高考英语核心高频688词汇

核心高频688词汇-序号一考频单词音标词义1310personal「'p:snl]adj.私人的2289tie[ta]v.系，联系3237still[stl]adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然4228offer[':f]v.提供5202addition['din]n.增加6188success[sk'ses]n.成功7187produce[pr'dju:s]v.牛产.引起8185expect[iks'pekt]v.预料，期待9178cause[k:z]v.引起；n.原因，事业10177state[stet]n.情形，状态；v.声明11169manage['mnid]v.管理，设法（to）12166directly[di'rektli]adv.直接地13165improve[im'pru:v]v.改善，提高14162wonder['wnd]n.奇迹：v.想知道15160present['preznt]adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；n.礼物16160underline[.nd'lain]v.在…下面划线，强调17159mislead[mis'li:d]v.误导18157complete[km'plit]v.完成；adj完成的19154lead[li:d]v.导致（to）,带领，过（…的生活）；n.领头位臵20153sensitive['sensitiv]adj.敏感的21147valuable['vljubl]adj.贵重的22146courageous[k'reds]adj.勇敢的23144tend[tend]v.趋向，照顾（to）24141matter['mt]n.事情：v.要紧25136realise['rlaiz]v.意识到，实现（梦想）26131acceptable[k'septbl]adj.可接受的

27131consider[kn'sid]v.考虑，认为28126support[s'po:t]v.支持29125fit[fit]adj.适宜的，健康的；v.安装（in）,适合30124hang[h阿]v.悬挂31123protect[pr'tekt]v.保护32113professional[pr'fe/nl]adj.专业的；n.职业，专业33112widen['waidn]v.使变宽34105require[ri'kwai]v.要求35104creative[kri'eitiv]adj.创造性的36104deal[di:l]v.处理（with）；n.交易37100popularity[.popju'庇riti]n.普及，流行3899attend['tend]v.出席，关心（to），处理（to）3998prefer[pri'f:]v.更喜欢4097wild[waild]adj.野生的4193quality['kwoliti]n.质量，品质4291perform[p'fo:m]v.执行，表演4390promise['promis]n.诺言；v.允诺，答应4490necessarily['nesserili]adv.必然地4590store[sto:(r)]v.储存；n.商店4688general['denrl]adj.普遍的4787condition[kn'di/n]n.情况，条件4887vary['v&ri]v.改变，不同4985suffer['saf(r)]v.遭受（from）5084speech[spi:t/]n.演讲5183respect[ri'spekt]v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重5282disappoint[dis'point]v.使失望5382simplify['simplifai]v.简化，使简单5481raise[reiz]v.举起，筹集，提出5580refer[ri'f:]v.涉及，提到，杳阅（to）5679achievement['t/i:vmnt]n.成就5779particular[p'tikjul]adj.特别的

5878prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止5978regular['regjul]adj.有规律的，定期的6078connect[k'nekt]v.连接，联系(with)6178subject['sabd31kt]n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的6275physical['fizikl]adj.物质的，身体的6375check[t/ek]n.支票，检查；v.核对6475position[p'zi/n]n.位路，立场；v.定位，安路6574concern[kn'S3:n]v.关心(about)，涉及6674force[fo:s;furs]v.强迫；n.力量6774satisfy['s比tisfai]v.使满意6871organize['o:gnaiz]v.组织，安排6970charge[t/a:d3]n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电7070favor['feiv]n.好意；v.偏爱7170damage['d比mid%]v.损害；n.损害7269publish['pabli/]v.出版，发行7368focus['fuks]n.焦点；v.聚焦(on)7468affect['fekt]v.影响7565feed[fi:d]v.喂养(on)7665weigh[wei]v.称(重量)，重达7764pressure['pre/]n.压力，压强7864credit['kredit]n.信用7964visible['vizbl]adj.可见的8063operate['opreit]v.操作，经营，动手术8162warn[wo:n]v.警告8260relate[ri'leit]v.有关联(to)，陈述8360strength[strenQln.力量8460stress[stres]v.强调；n.压力，强调8560attack['ak]n.攻击；v.攻击8660determine[di't:min]v.下决心8760volunteer[voln'ti]n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做8859lack[氐k]n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)8959equipment[i'kwipmnt]n.设备

9058expense[iks'pens]n.花费9158deliver[di'liv]v.递送，发表(演讲)9257compare[km'pe(r)]v.比较(with),比喻(to)9357spread[spred]v.延伸，传播9457seek[si:k]v.寻找9556distant['distnt]adj.遥远的9656original['rid3nl]adj.原始的，最初的9755impress[im'pres]v.使…有印象(on)9854remind[ri'maind]v.提醒(of)9954communicate[k'mjunikeit]v.交流(with)10052range[reind3]n.范围；v.涉及(from...to...)10152guidance['gaidns]n.指导10251avoid['void]v.避免10351opportunity[,op'tju:niti]n.机会10451emotion[i'mufn]n.情绪10550equal['i:kwl]adj.相等的；v.等于(to)10650contain[kn'tein]v.包含10750hardly['ha:dliladv.几乎不10848announce['nauns]v.宣布10948reward[ri'wo:d]v.奖赏；n.报酬11048desire[di'zai]n.渴望；v.渴望11147promote[pr'mut]v.促进，促销，升迁11247gather['g比&]v.聚集；n.聚集11347similarity[,simi'l比riti]n.相似，类似11446advance[d'va:ns]n.前进；adj.提前的11546percent[p'sent]n.百分比11646character[畑rikt]n.个性，人物11745frighten['fraitn]v.使惊吓11844accessible血k'sesbl]adj.易接近的，可得到的11944potential[p'tenfl]adj.潜在的；n.潜力12044review[ri'vju:]v.复习；n.复习，评论12143replace[ri'pleis]v.取代

12243greedy['gri:di]adj.贪婪的12343shock[fok]n.震惊；v.使震惊12442judge[d3ad3]v.判断；n.法官，裁判12542praise[preiz]n.称赞；v.称赞12642recover[ri'kAv]v.恢复12742confuse[kn'fjuz]v.使困惑12842spot[spdt]n.地点；v.发现12942attempt['tempt]v.企图，尝试(to)；n.试图13042available['veilbl]adj.可利用的(to)13142destruction[di'strAkfn]n.破坏，毁灭13241construct[kn'strAkt]v.建造，构造13341function['fAnkfn]n.功能；v.起作用13441argument['a:gjumnt]n.观点(on/about)，争论13540labor['leib]n.劳力13640private['praivit]adj.私人的，秘密的13740repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复13840spirit['spirit]n.精神13940suppose[s'puz]v.假设，认为14040desert['dezt,di'z:t]n.沙漠；v.遗弃14139exchange[iks'tfeind3]n.交换；v.交换(for)14239fairly['f&li]adv.公正地，相当地14339regret[ri'gret]v.后悔；n.后悔14439strict[strikt]adj.严格的(with)14539fellow['felu]n.同事，家伙14639gradually['gr比djuli]adv.逐渐地14739belief[bi'li:f]n.信念，信仰14839imagination[im弟d3i'neifn]'n.想象力14939official['fifl]adj.正式的，官方的15038account['kaunt]n.帐户，事情；v.说明(for)15138persuade[p'sweid]v.说服15238figure['fig]n.人物；v.算出，领会(out)15338seldom['seldm]adv.很少

15438eager['i:g]adi.渴望的(to)15537recommend[.rek'mend]v.推荐，建议15637remove[ri'mu:v]v.移除15737unique[iu:'ni:k]adi.唯一的15837risk[risk]v.冒…的危险(of)；n.危险，风险15937economic[,i:k'nomik]adi.经济的16036pollution[p'lu:/n]n.污染16136literature['litrt/]n.文学16236consume[kn'siu:m]v.消耗，消费16336stick[stik]v.粘住，坚持(to)16436devote[di'vut]v.致力于(to)16535predict[pri'dikt]v.预言16635complain[km'plein]v.抱怨(to/about)16735annoy['noi]v.使恼怒16835apply['plai]v.应用(to)，申请(for)16935handle['h比ndl]v.处理17035object[b'd3ekt]v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体17135select[si'lekt]v.挑选17235opposite['opzit]adi.相反的，对面的17335solution[s'lu:/n]n.解决办法17434struggle['strAgl]n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against)17534approach['prut/]v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)17634urgent[':d3nt]adi.紧急的17734delight[di'lait]n.高兴17833talent['t比lnt]n.天赋，才华17933track[t®k]v.跟踪；n.小路18033arrange['reinds]v.安排18133wealth[wel0]n.财富18233security[si'kiu:riti]n.安全18332entire[in'tai]adi.全部的18432positive['pozitiv]adi.积极的18532rarely['r&li]adv.很少18632reflect[ri'flekt]v.反射，反映

18732contact['kont比kt]v.接触，联系(with)；n.接触，联系18832hesitate['heziteit]v.犹豫18931permit[p'mit]v.允许19030rapid['佞pid]adj.迅速的19130colleague['kDli:q]n.同事19230conclude[kn'klu:d]v.总结19330host[hust]n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持19430version['v丁n]n.版本19529accommodation[.kom'dei/n]n.住处，适应19629possess[p'zes]v.拥有19729collection[k'lek/n]n.收集19829survive[s'vaiv]v.幸存19929feature['fi:t/(r)]n.特征20029appreciate['pri:/ieit]v.欣赏，感激20129embarrass[im'b比rs]v.使尴尬20228profit['profit]n.利润，利益；v.获利20328ancient['ein/nt]adj.古老的20428historical[his'to:rikl]adj.历史的20528victim['viktim]n.受害者20628broaden「bro:dn]v.变宽，扩大20727plastic['p氐stik]n.塑料；adj.可塑的20827primary['praimri]adj.主要的，首要的，初级的20927reaction[ri'比k/n]n.反应(to)21027represent[.repri'zent]v.展示，代表21127response[ri'spons]n.反应，响应(to)21227surround[s'raund]v.包围21327average[空vrid]adj.平均的21427smooth[smu:d]v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的21526cast[ka:st]v.投射，掷21626chemical['kemikl]adj.化学的；n.药品21726prison['prizn]n.监狱21826purchase['p:t/s]v.购买；n.购买

21926straight[streit]adj.直的，直接的22026switch[SWIt/1v.转换(on)22126treatment['tritmnt]n.对待，治疗22226aware['w&]adj.意识到的(of)22326narrow['n比ru]v.(使)变窄；adj.狭窄的22426hire['hai]v.雇请22526shoulder[丁uld]n.肩膀：v.肩负22625content['kontent,kn'tent]n.内容，目录；adj.满意的(with)22725contribute[kn'tribiu:t]v.贡献，致力于(to)22825concept['kDnsept]n.概念22925concert['kDnst]n.音乐会23025conflict['kDnflikt]n.冲突23125decade['dekeid]n.十年23225sincere[sin'si]adj.真诚的23324release[ri'li:s]v.释放；n.释放23424constant['konstnt]adj.持续不断的23524conduct[kn'dAkt]v.实施23624overcome[.uv'kAm]v.战胜,克服23723recycle[ri:'saikl]v.循环23823translate[t®ns'leit]v.翻译23923fond[fond]adj.喜欢的(of)24023grateful['greitfl]adj.感激的(to)24123guard[ga:dlv.保卫；n.看守24223motivate「mutiveit]v.激发24322pause[po:z]v.停顿；n.暂停24422celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝24522trick[trik]v.欺骗；n.诡计24622anxiety[弟n'zaiti]n.焦虑24722debate[di'beit]v.辩论；n.辩论24822delay[di'lei]v.推迟；n.耽搁24922deserve[di'z:v]v.值得25022schedule['skedul]n.时间表；v.安排，预定25122specific[spi'sifik]adj.特定的，具体的25221concentrate['konsentreit]v.专心，集中(on)

25321quit[kwit]v.停止，放弃25421stare[ste(r)]v.凝视(at)25521sympathy['simp0i]n.同情25621alternative[o:l't:ntiv]adj.供选择的；n.替换物25721analyze['比nlaiz]v.分析25821ancestor[空nsist]n.祖宗25921aspect[空spekt]n.方面26021disability[dis'biliti]n.残疾26120admire[d'mai]v.钦佩，羡慕26220adolescent[&d'lesnt]adj.青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfully['feiBfli]adv.忠实地26420previous['pri:vis]adj.以前的26520reliable[ri'laibl]adj.可靠的26620legal['li：gl]adj.合法的，法律的26720compete[km'pit]v.比赛(with/for/against)26820symbol['simbl]n.象征26920trap[tr比p]n.陷阱27020apologize['poldaiz]v.道歉(tosbforsth)27120mistaken[mi'steikn]adj.错误的27220vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆，交通工具27320brief[bri:f]adj.短暂的，简短的27420sharp[/a:p]adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的27520ordinary['o:dnri]adj.平凡的，普通的27619absorb[b'so:b]v.吸收，吸引27719ceremony['serimni]n.典礼27819maintain[mein'tein]v.维持27919consequenee['konsikwns]n.后果28019citizen['sitizn]n.市民28119violence['vailns]n.暴力28219bid[bid]v.出价，投标28319bitter['bit]adj.苦的，痛苦的28419shame[/eim]n.羞愧28519bury['beri]v.埋葬28618accurate[空kjurit]adj.精确的

28718adapt['d比pt]v.适应(to),改编28818regardless[ri'ga:dlis]adv.不顾(of)28918commercial[k'm3/l]adj.商业的29018confidence['kDnfidns]n.信心29118amaze['meiz]v.使吃惊29218amuse['mju:z]v.娱乐29318attach['t«t/]v.附上，系上(to)29418typical['tipikl]adj.特有的，典型的29518negative['negtiv]adj.消极的，负面的29618species['spi:/i:z]n.种类，(单复同)物种29718occasion['kei3n]n.场合，时机29817cautious['ko:/s]adj.谨慎的，小心的29917engage[in'geid^]v.从事(in)，订婚30017expose[ik'spuz]v.揭露，暴露(to)30117political[p'litikl]adj.政治的30217convenient[kn'vi:njnt]adj.方便的30317assess['ses]v.评定，评估30417astonish[s'toni/]v.使惊讶30517guarantee[.g商n'ti:]v.保证；n.保证30617decline[di'klain]v.下降，拒绝；n.衰落30717background['b比kgraund]n.背景30817mysterious[mis'tiris]adj.神秘的30917block[blok]n.街区；v.阻塞31017emergencv[i'm:d3nsi]n.突发事件31117sink[sink]v.下沉(into)31216abandon['b比ndn]v.放弃，抛弃31316adjust['d3ast]v.调节，使适应(to)31416capital[畑pitl]n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的31516charm[t/a:m]n.魅力31616evaluate[i'v比ljueit]v.评价31716exploit「eksploit]v.利用，开发31816poison['poizn]v.毒害31916migrate['maigreit]v.迁移，迁徙32016current['kArnt]adj.现在的32116combine[km'bain]v.结合(with)

32216sweep[swip]v.打扫，席卷32316trade[treid]n.贸易32416appointment['pointmnt]n.约会32516guilty['gilti]adj.内疚的(of),有罪的32616moral['morl]adj.道德的32716wander['wond]v.漫步，闲逛32815charity['t/至riti]n.慈善32915jog[d3og]v.慢跑33015ensure[in'/u]v.确保33115poverty['povti]n.贫困33215precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的33315conservation[.kons:'vei/n]n.保护，保存33415consult[kn'SAlt]v.咨询，请教33515crime[kraim]n.罪行33615complex['kDmpleks]adj.复杂的33715forbid[f'bid]v.禁止33815federal['fedrl]adj.联邦的33915gap[g比p]n.缺口，差距34015apparent['p比rnt]adj.明显的34115unexpected['anik'spektid]adj.想不到的，意外的34215unwilling['an'wilinladj.不愿意的34315habitat['h比bit比t]n.栖息地，产地34415retire[ri'tai]v.退休；n.退休34515defend[di'fend]v.保卫，辩护34615withdraw[wid'dro:]v.撤回，取回34715participate[pa:'tisipeit]v.参加，参与(in)34815enable[i'neibl]v.使能够34914accompany['kAmpni]v.陪伴35014chief[t/i：f]adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领35114explode[iks'plud]v.爆炸35214precious['pre/引adj.珍贵的35314register['red3ist]v.注册，登记35414remark[ri'ma:k]v.评论；n.评论35514curiosity[.kjuri'Dsti]n.好奇心35614theory['0iri]n.理论

35714thick[0k]adj.厚的35814affordable['f:dbl]adj.支付得起的35914atmosphere['tmsfi]n.大气，氛围36014household['haushuld]n.家庭36114humo(u)r['hju:m]n.幽默36214whisper['wisp]v.耳语，私语36314wipe[waip]v.擦36414optimistic[pti'mistik]adj.乐观的36514significant[sig'nifnt]adj.重要的36614region['ri:dn]n.地区,范围36713addiction['dikn]n.上瘾(to)36813facility[f'siliti]n.设施36913recall[ri'k:l]v.回忆37013remote[ri'mut]adj.偏远的37113resist[ri'zist]v.抵制1.抵抗37213tax[tks]n.税37313fascinate['fsnet]v.使入迷37413ambition[m'bin]n.雄心37513appeal['pi:l]n.呼吁；v.吸引，呼吁（to）37613associate['suieit]v.联系(with)37713declare[di'kl]v.声明37813minor['main]adj.较小的，次要的37913severe[si'v]adj.严重的38013slip[slip]v.滑倒.溜走38112academic[k'demik]adj.学术的；n.教授38212pile[pail]n.堆，大量38312pirate['pairit]n.海盗，盗版者38412chain[tein]n.链条，一连串38512essential[i'senl]adj.本质的38612psychology[sai'kldi]n.心理，心理学38712reserve[ri'zv]v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区38812resort[ri'z:t]n.度假）胜地38912consist[kn'sist]v.由…组成(of/in)39012contest['kntest,kn'test]n.竞赛：v.竞赛39112command[k'mand]v.命令，获得

39212comprehension[,kDmpri'hen/n]'n.理解39312tough[tAf]adj.艰难的，棘手的39412trend[trend]n.趋势；v.倾向39512assignment['sainmnt]n.分配，任务39612assistant['sistnt]n.助手39712bargain['ba:gin]n.便宜货；v.讨价还价39812destination[.desti'nei/n]n.目的地39911adopt['dopt]v.采用，收养40011cheat[t/i:t]n.骗子；v.欺骗40111cheque[t/ek]n.支票40211preserve[pri'z:v]v.保护，保存40311propose[pr'puz]v.计划，提议，求婚40411manufacture[.m比nju'f比kt/]n.制造，制造业；v.制造40511crisis['kraisis]n.危机40611confirm[kn'f3m]v.确定40711foundation[faun'dei/n]n.基金会，基础40811appropriate['pruprit]adj.适当的40911approve['pru:v]v.赞同，同意(of)41011astronaut['比strno:t]n.宇航员41111grant[gra:nt]v.授予，认为41211routine[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的41311impractical[im'p®ktikl]adj.不切实际的41411distinguish[di'stingwi/]v.区别(from)41511vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的41610absence「比bsns]n.缺乏，缺席41710peak[pi：k]n.山峰，顶端41810temporary['temprri]adj.暂时的41910architect['a:kitekt]n.建筑师42010universal[.iu:ni'v:sl]adj.普遍的42110grasp[gra：sp]v.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会42210decrease['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s]v.降低；n.降低42310beneficial[.beni'fi/l]adj.有益的(to)42410define[di'fain]v.定义

42510vast[va:st]adj.广阔的42610witness['witnis]v.目击；n.目击者，证人42710wrap[佞p]v.包，裹42810candidate「k比ndidit]n.候选人4299affair['f&]n.事件4309acquire['kwai]v.获得，学到4319certificate[s'tifikit]n.证书，执照4329champion['t/至mpjn]n.冠军；v.保卫4339estimate['estimeit]v.估计4349exhausted[ig'zo:stid]adj.精疲力竭的4359refresh[ri'fre/]v.恢复精神4369contract['kont佞kt]n.合同；v.订合同4379critical['kritikl]adj.批评的，决定性的4389civil['sivl]adj.国内的，公民的4399compose[km'puz]v.组成，编排4409splendid['splendid]adj.极好的4419strike[straik]v.打；n.罢工4429threaten['0retn]v.威胁4439tragedy['t®ddi]n.悲剧4449transform[tr比ns'fom]v.转换4459trial['trail]v.试验；n.审讯4469fantasy['f比ntsi]n.幻想4479fetch[fet/]v.取来4489frequently['fri:kwntli]adv.频繁地4499glance[gla:ns]v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥4509assume['sju:m]v.假定，设想4519uncertain[an's:tn]adj.不确定的4529urban[':bn]adj.城市的4539harbour['ha:b]n.港口4549harmony['ha:mni]n.和谐4559identify[ai'dentifai]v.识别，鉴定4569impact['imp比kt]n.影响4579distinct[di'stinktladj.不同的4589scratch[sk佞t/]v.抓4599burst[b:st]v.爆发(into/out)，闯入4609cancel[畑nsl]v.取消

4619skip[skip]v.跳过4628pedestrian[pi'destrin]n.路人4638peer[pi]n.同辈；v.凝视4648casual[畑3jul]adj.不经心的，偶然的4658erupt[i'rApt]v.喷发4668principle['prinspl]n.原则4678loose[lu:s]adj.宽松的，松散的4688correspond[.koris'pond]v.对应(to)4698advocate[空dvkeit]v.提侶4708ashamed['/eimd]adj.感到惭愧的(of)4718automatic[.o:t'm比tik]adj.自动的4728decorate['dekreit]v.装饰4738rough[rAf]adj.粗糙的，艰难的4748honorable['onrbl]adj.光荣的4758illegal[i'li：gl]adj.非法的4768negotiate[ni'gufieit]v.协商(with)4778vivid['vivid]adj.生动的4788scan[sk比n]v.扫描，浏览4798sculpture['skAlptf]n.雕塑4808selfish['selfif]adj.自私的4818burden['b:dn]n.负担；v.使…负重4827absolute[空bslu:t]adj.绝对的，完全的4837accomplish['komplif]v.实现，完成4847accuse['kju:z]v.控告(of)，指责4857administration[d.mini'streifn]n.管理，行政4867perception[p'sepfn]n.观念，洞察力4877radiation[.reidi'eifn]n.辐射4887reject[ri'd3ekt]v.拒绝，排斥4897mild[maild]adj.轻微的，温和的4907symptom['simptm]n.征兆，症状4917treasure['tre3(r)]n.财富4927tuition[tju'ifn]n.学费4937foster['fost]v.培养；adj.收养的4947freezing['fri:zinladj.冰冻的4957annual[空njul]adj.每年的4967antique[^n'ti:k]adj.古老的；n.古董4977arise['raiz]v.出现

4987unemployment['anim'ploimnt]n.失业4997gravity['gr比viti]n.重力5007rural['ru:rl]adj.农村的5017scare[s辰]v.受惊吓5027murder['m:d]n.谋杀；v.谋杀5037horizon[h'raizn]n.地平线5047noble['nubl]adj.高贵的，贵族的5057desperate['desprit]adj.绝望的5067weaken['wi:kn]v.削弱5077seize[si：z]v.抓住5086acknowledge[k'noIid3]v.承认5096payment['peimnt]n.支付，报酬5106priority[prai'oriti]n.优先5116procedure[pr'si:d3]n.程序5126quote[kwut]n.引用；v.引述5136luxury['1akfri]n.豪华，奢侈5146contemporary[kn'temprri]adj.当代的5156cooperate[ku'opreit]v.合作(with)5166classify['k氐sifai]v.分类5176tight[tait]adj.紧的5186tropical['trDpikl]adj.热带的5196fierce[fis]adj.强烈的，凶猛的5206flexible['fleksbl]adj.灵活的5216fortunate['fo:tfnit]adj.幸运的5226giantaint]adj.巨大的5236aggressive['gresiv]adj.好斗的，上进的5246anniversary[&ni'v:sri]n.周年纪念5256undoubtedly[an'dautidli]adv.无疑地5266deed[di:d]n.行为5276barely['b&li]adv.几乎不5286rival['raivl]n.对手；v.竞争5296salary['s比lri]n.薪水5306hurricane['hArikn]n.飓风5316demonstrate['demnstreit]v.证明，演示5326beneath[bi'ni£]prep.在…之下5336brilliant['briljnt]adj.卓越的，杰出的5346shortcoming[fo:tkAmin]n.缺点

5356optional['op.rnl]adj.任选的5366paradise['p比rdais]n.天堂5376emphasis['emfsis]n.强调(on),重点5386calculate['k比lkjuleit]v.计算5395permanent['p:mnnt]adj.永久的5405capture[畑ptf]v.捕获，占领5415justice['d3astis]n.正义5425keen[ki:n]adj.热衷的(on),敏锐的5435pure[pjur]adj.纯的，纯粹的5445pursue[p'siu:]v.追求5455reform[ri'fo:rm]v.改革；n.改革5465legend['Ied3nd]n.传奇5475clarify['k氐rfai]v.阐明5485subordinate[s'bo:dint]adj.下级的，次要的5495swallow['swdlU]v.吞下5505transfer[tr比ns'f3:(r)]v.转移5515trigger['trig(r)]v.触发5525fasten['f比sn]v.使固定，系(to)5535fulfill[ful'fil]v.完成5545arrest['rest]v.逮捕5555unbelievable[.anbi'li:vbl]adj.难以路信的5565unconscious[an'konfs]adj.无知觉(意识)的5575unforgettable['anf'getbl]adj.难忘的5585valid['v比lid]adj.有效的5595deadline['dedlain]n.截止时间5605restore[ri'sto:]v.修复，恢复5615reveal[ri'vi:l]v.显示，表明5625immigrant['imigrnt]n.移民5635opponent['punnt]n.对手5645shrink[frink]v.缩水，收缩5655skeptical['skeptikl]adj.怀疑的5664abstract[比b'str比kt]adj.抽象的，理论的5674abuse['bju:z]n.滥用；v.滥用5684accumulate['kiu:miuleit]v.积累5694accustom['kAstm]v.使习惯(to)5704pesticide['pestisaid]n.杀虫剂

5714capability[.keip'biliti]n.能力5724cater['keit]v.迎合（for）5734fancy['f比nsi]v.想象，喜欢5744polish「poMlv.磨光，完善5754portable['po:tbl]adj.手提式的5764protest['prutest]v.抗议(against)5774stimulus['stimjl引n.刺激5784summarize['samraiz]v.概述5794superior[su:'piri(r)]adj.上层的，较高的（to）5804surgery['S3:d3ri]n.外科手术5814thoroughly['0arli]adv.彻底地5824trail[treil]n.小径5834tremble['trembl]v.发抖5844format['fo:m比t]n.板式；v.设计5854fundamental[.fAnd'mentl]adj.基本的：n.基础5864anonymous['nonims]adj.匿名的5874appetite['比pitait]n.食欲（for）,嗜好5884arouse['rauz]v.引起5894awful['o:ful]adj.糟糕的5904vain[vein]adj.徒劳的（in~徒劳无功）5914restless['restlis]adj.不安的5924reverse[ri'v:s]v.逆转；adj.相反的5934moderate['modreit]adj.适度的5944offence['fens]n.冒犯，犯罪5954delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的，精细的5964wag[w比g]v.（狗）摇摆（尾巴）；n.摇摆5974breakthrough['breik,0ru：ln.突破5984reluctant[ri'lAktnt]adj.不情愿的，勉强的5993accent[空ksnt]n.口音，重音6003adequate[空dikwit]adj.足够的6013pavement['peivmnt]n.人行道6023prejudice['pred3udis]n.偏见6033prosperity[pros'periti]n.繁荣，兴旺6043resemble[ri'zembl]v.与…相似6053resolution[.rez'lu:/n]n.解决，决心

6063mature[m'tiu]adj.成熟的6073latter['氐t]adj.后者的6083lean[li：n]v.倚，倾斜6093compound['kDmpaund]n.化合物6103tolerate['tDlreit]v.容忍，忍受6113transmission[tr比ns'mi/n]n.传输6123approximately['proksimitli]adv.大约地，近似地6133artificial[•a:ti'fi/l]adj.人造的6143athletic[弟B'letik]adj.运动的，健壮的6153awkward['o:kwd]adj.尴尬的6163damp[d比mp]adj.潮湿的6173dash[d比丿]v.猛冲；n.猛冲6183restrict[ri'strikt]v.限制6193sacrifice['s比krifais]v.牺牲（for）；n.祭品6203minimize「minimaiz]v.使减（缩）小到最低6213miracle「mirkl]n.奇迹6223multiple['mAltipl]adj.多种多样的6233neglect[ni'glekt]v.忽视，忽略6243notorious[nu'to:ris]adj.臭名昭著的6253degrade[di'greid]v.降解，退化6263depart[di'pa:t]v.离开，死亡6272accelerate[比k'selreit]v.加速6282adore['do:]v.爱慕，崇拜6292perspective[p'spektiv]n.看法6302category「k比tigri]n.种类6312exclude[iks'klu:d]v.排除6322pregnant['pregnnt]adj.怀孕的6332random['佞ndm]adj.随机的（at~随机地）6342rebel['rebLri'bel]v.造反；n.造反者6352leak[li：k]v.渗出，泄露6362starve[stav]v.挨饿6372sting[stirilv.叮6382sustainable[s'steinbl]adj.可持续的6392temptation[temp'tei/n]n.诱惑6402tiresome['taism]adj.令人厌倦的6412tourism['torizm]n.旅游业

6422transition[tr比n'zi/n]n.过渡，转变6432allocate[空lkeit]v.分配6442angle[Hngl]n.角度6452aptitude「比ptitiu:d]n.潜能6462assertive['s:tiv]adi.坚定的6472attribute['比tribju:t]v.把…归于(to)；n.品质6482decisive[di'saisiv]adi.决定性的6492retain[ri'tein]v.保持，保留6502retreat[ri'tri:t]n.减少，撤退；v.撤退6512miserable['mizrbl]adj.悲惨的6522illusion[i'lu:n]n.错觉6532numerous「niu:mrs]adi.许多的6542defect[di'fekt]n.缺陷6552deliberately[di'libritli]adv.故意地6562democratic[.dem'k®tik]adi.民王的6572demolition[dem'li.rn]n.破坏，毁坏6582boundary['baundri]n.边界，分界线6592slim[slim]adi.苗条的；v.变苗条6601abnormal[比b'no:ml]adi.不正常的6611abundant['bAndnt]adi.丰富的6621persist[p'sist]v.坚持(in)6631cherish['tferi/]v.珍爱6641lately['leitli]adv.最近6651exclaim[iks'kleim]v.呼喊6661lighten['laitn]v.照亮6671conscienee['konfns]n.良心6681time-consuming['taimkn.siu:minladi.耗费时间的6691ambiguous[比m'bigjus]adi.模棱两可的6701applause['plo:z]n.鼓掌6711assemble['sembl]v.聚集6721attain['tein]v.获得6731vacant['veiknt]adi.空的6741deceive[di'si:v]v.欺骗6751bankrupt['b^nkrApt]adi.破产的6761restrain[ri'strein]v.抑制6771resume[ri'zju:m]n.简历；v.继续

6781revenge[ri'vend]v.报复；n.报复6791revive[ri'vaiv]v.复苏6801modify['modifai]v.修饰，更改6811obesity[u'bi:siti]n.肥胖6821delete[di'li:t]v.删除6831volatile['voltail]adj.不稳定的，易变的6841bound[baund]adj.必定的(to)6851worthwhile['w:8wail]adj•值得（做）的6861overwhelm[,uv'welm]v.打击，压倒6871simulate['simjuleit]v.假装，模仿6881simultaneously[saiml'teinisli]adv.同时地

核心扩展138词汇序号单词音标词义1pursue[ps'sju:]v.追求［扩展］:pursueknowledge/dream追求知识/梦想［派生］:pursuitn.追求inpursuitof追求[2008江苏阅读]:lnfact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.译：实际上，Jack横跨全国就是为了追求梦想。［同义］:seek,gofor,chase寻求，追求2quit[kwit]v.停止，放弃［扩展］:quitdoing,giveupdoing放弃做…［扩展］:quitschool,withdrawfromschool,dropoutofschool辍学[2011天津阅读]:Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?译：为什么作者会在他大二的时候辍学呢？3raise[reiz]v.举起，筹集，提出［2012福建阅读］:MoneyisraisedbytheNewspaper.译：这笔款是通过报纸筹集的。［扩展］:raisemoney筹款raisechildren抚养孩子raisequestion提出问题［辨析］:arise出现rise升起arouse唤起arouseinterest唤起兴趣[2012山东单选]:Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.译：许多高大的建筑物出现在了这一年前的废墟上。［2009全国卷一单选］:Thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater.译：幼崽被上涨的河水冲走了。[2007山东阅读]:Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'interestinliterature.译：她费了很大的努力来唤起学生们的兴趣。

4range［reind］n.范围；v.涉及［扩展］:outofreach够不着withinreach够得着rangefrom...to...从...至U...范围awiderangeof各式各样的［2007浙江阅读］:Topicsrangefrombeautytotherisksofdrinking.译：话题涉及的范围从美好的事物到饮酒的危害。［2010重庆阅读］:Wwiderangeofthin（译：我们谨慎地开recautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutaJS.F始了谈话并且谈论了各式各样的事情。5reaction[ri空kn]n.反应［2010广东阅读］:Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.译：当他们吃谷物的时候，有些人可能会对这些化学物质产生不良反应。［近义］:feedbackn.反应，反馈［派生］:reactv.反应［扩展］:reactto,respondto,inresponseto对…作出反应［2006北京阅读］:lhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.译：我已经看到了人们是如何对艾滋作出反应的。［2011陕西阅读］:Everysystemofthebimportantorpositiveway.译：身体的每个系统会以某种重要或;odyrespondstolaughterinsome积极的方式对笑声产生反应。6realise['rilaiz]v.意识到，实现（梦想）[2012陕西阅读]:Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.译：Brad意识到脱口秀已经结束了，阅读已是不可能了。［扩展］:realiseone'sdream实现某人的梦想dreamscometr