高考英语考点 17副词

考点十七副词I够高考考点回顾Bj-1•副词的种类⑴时间副词表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,sofar表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,atonce,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finally地点副词表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how,when,where,why连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why⑻其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：frankly(坦率地说，说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，firstofall(首先)等。副词的用法及位置修饰动词作状语多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。Thefarmersareworkinghardinthefield.ShespeaksEnglishwell.Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Shewasoftenlateforschool.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing*修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。Hehasaverynicewatch.Theboxistooheavy.修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。Shepaintsquitewell.Youspeaktoofast.Ican'tunderstandyou.作表语，放在系动词后。Isanybodyin?作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。Isawhimoutjustnow.作定语，放在名词之后。Thereisaman:hereonvacation.疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词一般放在句首。Finally,Ifinishedthework.Perhapshe'swatchingTVathome.表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。2.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar，butnot(absolute)impossible.3.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit(slowly)?(2018・新课标II卷•语法填空)Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange.【答案】actually【解析】actually考查形容词副词的转换。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处修饰动词，所以将形容词actual变为副词，故答案为actually。1.(2017・全国卷II)Steamengineswereused(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】fairly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。(2017・全国卷III)Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."【答案】certainly【解析】考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainlyo(2016・全国卷I)Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.【答案】officially【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。(2016・全国新课标卷III)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。(2016・浙江卷)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears.A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore【答案】D解析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示”更多的活动”，故选manymore，相当于manymoreevents。「高考考点专练一单句语法填空Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut(strange)proudofhisimage.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.Youhaven'tchangedatall--youstilllook(exact)thesameasbefore.What'syourplanforthefuture?1hopetoattendmydreamcollegeinChinaatfirstand(eventual)workforHuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltd.(origin),wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(fortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.Thefarmers'livingconditionshaveimproved(significance)eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandyourdreamwilldefinitelycometruethroughgreatereffortandhardwork.Putit(simple)."Nopain,nogain."Couldyou(possible)takecareofmydogwhileI'maway?Sure.Leaveittome,please.AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language(surprising)becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.二单项选择题Haven'tyouseenthespeedlimitsign?Pleasedrive.A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabitMakeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.Youaresuretoforgetsomeofthem.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.anywayTomorrowtherewillbesunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily.A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.extremelyOverthelastfourdecades,theChinesepeoplehaveenhancedproductivitythroughhard

workwithafirmspirit.A.roughlyB.merelyC.significantlyD.equallyTheagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively三短文语法填空Bob:Hi,Mary.IknowthatyouhadlivedinChinafor1(near)twentyyearsbeforeyoucamehere.I'veplannedtovisitChinanextyear.Couldyoutellmewhenisthe2_(good)timetogothere?Mary:ThemostcomfortabletimetovisitChinaiseitherbetweenMarchandMayorbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovember.Duringthesemonths,theweatheris3(particular)pleasantthroughoutthecountry,neithertoo4nortoocold.Bob:OK.YouknowI'm5(interest)intastingallkindsoffoodallovertheworld.Howaboutthe6food?Mary:Well,Chinesefoodisdeliciousand7(reasonable)priced.Whatiseven8(good)isthatrestaurantsdonotaskfororaccepttips.Bob:ButhowdoIorderthefood?IknownothingaboutChinese.Mary:LanguagecanbeaprobleminChina,9(especial)forfirst-timevisitors.Therefore,itisagoodideatolearnsome10(base)wordsandphrasesbeforeyougetthere.Moreover,youcancarryanEnglish-Chinesepocketdictionary.sometimes、sometimesometimes、sometime、sometimes、sometime虹Sometimestheygohikingrinthemountains.他们有时徒步旅行到山里去。分开“一段时间“，sometime分开“一段时间“，sometime表示“一段时间”；相聚“在某一时”,sometime表示“在某一•时”;“有时”相聚加s,sometimes表示“有时，不时”；“几次”分开带s,sometimes表示“几次,Iwillstayheresometime.我会在这儿呆些时候的。次数”。母Iwillmeetyourfather

sometime.我什么时候

要见见你的父亲。参考答案高考考点问诊necessarilyabsolutelymoreslowly副词练习1.strangely2.instead3.exactly4.eventually5.Originally6.Unfortunatelysignificantly8.simply9.possibly10.surprisingly短文语法填空nearly句意:我知道在你来这里之前你在中国待了近20年。nearly几乎，将近，差不多。best根据下句中的Themostcomfortabletime及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为best。particularly句意:在这些月份，整个国家的天气都特别宜人，既不是太热也不是太冷。particularly尤其，特别。hot根据设空处