声"；production"生产，制造，制"。30.根下文中"familyandmy可知处表示不回家后作者向家人和朋友倾诉自己的问题。up直抒胸臆，畅所欲言"，符合语境getalongwith"与…处融"避免接近，远离，勿靠近。31.根下文中"Imetojoinagainsoon…theirstress"Vulnerable(脆的）researchersheadsout壳"知，作者也开始收到同事(发的电子邮件。32.根上文提到的作者同事之间开始交流感情可知表脆弱的研究人员正把头伸sticking)外。此处是一种比喻用法，比喻研究人员开始尝试与别人交流感情。33.根上文中"manyexpressedtheirlife"知此处表示作者明白我们每个人都有挣扎（struggle)的候，脆弱和合作可能会比争更强大失"；regret"后悔;犹豫"。34.参上题解析。powerful"强有力的，力量大的很有效";familiar"熟的"；painful"人痛苦的"。35.根上文中"Iunderstandallandvulnerabilityandcollaborationcompetition"和下文中的"insteadofoneonewhiletheothersideloses"知，此处表示这可以是一个双赢游戏，而不是一方得益一方受损的游戏close不上下，以微小差距分出高下"；win-wingame"赢游戏"第二节答案：36times;lower;38with;a;40analyzingdramatic;43responded;4445解析考查名词单复数为研究发现,前白冠麻雀城市繁殖地区的噪声等级是乡下繁殖