高考英语易错词形近词汇总

高考英语易错词形近词汇总aboard/abroadaboardprep&adv在（船/车/飞机等）上；上（船/车/飞机等）Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。abroadadv在国外；到国外：Hewasfamous,bothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。accept/concept/exceptacceptv接受：1don'tthinktheywouldacceptthatview.我认为他们不会相信那个观点。conceptn概念；观念：Hecan'tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。exceptconj&prep除外：WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我们除星期犬何犬都工作。access/assessaccessn通路；（使用或见到的）机会：Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过Hl野。assessv评价：Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。accident/incidentaccidentn事故；意外遭遇：Samhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.山姆在工作时发生意外事故，不得不去医院。incidentn事件（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）：Oneparticularincidentsticksinmymind.冇件爭我总忘不了。adapt/adoptadaptv（使）适应；改编；改写：Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfbrtelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节冃。adoptv收养；釆用：Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把婴儿给人收养。Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。adventure/event/eventually/invent/preventadventuren冒险：Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?生活屮你喜欢冒险吗？event重大事件；（发生的）事情：Ttiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后诸葛亮人人都会做。eventuallyadv最终；终于：Youwillsucceedeventually.你终会成功的。inventv发明；创造：In1930,Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.1930年，德国科学家发明了我们如今使用的磁带。preventv阻止；防止：Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.我们用这种方式防止了这种疾病的蔓延。admit/permitadmitv[IE式用语]容许进入；承认：Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.持票者方可进入体育场。Ihadtoadmit（to）beingnervousaboutthetest.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。permitv许可：准许：Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.图书馆内仃:何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。affect/affection/effect/effortaffectv影响：Youopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。affection喜爱；钟爱：Shewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherstudents.她的学生都十分爱戴她。effectn影响；作用：Wedon'tknowthelong-termeftectsofpollution.我们不了解污染的长远影响。effortn努力；力气：It'salongclimbtothetop,butwellworththeeffort.爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得。angel/angleangel〃天使：Thankyouathousandtimes,you'reanangel.千恩万谢了，你是个大使。anglen角度：Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到曰落。appoint/disappointappointv任命；约定：SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。WeappointedadayinJunefbrcelebration.我们把庆祝会定在六月的大。disappointv使失望：I'msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan'tcomeafterall.真抱歉让你失望，可我实在不能来。approve/approval/improve/proveapprovev批准；认可；赞成；同意：Doyouapproveofmyidea?你同意我的想法吗？approvaln赞成；同意：1wasalwaystryingtowinmyfather'sapproval.我总是想方设法赢得父亲的赞许。improvev改善；提高：TthoughtthebestwaytoimprovemyFrenchwastoliveinFrance.我认为提高我的法语水准的最好办法是到法国生活。provev证明；证实：Justgivemeachanceandrilproveittoyou.只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。aspect/expect/inspect/respect/suspectaspectn方面：Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportantaspectofmywork.与人打交道是我工.作中最重要的一方面。expectv预料；预计：Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.我预计-•周之内回来。Inspectv仔细检査：Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.要确保在签收货物之前仔细检査。respectv尊敬；尊重：1wanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.我要他把我作为•个职业女性来尊重。suspectv怀疑：1suspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。awake/awareawakeadj醒着的：Howdoyoustayawakeduringboringlectures?听乏味的讲座时你如何让自己不睡着？awareadj知道的；意识到的：Everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftherisksinvolved.应该让人人都知道所涉及的风险。breath/breathebreathn呼吸；气息：Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.我们不得不喘曰气，然后再豎山顶。breathev呼吸：Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。board/broadboardn公告牌；布告牌：CanIputthisnoticeontheboard?我可以把这张通告贴在布告牌上吗？broadadj宽的；阔的：Hegaveherabroadsmile.他给她一个灿烂的微笑。compete/completecompetev竞争：Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。complete①完成；结束；②完全的；彻底的：①Shecompletedherdegreeintwoyears.她在两年内修完了学位。②Thenewscameasacompletesurprise.这消息让人十分意外。complex/flexible/reflectcomplexadj复杂的：Itisacomplexsystem,butitcertainlymakesachange.这是个复杂系统，但肯定有所改进。flexibleadj可变通的；灵活的：Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.我们的计划必须足够变通，以满足每个人的需要。reflectv反映；反思：Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费支出的卜降反映出人们对经济的担忧。Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.我们都应该给自己时间来深思。conclude/includeconcludev断定；推断出：Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。Includev包括；包含：Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthephone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。confuse/refuseconfusev使糊涂；使迷惑：Hisdirectionsreallyconfusedme.他指的路线真把我弄糊涂了。refusev拒绝；回绝：Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.她拒不承认有问题存在。complain/explaincomplainv抱怨：Shecomplainedthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.她抱怨说没人到机场接她。explainv解释;说明：Noteveryjudge,however,hastheabilitytoexplainthelawinsimplewords.然而,并非每个法官都能用浅易的话来解释法律。consist/insist/resistconsistv由构成：Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活不仅冇阳光，还冇艰难困苦。insistv坚持；坚决要求；坚持认为：Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持要陪我走到车站为我送行。Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。resistv抵制；抵抗：Wefoundtheapplepietoogoodtoresist.我们觉得这块苹果馅饼令人无法抗拒。contain/maintain/obtaincontainv包含：含有：Thedrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。maintainv维持；保持：Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。obtainv获得；得到：Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.第二次试验他们获得了明确的结果。如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。sweet/sweatsweet含糖的；甜的：Thiswineistoosweetforme.这种葡蜀酒对我来说太甜了。sweatn汗水：Shewipedthesweatfromherface.她擦去脸上的汗水。tend/attend/intend/pretendtendv|用于以下惯用语|tendto/toward(s)sth倾向于…；有…的趋势：ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendstowardlightmusic.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐。attendv出席；参加：Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.如果不能出席请通知我们。intend/in'tend/v打算；想要：Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.他打算明年去国外留学。pretend/pn'tend/v假装；装作：Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。though/through/thoroughthoughconj虽然：Thoughshegavenosign,Iwassureshehadseenme.尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。throughprep从.….一端至另一■湍;穿过：Thedoctorpushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.医生挤过人群。thoroughadj完全的；彻底的：Thewindowswillhavetobegivenathoroughcleaning.窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。wander/wonderwanderv闲逛；漫步：Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫无冃的地到处游荡。wonderv对感到惊讶/诧异；想知道：SometimesTwonderabouthisbehavior.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。Iwonderwhereshelivesthesedays.我想知道她现在住在哪里。weather/whetherweathern天气：Theweatherisverychangeableatthemoment.现时天气变化无常。whetherconj是否：Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实践还冇待于观察。学后检测英译汉。aboard/abroad/accept/concept/except//access/assess/accident/incident/adapt/adopt/affect/effect/effort//angel/angle/approve/improve/prove//board/broad/compete/complete/TOC\o"1-5"\h\zconfuse/refuse/complain/explain/\o"CurrentDocument"desert/dessert/exist/exit/explode/explore/expand/extend/extent//ensure/insure/unsure//fight/flight/frighten//familiar/similar/flame/blame/\o"CurrentDocument"fluent/frequently/gradual/graduate/

8.39.40.form/from/income/outcome/inform/informal/loyal/royal/metal/medal/mental//TOC\o"1-5"\h\zpersonal/personnel/precious/previous/\o"CurrentDocument"principle/principal/quite/quiet/quality/quantity/\o"CurrentDocument"remain/remind/share/sharp/state/statue/status//stare/starve/suppose/support/sweet/sweat/steal/steel/strike/stick/

source/resource/sign/sigh/though/through/thorough//wande