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2022上半年郑州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wecan’tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
2.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
3.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
4.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
5.Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()
A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar
6.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
7.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
8.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
9.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
10.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
11.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
12.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
13.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
14.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
16.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
17.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
18.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums()
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
19._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
20.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
21.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime
A.togetworse
B.tobegettingworse
C.tohavegotworse
D.gettingworse
22.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
23.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.tobeconsidered
D.considered
24.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
25.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencesarose()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
26.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle
A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken
27.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
28.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
29.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
30.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
31.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
32.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
33.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
34.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
35.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
36.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
37.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
38.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
39.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
40.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp()
A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingto_______thepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
42.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
43.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
44.Therearestillmanyproblems__________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon()
45.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
46.Thisphoto________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
47.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()
48.Myfather________hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
49.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
50.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthistable()
A.AJobInterview
B.VolunteersWanted
C.EducationService
D.AnExpeditionClub
52.WantedYourLaughLines!
Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:
$400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.
$300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform(experiencesinthearmyservices),CampusComedy(lifeincollege).Maximumlength:300words.$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.
Forashorttimeanecdotes(趣闻)andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.
Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y
Theaimofthearticleisto()
A.askpeopletocontributemoney
B.invitepeopletosendarticles
C.requirepeopletobuymagazines
D.advisepeopletojoinaclub
53.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
54.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
55.Soundisusedtoreplace_________()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
56.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
57.PassageThree
Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.
Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.
OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.
ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.
Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.
Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers
ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____()
A.itcanmapabandonedmines
B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels
C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog
D.ithasarealsenseoflogic
58.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
59.
43.____
60.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
62.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
63.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
66.Inbungeejumping,you()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
67.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
68.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________()
A.getthempunished
B.eatthereatalowerprice
C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods
D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants
69.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()
A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy
B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom
C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork
D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning
70.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()
A.practicalityandrationality
B.engineeringandtheliberalarts
C.realityandnobleideals
D.flexibilityandavaluesystem
四、情景对话(8题)71.8.____()
72.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.70.____()
74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.69.____()
78.
6.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:Writeanoticeaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.
请以办公室的名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知。
内容如下:
(1)保持会议室整洁;
(2)会后请带走您的文件和私人用品,关闭所有电器(如灯、电脑、投影仪等),关闭会议室所有窗户;
(3)会后对会议室内物品进行整理;
(4)表示感谢;
(5)日期:2018年10月20日。
NOTICE
Theconferenceroomisavailabletoall,butweneedyourhelptofollowtheruleslistedbelow.
Firstly,pleasekeeptheconferenceroom(77)______.Secondly,pleasetakeawayallyour(78)______afterthe
meeting.Turnoffallthe(79)______,suchasthelights,thecomputers,theprojectorsandsoon.Please
donotforgetto(80)______oftheroom.Inaddition,pleaseputeverythinginorder.
Makesurethatalltherulesmentionedabovearestrictlyfollowed.(81)______
参考答案
1.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
2.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
3.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B
4.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
5.C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C
asif意为好像;justas意为就像,正当……时;everytime意为每当,无论何时;sofar意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项
6.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C
7.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳,这三名学生总共被授予了21,000美元的奖学金。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且judge所表示的动作发生在谓语动词wereawarded所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选B
8.B
9.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
10.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
11.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
12.CCnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。since:自从;after:在……之后;over:在……期间。故选C
13.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。[考点]词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。
14.D[翻译]贫富差距在不断扩大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意为增长,生长;fund意为基金,资金;fashion意为时尚;gap意为差距,间隙。根据句意可知应选D
15.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
16.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty:责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
17.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语,所以应用whom引导
18.A他最喜欢的消遣方式是敲鼓。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apastime:娱乐,消遣;action:行动,活动;habit:习惯,习性,嗜好;moment:某一时刻,瞬间。根据句意可知,选A
19.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
20.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
21.B
22.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C
23.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Things和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。A项是现在分词,表示主动或正在进行;B项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成;C项是不定式的被动式,表示将来和被动,均不符合题意。故选D
24.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
25.D当代的物理学等同于之前被称作的自然哲学,现在大多自然科学学科就是由此产生的。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,of后面是宾语从句,空处所填词在宾语从句中作主语,四个选项中只有what有此用法。故选D
26.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
27.C俱乐部成员的人数被限制在200以内。
[考点]动词时态及主谓一致
【精析】C根据句意可知,thenumber和limit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,可首先排除选项B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主语,谓语动词应用单数。综合考虑上述因素,选C
28.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D
29.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
30.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
31.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
32.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
33.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选B
34.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C
35.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
36.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
37.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
38.C[答案]C
[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。
[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语
39.A大卫故意讲实话来惹她生气,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意可知,选A
40.CC句意:这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要他帮助的人。名词性从句题。whoever(无论谁,任何人)可引导宾语从句,并在所引导的宾语从句中作主语。whomever只能作宾语。故选C
41.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
speak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B
42.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
43.AA句意:我看到两个正在穿过街道的男人。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语
44.D现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作,不定式todo表示主动或者将要发生的动作。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决,都是未来将要发生的事情,所以使用不定式。而这些问题与解决之间又是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用不定式的被动语态。故选D
45.DD句意:这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。词语搭配题。namesth.after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
46.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
47.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献,所以获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,此处强调的是原因状语从句,所以应用because来引导。故选B
48.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
49.C句意:有时他通过做清洁和打扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根据题意,故C正确
50.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains前为主语从句。根据句意可排除选项C、D。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意,if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
51.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B根据表格内容可知,其主要内容是关于志愿服务中心招聘志愿者的一些活动。故选B
52.BB推理判断题。答案从文章第一段中找。contribution是征稿的意思,另外根据第一句话Haveyoureadorheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?(你是否读过或者听过一些你乐意分享的一些有趣
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