2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编5

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（5）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttaeCareofit．Thismeanseepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomaethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增添)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!illingputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlaeswehavepollutedourdrining

theanimal．Bywater,illingthefish

．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe

．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste

．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump

，oristhereanyhopethat

wecangetrid

of(挣脱)the

pollution

?Lucily，millions

ofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution

．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworinghardtobring

pollutionunder(

)1

．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth

，soweshouldlooafterit

．B．Topollutemeanstomaeair,waterandlandunfitforuse

．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed

．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentindsofpollution

．(

)2

．Inthispassagetheword

“chemicals

”means

．A．化学

B．化学物质

C．化学的

D．医学的(

)3

．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas

．A．madethedriningwaterdirty

B．pollutedthelandC．illedtheanimalsandfish

D．alloftheabove(

)4

．Fromthesentences

“Morepeoplemorewaste

”，

wenowthat

．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrymoreandmorewasteisproduced

，B．weneedmorepeople

，notmorewasteC．there

isn’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste

．(

)5

．Fromthepassagewecannowthatnowman

．A．doesn’tnowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn

’trealiehowseriouspol

lutionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5CB飓风Anyonewhohaseperiencedacyclone(飓风)willtellyouhowscaryitcanbe.Highwindsandlotsofraincandestroyacityinlessthananhour.Abigcyclone,namedcycloneDebbie,hitAustralia'seastcoastattheendofMarch.Thewindwasasfastas236m/handdestroyedhouses,trees,carsandboats.Sealevelswentunderwater.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfarms,atleast8peoplewasstillhappening2weeslater.Somecitiesneverrecoverfromacyclone,whileittaesyearstorebuild.Atropicalcyclonebeginswhenagroupofthunderstormsmeetoverwarm,tropicalwaters.Lotsofairandwaterissucedintocloudsfromtheocean.Becausetheearthisrotating,thecloudsstarttospiral(螺旋式上涨).Thatiswhytropicalcyclonehascurved(使成弧形)shapewhenyouseeitonamap.Forthisreason,tropicalcyclonecannotformnearEquator(赤道)becauseearth'srotationisnotstrongenoughthere.Whenthewindspeedincreasesto120m/h,itchangesfromatropicalcyclonetoahurricane,typhoonorcyclone.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenacyclone,ahurricane,atyphoon？Theanswerisactuallyquitesimple.Allthreearethesame.Wejustusedifferentnamesforthesestormsindifferentplaces.IntheAtlanticandNortheastPacificOceanaroundtheUS,thetermhurricaneisused.ThesametypeofstormintheNorthPacificOceannearChinaiscalledtyphoon.CyclonesoccurintheSouthPacificandIndianOceannearAustralia.1.Whenthewindspeedincreasesto________，itchangesfromatropicalcyclonetoahurricane.A.2m/mB.3m/mC.4m/sD.5m/s2.Theunderlinedword“recover”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.恢复B.康复C.康复D.建筑3.Australianhurricanescaused________.A.manypeoplelosttheirhomeB.trees,carsandboatsweredestroyedC.sealevelsroseD.includingA，BandC4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenthewindspeedincreasesto125m/h,itchangesfromatropicalcyclonetoahurricane.B.Agroupofthunderstormsmeetovercold,tropicalwaters.C.Theearthcanrotate.D.TropicalcyclonescanbeseennearEquator.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?

—Debbie.cyclone.D.

B.Theearth'srotation.Aterriblehurricane

andhowahurricane

forms.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了可怕的飓风侵袭了澳大利亚，

以及它形成的原由。A【分析】数字计算题。题干意为：当风速增添到________时，它将从热带气旋转变为飓风。依据第四段最后一句中“

120m/h”计算得出

2m/m，应选A。2.A

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段中划线单词“

recover”的汉语意思可能是“________”。依据第三段最后一句“Somecities

neverrecover

fromacyclone，whileittaesyearstorebuild.有些城市永久不会从飓风中恢复过，而重修则需要几年时间。”可知选A。3.D【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：澳大利亚的飓风造成了家园；B项：树、车和船被毁；C项：海平面上涨；D项：包括

________。A项：很多人失掉A、B和C。依据第二、三段中的内容可知

A、B和

C项中所提到的都有发生。应选

D。4.C

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪一项为哪一项正确的？

A项：当风速增添至

125m/h，它会从热带气旋变为飓风；

B项：一组雷暴会碰到严寒的热带水汽；

C项：地球会旋转；

D项：热带气旋能够在赤道邻近看到。依据文章第四段内容可知只有C项正确。应选C。D【分析】要旨粗心题。题干意为：文章主要讨论的是什么？依据文章的要旨粗心归纳总结，A、B、C项都只说到了一个方面，只有D项全面归纳了文意，应选D。C(2018年甘肃省白银)AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelooedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywereallloced.Alicewaledsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldeney,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocsweretoolarge,ortheeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldeneyintheloc,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!()1.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis___________.A.longandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.()2.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.ShewantedtonowhowtogetsomefoodB.ShewantedtonowwherehersisterwasC.ShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainD.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit()3.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldeney?

bigandwide((

A.B.C.D.)4.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldeyfittedintoaloc?)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallB.SomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocedC.AlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallD.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.【参照答案】ACBCD二、任务型阅读。April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricsonothers.Ifonesucceedsintricingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentricedusuallylaughs,too.OneApril1st,abuswasgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedrivertriedhardtostartthebus,buthefailed.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlooonhisfaceandsaid“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There'sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanedbacagainsttheirseatsandgotreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.“Getready,”hesaid.“One!Two!Three!”Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartedagain.“April

Fool!

”

thedriversaidloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealieditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool

’sDayinsomecountries?Whydidthedriverstopthebus?WhatdidthedriveraspassengerstodowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!”?5.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththebus?【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。文章经过案例介绍了在愚人节那一天会被他人捉弄的故事。1.Theytrytoplaytricsonothers.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这日人们往常做什么？依据文章第一段第一句“

April1stisadayon

which,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricsonothers.

”可知，他们在这天往常相互开玩笑。由此获得答案。2.Becausehewantedtoplayatriconthepassengers.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为何没有泊车？依据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealieditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaug

hter.

”可知，司机想愚弄乘客。由此获得答案。3.Thedriverasedthemtoleanforwardashardastheycould.

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？依据文章第二段中“

Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword...

”可知答案。Happy.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉如何？依据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealieditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。No,therewasn't.【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么缺点了吗？依据文章的解说可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此获得答案。三、完形填空Therewereno