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2022下半年唐山市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
5.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
6.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
7.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
8.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
9.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
10.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
11.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
12.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()
A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when
13.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
14.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
15.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()
A.becollected
B.mustbecollected
C.iscollected
D.canbecollected
16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea()
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
17.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
18.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
19.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
20.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This
21.thatshewasright,shetookoffenceatsuchremarks()
A.FeelingB.FeltC.FeelD.Havingfelt
22.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
23.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
24.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
25.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
26.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
27.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
28.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
29.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
30._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
31.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
32.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
33.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
34.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
35.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
36.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake()
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
37.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
38.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
39.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit()
A.letalone
B.nottomention
C.tosaynothingof
D.nottospeakof
40.I()untilhetoldmeto
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()
42.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
43.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
44.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
45.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
46.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
47.Thechildren________happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein()
48.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
49.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
50.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()
A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone
B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes
C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought
D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit
52.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
53.A.GB.HC.ID.J
54.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________()
A.avoidabadtemper
B.feelhappywiththeirlife
C.practicecreativethinking
D.improvetheirmentalability
55.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
56.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall
Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____()
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
57.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
58.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
59.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
60.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
61.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
62.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
63.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
64.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
65.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
66.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
67.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
68.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
69.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight(Para.3)is____()
A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson
B.tootallforanaverageperson
C.tooshortforanaverageperson
D.noneoftheabove
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
73.75.____()
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.69.____()
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
77.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplainttotheschoolleader.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,请你就室友不恰当的行为给学校领导写一封抱怨信,抱怨的内容应涉及室友有过多访客,制造太大噪音,影响你的正常生活并提出你的解决建议
参考答案
1.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
2.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
4.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
5.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D
6.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D
7.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
8.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
9.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
10.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B
11.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
12.C我打算去上海过寒假,我有亲戚在那儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰地点状语Shanghai,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where引导。which和when能引导非限制性定语从句,但which在从句只能作主语、宾语等成分,when在从句中只能作时间状语;nevertheless:然而,均不符合题意
13.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
14.A他获得那场比赛一等奖的消息使他的父母激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A
15.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态
16.D爱丽丝信任你;只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsuggest:建议,常用于suggestdoing结构中,其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语;attract:吸引;tempt:引诱,诱惑;persuade:说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
17.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式,所以前面主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A
18.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A
19.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
20.C重要的是你的态度。可以说,态度决定一切。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C
21.A她觉得自己是对的,因此对那样的评论感到生气。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作原因状语。根据句意可知,she和feel之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式;且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。B项是过去分词,表示被动或完成;C项是动词原形,填入后不符合语法规则;D项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动或完成。故选A
22.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
23.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bunless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B
24.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推迟,使延期;turnon:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B
25.D如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
26.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
27.A
28.C
29.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
30.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
31.A令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然成功了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
32.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
33.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
34.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。[考点]词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。
35.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数
36.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A
37.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
38.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
39.A句意:我租不起一套像那样的房子,更别提买了。本题考查四个近义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有letalone后可以跟动词,而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A
40.B直到他让我离开,我才离开的。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
41.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。
[考点]词义辨析
urgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
42.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
43.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
44.A句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项
45.C句意:我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
46.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
47.C当老师走进教室时,孩子们正欢快地聊着天。
[考点]动词时态
在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句的谓语用一般过去时,表示事情发生在过去,主句强调的是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。故选C
48.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
49.B句意:经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。词义辨析题。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,显示,表明;advise:建议;describe:描述,描写。根据句意,本题应选B
50.C——请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。
——快点。我们该去机场了。
[考点]情景交际
根据答句句意可知,由于时间紧迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第五句Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.可知,女士在买衣服时总会广泛听取意见,所以A项正确。B、C、D三项的描述与文章不符
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。故选B
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】H根据第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies,andtodaymostpeopleinWesternsocietyseenothinguglyintheseverelysqueezedtoesproducedbymodernfootwear.可知,三寸金莲,在我们看来是畸形的脚,但在中国被推崇了几个世纪,而且在如今的西方国家,大部分人认为被鞋子挤压变形的脚并不丑。由此可推知,在讨论女性的脚的习俗中,让人怪异的是变形的脚一直都很受欢迎。故选H
54.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第二句Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentration…encouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.可知,适度的锻炼有助于促进脑细胞的增长,从而提高老年人的注意力和抽象理解能力。文章并未提及选项A、B、C,注意力和抽象理解能力属于mentalability。故选D
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的乡村,由于大家都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是谁也不认识谁。故选D
56.A事实细节题。根据文中第三段第二句Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.可知单身汉不愿意结婚的主要原因是他不愿承担婚姻的责任,故A正确。注意commitment意为承诺,诺言,承担的责任
57.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单,而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A
58.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知,作者觉得他有能力放弃学医转而以写作为生。故选A
59.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知,本段主要讲述了读好书可以给人带来愉悦感和满足感。故选D
60.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句…peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在开车打电话时谈话的内容,因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A
61.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.由此可知,作者认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知,作者对混班教学持支持态度。approving:赞成的;negative:消极的,否定的;critical:批评的;indifferent:漠不关心的。故选A
62.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…可以推知,C(以顾客为中心的方法)为正确答案
63.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdayligh
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